浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (4): 934-936.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230523

• 花生 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物降解地膜在小京生花生上的应用

曾智勇1(), 陈银根1,*(), 章文斌1, 任军凯1, 张伟金1, 杨天天1, 梁定富2   

  1. 1.新昌县种植业技术推广中心,浙江 新昌 312500
    2.新昌县和谐农产品专业合作社,浙江 新昌 312550
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-28 出版日期:2024-04-11 发布日期:2024-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 陈银根(1983—),男,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事瓜果蔬菜技术研究及推广工作,E-mail:157851386@126.com
  • 作者简介:曾智勇(1978—),男,江西南城县人,农艺师,本科,从事农业栽培技术推广工作,E-mail:zengjqp@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2022年新昌县科技计划项目(新科〔2022〕14号)

Preliminary report on the application of biodegradable film on Xiaojingsheng peanut

ZENG Zhiyong1(), CHEN Yingen1,*(), ZHANG Wenbin1, REN Junkai1, ZHANG Weijin1, YANG Tiantian1, LIANG Dingfu2   

  1. 1. Planting Technology Extension Center of Xinchang County, Xinchang 312500, Zhejiang
    2. Xinchang Hexie Agricultural Products Professional Cooperative, Xinchang 312550, Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-05-28 Online:2024-04-11 Published:2024-04-22

摘要:

为探讨生物降解膜在小京生花生上应用的适应性,选取黑、白2种颜色,不同厚度的生物降解膜,以普通地膜为对照,开展随机区组试验。结果表明,前期处理A1与处理A3、A4之间出苗率存在显著差异,后期无显著差异。不同厚度的黑色、白色生物降解膜和普通膜覆盖下的小京生花生结荚率、产量均没有显著差异。但生物降解膜可自然降解,不用收集残膜,节省劳力,减少土壤、环境污染,可以作为小京生生产中普通地膜的替代产品。

关键词: 生物降解膜, 小京生花生, 产量

Abstract:

In order to explore the adaptability of biodegradable film in the application of Xiaojingsheng peanut, two colors of black and white, biodegradable films with different thicknesses were selected, and ordinary plastic film was used as the control, and a randomized block experiment was carried out. The results showed that there was a significant difference in seedling emergence rate between A1 and A3 and A4 in the early stage, but there was no significant difference in the later treatment. There was no significant difference in podding rate and yield of peanut under the mulching of black and white biodegradable film of different thicknesses and ordinary film. However, the biodegradable film can be degraded naturally, without collecting residual film, saving labor, reducing soil and environmental pollution, and can be used as a substitute for ordinary plastic film in the production of Xiaojingsheng.

Key words: biodegradable film, Xiaojingsheng peanut, yield

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