浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (5): 1092-1096.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231207

• 瓜果类 • 上一篇    下一篇

台州地区厚皮甜瓜品种比较与筛选试验

岳雅妮(), 漆慧娟, 王颖, 徐竞成, 刘曙东, 王靖君, 陈伟强()   

  1. 台州市农业科学研究院,浙江 台州 318000
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-20 出版日期:2024-05-11 发布日期:2024-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈伟强(1983—),男,浙江台州人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事农业科研与推广工作,E-mail:34557927@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:岳雅妮(1996—),女,浙江台州人,研究实习员,本科,主要从事农业科研与推广工作,E-mail:1586048881@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    台州市农业科学研究院青年基金项目“甜瓜新品种引进与筛选”(22Q01)

Comparison and screening experiments of melon varieties in Taizhou Area

YUE Yani(), QI Huijuan, WANG Ying, XU Jingcheng, LIU Shudong, WANG Jingjun, CHEN Weiqiang()   

  1. Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-12-20 Online:2024-05-11 Published:2024-05-23

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摘要：

为筛选出适合台州地区设施栽培的高产优质厚皮甜瓜品种,给广大农户选种提供科学依据,试验以东方蜜1号为对照,对引进的9个厚皮甜瓜品种进行田间试验,考察生育期、品质、产量等性状。试验结果表明,脆肉型甜瓜丰登蜜25、浙甜401,软肉型甜瓜雅绿醇香这3个品种综合表现较好,适宜在台州地区推广栽培。丰登蜜25为浅绿色椭圆形网纹甜瓜,味道甘甜、爽脆可口,中心糖度17.5%,667 m2产量1 623.7 kg。浙甜401为白色光皮甜瓜,味道清甜、松脆多汁,中心糖度16.4%,667 m2产量1 548.3 kg。雅绿醇香为浅绿色圆形光皮甜瓜,甘甜多汁,细腻绵软,中心糖度17.8%,667 m2产量1 489.9 kg。此外,翠雪7号生育期短,浙甜105品质优异,这2个品种单项优势明显,可适当种植满足不同市场需求。

关键词: 厚皮甜瓜, 品种比较, 台州地区

Abstract:

In order to screen out high-yield and high-quality melon varieties suitable for facility cultivation in Taizhou Area, and provide scientific basis for farmers to choose varieties, this experiment used Dongfangmi 1 as a control and conducted field experiments on 9 introduced melon varieties to investigate their growth period, quality, yield, and other characteristics. The experimental results showed that the three varieties of crispy flesh melon, Fengdengmi 25, Zhetian 401, and soft flesh melon, Yalvchunxiang, performed well comprehensively and were suitable for promotion and cultivation in Taizhou Area. Fengdengmi 25 is a light green oval reticulated melon with a sweet, crispy and delicious taste. The central sugar content is 17.5%, and the 667 m2 yield is 1 623.7 kg. Zhetian 401 is a white smooth peel melon with a sweet, crispy and juicy taste, a central sugar content of 16.4%, and a 667 m2 yield of 1 548.3 kg. Yalvchunxiang is a light green round smooth peel melon, sweet and juicy, delicate and soft, with a central sugar content of 17.8% and a 667 m2 yield of 1 489.9 kg. In addition, Cuixue 7 has a short growth period and Zhetian 105 has excellent quality. These two varieties have obvious advantages in terms of individual items and can be appropriately planted to meet different market demands.

Key words: melon, variety comparison, Taizhou Area

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