浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (5): 1078-1081.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240500

• 瓜果类 • 上一篇    下一篇

嘉兴地区春季厚皮甜瓜品种比较试验

董苗群()   

  1. 浙江美之奥种业股份有限公司,浙江 嘉兴 314001
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-20 出版日期:2025-05-11 发布日期:2025-05-20
  • 作者简介:董苗群,农艺师,本科,从事品种特性开发, E-mail:dmqchina@126.com

Comparative test of melon cultivars in spring in Jiaxing Region

DONG Miaoqun()   

  1. Zhejiang Mitsuo Seed Co.,Ltd., Jiaxing 314001,Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-06-20 Online:2025-05-11 Published:2025-05-20

摘要:

为丰富浙江省嘉兴地区春季甜瓜品种类型,满足本地市场需求,本研究以三雄5号为对照,共5个甜瓜品种进行品种比较试验。结果表明,5个厚皮甜瓜品种(包括对照)在生育特性、生长表现、果实主要性状(包括果实形状、果肉颜色、风味)及商品率等方面存在不同程度的差异,整体表现为一致性较好,生长势、抗病性、适应性等较强。果形好、品质佳、含糖量较高,综合性状表现较好。其中三雄5号、早生翠绿较为早熟,流星翡翠最为晚熟、抗病性强、糖度高,三雄7号为白皮绿肉、抗病性好、产量高,三雄翠绿风味清香。可以根据5个品种不同表现进行种植和推广,为消费者提供更多选择。

关键词: 厚皮甜瓜, 春季栽培, 品比试验, 嘉兴地区

Abstract:

To enrich the types of spring melon cultivars in Jiaxing Region, Zhejiang Province, and meet local market demands, this study conducted a comparative test of five melon cultivars, using Sanxiong 5 as the control. The results showed that the five melon cultivars (including the control) exhibited varying degrees of differences in growth characteristics, field performance, fruit traits (including shape, flesh color, and flavor), and commodity rate. Overall, the cultivars demonstrated good consistency, strong growth vigor, disease resistance, and adaptability. The fruits had good shape, high quality, and high sugar content, with favorable comprehensive traits. Among them, Sanxiong 5 and Zaoshengcuilv were early-maturing, while Liuxingfeicui was late-maturing with strong disease resistance and high sugar content. Sanxiong 7 had white peel and green flesh, good disease resistance, and high yield, while Sanxiongcuilv had a refreshing flavor. Based on the performance of these varieties, they can be selectively planted and promoted to provide consumers with more choices.

Key words: melon, spring cultivation, cultivar comparison, Jiaxing Region

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