浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (6): 1389-1393.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250151

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

枇杷新品种迎雪和浙白28号在兰溪的引种表现

缪晓丹1(), 范珺2, 张启1, 胡佳卉1, 周庆权3, 李晓颖4,*()   

  1. 1.兰溪市经济特产技术推广中心, 浙江 兰溪 321102
    2.兰溪市优质农产品服务中心,浙江 兰溪 321102
    3.兰溪市果香家庭农场, 浙江 兰溪 321112
    4.浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所, 浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-25 出版日期:2025-06-11 发布日期:2025-06-23
  • 通讯作者: 李晓颖(1987—),女,天津人,副研究员,博士,主要从事果树遗传育种与分子生物学研究, E-mail: muzixiaohaitun@126.com。
  • 作者简介:缪晓丹(1987—),女,浙江兰溪人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事农产品质量安全和品质提升等相关工作, E-mail:805009037@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省2024年产业技术项目;浙江省农业重大科技专项(2021C02066-3);浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划项目(2022SNJF028)

Introduction performance of new loquat varieties Yingxue and Zhebai 28 in Lanxi

MIAO Xiaodan1(), FAN Jun2, ZHANG Qi1, HU Jiahui1, ZHOU Qingquan3, LI Xiaoying4,*()   

  1. 1. Lanxi Economic and Specialty Technology Promotion Center, Lanxi 321102, Zhejiang
    2. Lanxi City High-Quality Agricultural Products Service Center, Lanxi 321102, Zhejiang
    3. Lanxi Guoxiang Family Farm, Lanxi 321112, Zhejiang
    4. Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-02-25 Online:2025-06-11 Published:2025-06-23

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摘要：

为进一步发展兰溪枇杷产业,优化枇杷品种结构,延长枇杷上市期,达到优质增产的效果,兰溪市经济特产技术推广中心从浙江省农业科学院引进迎雪和浙白28号2个枇杷新品种,通过露天栽培,观察引种表现。结果表明,迎雪和浙白28号的枝梢抽发期较本地主栽品种兰溪白沙推迟10 ~22 d,花期在10月上旬至1月中上旬,现蕾期均较兰溪白沙推迟21 d左右,成熟期在五月中下旬,较兰溪白沙推迟13 d以上,均属晚熟品种;新品种的植株生长性状和果实品质性状(可溶性固形物含量、单果重和可食率等)均较优,且抗逆性强,丰产性高,同时受消费者喜爱程度较高,综合农艺性状优良,适宜在兰溪推广种植。

关键词: 迎雪, 浙白28号, 枇杷, 兰溪, 引种

Abstract:

To further develop the loquat industry in Lanxi, optimize the variety structure of loquats, extend the loquat marketing period, and achieve the effect of high quality and increased production. Lanxi Economic and Specialty Technology Promotion Center introduced two new loquat varieties Yingxue and Zhebai 28 from Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Through open-field cultivation, the introduction performance was observed. The results showed that the shoot emergence period of Yingxue and Zhebai 28 was delayed by 10-22 days compared with the local main variety Lanxi Baisha. The flowering period was from early October to early January. The budding period was delayed by about 21 days compared with Lanxi Baisha. Mature in mid to late May, more than 13 days later than Lanxi Baisha, Yingxue and Zhebai 28 both were late-maturing varieties.The growth characters and fruit quality characters (soluble solids contents, single fruit weight and edible rate, etc.) of the new varieties are better, with strong stress resistance, high yield, high popularity among consumers, and excellent comprehensive agronomic traits, which are suitable for promotion and planting in Lanxi.

Key words: Yingxue, Zhebai 28, loquat, Lanxi, introduction

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