浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (8): 1755-1758.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240183

• 药用植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同栽培模式对五指山参产量和营养成分的影响

郑必古1,2(), 李忠元3, 郑国明4,*(), 王豪5, 沈波5, 陆云峰5,*()   

  1. 1.宁波创峰农业发展有限公司,浙江 宁海 315607
    2.浙江农艺师学院,浙江 杭州 310021
    3.宁波市海曙区甬铭水蜜桃农场,浙江 宁波 315151
    4.宁波市江北超艺花木专业合作社,浙江 宁波 315036
    5.宁波市农业技术推广总站,浙江 宁波 315012
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-21 出版日期:2024-08-11 发布日期:2024-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 郑国明(1964-),男,浙江宁波人,主要从事林业生产研究,E-mail:353355950@qq.com;陆云峰(1992-),男,浙江嘉兴人,主要从事林特产业技术推广与研究,E-mail:331626881@qq.com
  • 作者简介:郑必古(1982-),男,浙江宁海人,主要从事林特业生产研究,E-mail:451437985@qq.com

Effects of different cultivation modes on the yield and nutritional components of Abelmoschus sagittifolius

ZHENG Bigu1,2(), LI Zhongyuan3, ZHENG Guoming4,*(), WANG Hao5, SHEN Bo5, LU Yunfeng5,*()   

  1. 1. Ningbo Chuangfeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Ninghai 315607, Zhejiang
    2. Zhejiang Agronomist College, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
    3. Ningbo Haishu District Yongming Honey Peach Farm, Ningbo 315151, Zhejiang
    4. Chaoyi Specialized Cooperative for Flowers and Trees in Jiangbei District of Ningbo City, Ningbo 315036, Zhejiang
    5. Ningbo Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Ningbo 315012, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-03-21 Online:2024-08-11 Published:2024-08-21

摘要:

为研究不同栽培模式对五指山参产量和营养成分的影响,筛选出适于宁波地区推广应用的五指山参栽培模式。开展大棚、大田和桃林下3种栽培模式对五指山参主要物候期、产量、营养成分等方面的影响研究。结果表明,大棚内种植五指山参始花期比大田和桃林下种植更早,末花期更晚,花期最长;五指山参单位面积和单株产量高低依次为大棚、桃林下、大田种植;桃林下种植的五指山参蛋白质、总皂苷、氨基酸、粗多糖含量均高于大田和大棚内种植。

关键词: 五指山参, 栽培模式, 产量, 营养成分

Abstract:

To study the effects of different cultivation modes on the yield and nutritional composition of Abelmoschus sagittifolius, and to screen out the suitable cultivation modes for promoting and applying Abelmoschus sagittifolius in Ningbo. The effects of three cultivation modes, including greenhouse, field, and under peach grove, on the key phenological stages, yield, and nutritional composition of Abelmoschus sagittifolius were investigated. The results showed that the first flowering period of Abelmoschus sagittifolius planted in greenhouse was earlier than that in field and under peach grove, the last flowering period was later, and the flowering period was the longest.The unit area and single plant yield of Abelmoschus sagittifolius were in the order of greenhouse, under peach grove, and field. The contents of protein, total saponins, amino acids and crude polysaccharides of Abelmoschus sagittifolius planted under peach grove were higher than those planted in field and greenhouse.

Key words: Abelmoschus sagittifolius, cultivation modes, yield, nutritional composition

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