浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (3): 652-657.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240542

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

东魁杨梅在华坪县的引种表现及优质高效栽培技术

冯战胜1,2(), 梁森苗3,*()   

  1. 1.临海市春树水果专业合作社,浙江 台州 317099
    2.浙江农艺师学院,浙江 杭州 310021
    3.浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-02 出版日期:2025-03-11 发布日期:2025-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 梁森苗
  • 作者简介:梁森苗(1966—),男,浙江新昌人,研究员,硕士,从事杨梅等果树育种、栽培与技术推广工作,E-mail:Liangsm78@163.com。
    冯战胜(1980—),男,浙江仙居人,从事果树栽培、管理及销售工作,E-mail:280898030@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省重点研发项目(2021C02066-2)

Introduction performance and high-quality and efficient cultivation technology of Dongkui bayberry in Huaping County

FENG Zhansheng1,2(), LIANG Senmiao3,*()   

  1. 1. Linhai Chunshu Fruit Cooperative, Taizhou 317099, Zhejiang
    2. Zhejiang Agronomist College, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
    3. Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-07-02 Online:2025-03-11 Published:2025-04-02
  • Contact: LIANG Senmiao

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摘要： 从2021年起在华坪县种植东魁杨梅2.67 hm2,连续3年观察其引种表现。结果表明:东魁杨梅在华坪县的抽梢、开花、结果等生育期基本稳定,当地的气候环境有利于杨梅正常开花、结果。2022年的叶面积、叶绿素含量最优,平均单果重也最高,达22.78 g。2022、2023年的可溶性固形物含量较优,分别达到14.20%、14.50%,糖酸比较好,分别达到15.20、15.09。2021、2022、2023年的产值分别为27.32万、27.28万、26.89万元·hm-2。因此,东魁杨梅在华坪县树势强健、抗性强、熟期早、果形大、产量稳定、品质优良,销售价格高而稳定、效益好。在优质高效栽培的基础上,通过整形修剪、肥水管理、控梢促花、疏果控产、病虫防治等技术措施,为进一步扩大发展提供生产参考。

关键词: 杨梅, 东魁, 引种, 华坪县, 优质高效栽培技术

Abstract:

From 2021, 2.67 hm2 of Dongkui bayberry was planted in Huaping County, and its introduction performance was observed for three consecutive years. The results showed that the growth period of sprouting, flowering and fruiting in Huaping County was basically stable, and the local climate and environment were conducive to the normal flowering and fruiting of bayberry. In 2022, the leaf area and chlorophyll content were the best, and the average fruit weight was also the highest, reaching 22.78 g. In 2022 and 2023, the soluble solids content were better, reaching 14.20% and 14.50%, respectively, and the ratio of sugar and acid were better, reaching 15.20 and 15.09, respectively. The output value in 2021, 2022 and 2023 were 273 200, 272 800 and 268 900 yuan per hectare, respectively. Therefore, Dongkui bayberry tree in Huaping County is strong and resistant, with early maturity, large fruit shape, stable yield, good quality, high and stable sales price, and good output value. On the basis of high-quality and efficient cultivation, through plastic pruning, fertilizer and water management, shoot control and flower promotion, fruit thinning and yield control, pest control and other technical measures, it provides production reference for further expansion and development.

Key words: bayberry, Dongkui, introduction, Huaping County, high-quality and efficient cultivation technology

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