浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (1): 73-76.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231036

• 药用植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同商品有机肥对铁皮石斛产量和品质的影响

叶雄方1(), 陆秋君2, 周翔2, 陈尚取1, 夏华芳1, 向焘1, 王玉萍3, 毛碧增4,*()   

  1. 1.浙江传化生物技术有限公司,浙江 杭州 311231
    2.杭州市农业农村事务保障中心,浙江 杭州 310000
    3.淳安县农业农村发展服务中心,浙江 杭州 311700
    4.浙江大学生物技术研究所,浙江 杭州 310058
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-27 出版日期:2024-01-11 发布日期:2024-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 毛碧增,女,研究员,主要从事中药材品种选育与资源开发,E-mail:maobz@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:叶雄方(1986—),男,浙江衢州人,中级农艺师,农学学士,从事铁皮石斛生产管理,E-mail:yexiongfang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市科技发展计划项目(20201203B167);浙江省农业重大技术协同推广计划(2022XTTGZYC02)

Effects of several organic fertilizers on the growth, yield and polysaccharide content of Dendrobium officinale Kimura

YE Xiongfang1(), LU Qiujun2, ZHOU Xiang2, CHEN Shangqu1, XIA Huafang1, XIANG Tao1, WANG Yuping3, MAO Bizeng4,*()   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Transfar Agribio Co.,Ltd, Hangzhou 311231, Zhejiang
    2. Hangzhou Agricultural and Rural Affairs Security Center, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang
    3. Chun'an Agricultural and Rural Development Service Center,Chunan 311700,Zhejiang
    4. Biotechnology Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-10-27 Online:2024-01-11 Published:2024-01-17

摘要:

为研究不同商品有机肥对铁皮石斛产量和品质的影响,本研究以三年生铁皮石斛为材料,探讨金福伊农生物有机肥、百泰微生物肥料、大汉rutom MIX 1 这3种商品有机肥对铁皮石斛生长、开花特性和多糖含量的影响,以期筛选出合适铁皮石斛有机栽培的底肥,为铁皮石斛有机栽培肥料施用提供依据。结果表明,667 m2施用金福伊农生物有机肥160 kg,能够显著促进铁皮石斛新芽萌发、茎秆伸长、多糖含量增加;百泰微生物肥料有利于铁皮石斛叶片生长;相较于前两者,大汉rutom MIX 1在促进铁皮石斛生长上效果不明显。

关键词: 铁皮石斛, 商品有机肥, 有机栽培, 产量, 品质

Abstract:

This study was based on three-year old Dendrobium officinale Kimura as the material to explore the effects on the growth, flowering characteristics, and polysaccharide content of Dendrobium officinale Kimura after applying three kinds of organic fertilizers. The aim was to screen out suitable base fertilizers for organic cultivation of Dendrobium officinale Kimura and provide fertilizer application basis for its organic cultivation. The results showed that applying 160 kg of Jinfu Yinong bio-organic fertilizer could significantly promote the germination of new buds, elongation of stems, and increase polysaccharide content of Dendrobium. Baitai microbial fertilizer was beneficial for the growth of Dendrobium leaves. Compared with the first two, the effect of Dahan rutom MIX 1 on promoting the growth of Dendrobium officinale was not significant.

Key words: Dendrobium officinale, organic fertilizer, organic cultivation, yield, quality

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