浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (9): 2037-2041.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240115

• 粮食作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

20个早稻品种在金华作直播栽培的比较分析

何跃华(), 邓飞2, 周建霞2, 陆爱国2, 陈丽平2, 戴荣富3, 王孔俭2,*()   

  1. 1.金华市汤溪镇农业技术推广站,浙江 金华 321075
    2.金华市农业科学研究院,浙江 金华 321051
    3.金华市婺城区晨浩家庭农场,浙江 金华 321075
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-19 出版日期:2024-09-11 发布日期:2024-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 王孔俭(1979—),男,湖南麻阳人,高级农艺师,主要从事水稻新品种选育工作,E-mail:wangkongjian@163.com。
  • 作者简介:何跃华(1983—),男,浙江金华人,助理农艺师,本科,主要从事水稻高产栽培技术推广等方面的研究,E-mail: star1104@vip.qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业(水稻新品种选育)新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02063-4);国家水稻产业技术体系(CARS-01-70);金华市主动设计项目(2020-2-001b)

Comparative analysis on direct seeding cultivation of 20 early rice varieties in Jinhua

HE Yuehua(), DENG Fei2, ZHOU Jianxia2, LU Aiguo2, CHEN Liping2, DAI Rongfu3, WANG Kongjian2,*()   

  1. 1. Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Tangxi Town of Jinhua City, Jinhua 321075, Zhejiang
    2. Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua 321051, Zhejiang
    3. Chenhao Family Farm of Wucheng District of Jinhua City, Jinhua 321075, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-02-19 Online:2024-09-11 Published:2024-09-11

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摘要：

为筛选适宜金华作直播栽培的早稻品种,以20个早稻品种为试验材料,比较分析不同早稻品种在直播栽培条件下的农艺性状和产量表现。结果表明,中嘉早17、甬籼15、中佳早18、嘉育25、甬籼409、中组143、舜达135、中组53、浙1613、中组100、甬籼634、中组18、浙1702和浙1708比中早39早熟1~4 d;金早239、舜达95、中组53和浙1613抗倒性一般或差;甬籼15、株两优831、金早239、中组143、中组100、甬籼634和浙1702比中早39增产0.1%~4.6%。甬籼15、中组143和中组100表现生育期短、丰产、抗倒,适宜在金华作直播栽培。

关键词: 早稻, 直播栽培, 农艺性状, 产量

Abstract:

In order to screen out the early rice varieties suitable for direct seeding cultivated in Jinhua, the agronomic traits and yield performance of 20 early rice varieties with direct seeding cultivation were comparatively analyzed in this paper. The results showed that, compared with Zhongzao 39, the whole growth period of Zhongjiazao 17, Yongxian 15, Zhongjiazao 18, Jiayu 25, Yongxian 409, Zhongzu 143, Shunda 135, Zhongzu 53, Zhe 1613, Zhongzu 100, Yongxian 634, Zhongzu 18, Zhe 1702 and Zhe 1708 were shortened by about 1-4 days. Jinzao 239, Shunda 95, Zhongzu 53 and Zhe 1613 showed poor lodging resistance. The yield of Yongxian 15, Zhuliangyou 831, Jinzao 239, Zhongzu 143, Zhongzu 100, Yongxian 634 and Zhe 1702 were increased by 0.1%-4.6% compared with Zhongzao 39. It was concluded that Yongxian 15, Zhongzu 143 and Zhongzu 100 were suitable for direct seeding cultivated in Jinhua, which showed shorter growth period, higher yield and good lodging resistance.

Key words: early rice, direct seeding cultivation, agronomic traits, yield

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