浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 698-703.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250083

• 观赏园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于表型性状的16个迷你型蝴蝶兰品种综合评价

陈雨姗1(), 楼科勋1, 缪强1, 楼君1, 马关喜2, 蔡晓郡1()   

  1. 1.杭州市富阳区农业农村局,浙江 杭州 311400
    2.杭州兰派农业科技有限公司,浙江 杭州 311401
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-08 出版日期:2026-03-11 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 蔡晓郡
  • 作者简介:蔡晓郡,E-mail:184785927@qq.com
    陈雨姗,主要从事森林培育研究工作。E-mail:843740801@qq.com

Comprehensive evaluation of 16 miniature Phalaenopsis varieties based on phenotypic characters

CHEN Yushan1(), LOU Kexun1, MIAO Qiang1, LOU Jun1, MA Guanxi2, CAI Xiaojun1()   

  1. 1.Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Fuyang District,Hangzhou 311400,Zhejiang
    2.Hangzhou Lanpai Agricultural Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Hangzhou 311401,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-02-08 Online:2026-03-11 Published:2026-03-30
  • Contact: CAI Xiaojun

摘要:

为筛选生长快、花量多、生产周期短,适用小盆型高密度栽培生产的蝴蝶兰品种,调查杭州引种栽培的16个迷你型蝴蝶兰品种叶长、叶宽等4个生长性状及花朵数、花朵直径等6个观赏性状,开展主成分分析及聚类分析。结果表明,16个品种聚类成5个类群,均表现生长旺盛、着花多,但在花朵直径、分枝数、长势等性状表现出差异。结合整体观赏效果、性状稳定、应激反应等表现进行品种综合评价,筛选出适宜杭州地区栽培生产的8个品种。建立的评价分析方法对筛选适合杭州及长三角地区栽培的迷你型蝴蝶兰品种有重要的指导作用和参考意义。

关键词: 表型性状, 迷你型, 蝴蝶兰, 综合评价

Abstract:

In order to screen Phalaenopsis varieties with fast growth,large number of flowers,short production cycles,and suitable for high-density cultivation in small pots,a total of 16 miniature Phalaenopsis varieties introduced and cultivated in Hangzhou were investigated for four growth traits including leaf length and leaf width,as well as six ornamental traits including flower number and flower diameter. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were conducted. The results showed that the 16 varieties clustered into 5 groups;all of them showed vigorous growth and abundant flowers,but showed differences in flower diameter,number of branches,and growth potential. A comprehensive evaluation of varieties was carried out according to the overall ornamental effect,stable characters,and stress response,and eight varieties suitable for cultivation and production in Hangzhou were screened out. The established evaluation and analysis method has important guiding and reference significance for screening miniature Phalaenopsis varieties suitable for cultivation in Hangzhou and the Yangtze River Delta region.

Key words: phenotypic character, miniature, Phalaenopsis, comprehensive evaluation

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