Comprehensive agronomic traits and yield analysis of new peanut varieties

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240419

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to screen out the new peanut varieties suitable for planting in Southern Jiangxi, 12 new peanut varieties were used to carry out regional tests, among which Zhanyou 75 was used as the control. The main agronomic traits, resistance and yield of the tested varieties were comprehensively analyzed. The whole growth period of the tested varieties was about 120 days. The resistance to rust was the best, and the resistance to southern blight disease was medium or resistant. Three varieties were susceptible to leaf spot disease, and the drought resistance, waterlogging resistance and lodging resistance were good. The correlation analysis of main agronomic traits showed that there was a extremely significant positive correlation between main stem height and branch length, total branch number and fruit branch number, fruit branch number and the number of fruits per plant, hundred fruit weight and hundred kernel weight. There was a significant positive correlation between the total number of branches and the number of fruits per plant. The pod yield was 3 423.07-5 053.84 kg·hm^-2. The yield variation coefficient ranged from 3.30% to 12.67%. Quanhua 1104 has the best comprehensive performance, strong resistance and high yield, and can be popularized and applied as a characteristic variety.

Key words: peanut, Ganzhou, agronomic traits, yield

CLC Number:

S565.2

TENG Liyao, FAN Chenggen, ZHANG Zuqing, LI Yun, LIU Yang, XIAO Peng, HUA Liqin, OUYANG Weiwei, XU Xiaojuan, CHEN Ronghua. Comprehensive agronomic traits and yield analysis of new peanut varieties[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(5): 1066-1071.

Figures/Tables 4

References 18

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品种	主茎高/ cm	分枝长/ cm	总分枝数	结果枝数	主茎叶片数	单株结果数	饱果率/%	秕果率/%	烂果率/%	虫果率/%	双仁果率/%	百果重/g	百仁重/g	出仁率/%
桂花69	41.0	44.0	9.8	9.2	13.4	18.9	91.53	8.47	0	0	77.25	205.12	76.74	68.86
汕油黑2号	42.0	45.3	6.9	6.3	13.7	15.3	98.04	1.96	0	0	82.35	160.00	63.98	68.46
福花0836	47.3	49.0	9.8	9.2	13.6	20.5	87.32	12.20	0.49	0	60.98	194.66	68.18	66.88
莆花54	37.7	40.3	7.8	7.1	12.9	19.2	84.90	12.50	0.52	2.08	71.88	232.10	80.64	64.41
粤油905	40.7	42.9	9.6	8.7	13.0	18.0	83.89	15.00	1.11	0	60.56	192.84	72.54	69.77
泉花1104	42.7	46.0	8.7	8.3	11.3	18.9	85.19	14.81	0	0	71.96	203.50	73.60	65.22
龙花172	48.3	52.2	8.9	8.4	14.3	18.3	87.43	12.57	0	0	69.95	216.18	78.56	66.97
贺油1079	48.6	50.0	9.1	8.0	13.4	17.1	91.23	5.26	1.75	1.75	78.95	234.92	83.88	69.27
湛油103	42.0	45.3	8.2	7.8	12.8	16.9	92.31	7.69	0	0	74.56	207.92	73.58	67.13
湛油104	42.3	45.4	10.2	9.9	11.2	20.3	91.13	7.39	0	0	73.89	191.94	81.36	73.86
虔油3号	40.4	45.8	8.4	8.3	13.9	21.2	84.43	14.62	0	0	66.04	218.42	80.28	73.05
湛油75(CK)	44.4	48.3	10.1	9.6	11.6	22.1	92.31	7.24	0	0	73.76	213.40	81.06	68.63
变异系数/%	7.9	7.0	11.3	12.3	8.0	10.3	4.82	42.36	176.33	234.59	9.27	9.77	7.84	7.02

品种	主茎高/ cm	分枝长/ cm	总分枝数	结果枝数	主茎叶片数	单株结果数	饱果率/%	秕果率/%	烂果率/%	虫果率/%	双仁果率/%	百果重/g	百仁重/g	出仁率/%
桂花69	41.0	44.0	9.8	9.2	13.4	18.9	91.53	8.47	0	0	77.25	205.12	76.74	68.86
汕油黑2号	42.0	45.3	6.9	6.3	13.7	15.3	98.04	1.96	0	0	82.35	160.00	63.98	68.46
福花0836	47.3	49.0	9.8	9.2	13.6	20.5	87.32	12.20	0.49	0	60.98	194.66	68.18	66.88
莆花54	37.7	40.3	7.8	7.1	12.9	19.2	84.90	12.50	0.52	2.08	71.88	232.10	80.64	64.41
粤油905	40.7	42.9	9.6	8.7	13.0	18.0	83.89	15.00	1.11	0	60.56	192.84	72.54	69.77
泉花1104	42.7	46.0	8.7	8.3	11.3	18.9	85.19	14.81	0	0	71.96	203.50	73.60	65.22
龙花172	48.3	52.2	8.9	8.4	14.3	18.3	87.43	12.57	0	0	69.95	216.18	78.56	66.97
贺油1079	48.6	50.0	9.1	8.0	13.4	17.1	91.23	5.26	1.75	1.75	78.95	234.92	83.88	69.27
湛油103	42.0	45.3	8.2	7.8	12.8	16.9	92.31	7.69	0	0	74.56	207.92	73.58	67.13
湛油104	42.3	45.4	10.2	9.9	11.2	20.3	91.13	7.39	0	0	73.89	191.94	81.36	73.86
虔油3号	40.4	45.8	8.4	8.3	13.9	21.2	84.43	14.62	0	0	66.04	218.42	80.28	73.05
湛油75(CK)	44.4	48.3	10.1	9.6	11.6	22.1	92.31	7.24	0	0	73.76	213.40	81.06	68.63
变异系数/%	7.9	7.0	11.3	12.3	8.0	10.3	4.82	42.36	176.33	234.59	9.27	9.77	7.84	7.02

农艺性状	主茎高	分枝长	总分枝数	结果枝数	主茎叶片数	单株结果数	双仁果率	百果重	百仁重
分枝长	0.949^**
总分枝数	0.323	0.267
结果枝数	0.245	0.257	0.967^**
主茎叶片数	0.221	0.237	-0.370	-0.416
单株结果数	-0.038	0.072	0.613^*	0.717^**	-0.345
双仁果率	0.004	0.013	-0.358	-0.376	-0.118	-0.467
百果重	0.125	0.129	0.145	0.101	0.056	0.320	-0.075
百仁重	0.059	0.112	0.372	0.365	-0.220	0.454	0.096	0.816^**
出仁率	-0.056	0.045	0.351	0.421	-0.062	0.265	-0.031	-0.176	0.284

农艺性状	主茎高	分枝长	总分枝数	结果枝数	主茎叶片数	单株结果数	双仁果率	百果重	百仁重
分枝长	0.949^**
总分枝数	0.323	0.267
结果枝数	0.245	0.257	0.967^**
主茎叶片数	0.221	0.237	-0.370	-0.416
单株结果数	-0.038	0.072	0.613^*	0.717^**	-0.345
双仁果率	0.004	0.013	-0.358	-0.376	-0.118	-0.467
百果重	0.125	0.129	0.145	0.101	0.056	0.320	-0.075
百仁重	0.059	0.112	0.372	0.365	-0.220	0.454	0.096	0.816^**
出仁率	-0.056	0.045	0.351	0.421	-0.062	0.265	-0.031	-0.176	0.284

品种	荚果
品种	小区产量/ kg	折合产量/ (kg·hm^-2)	产量变异系数/ %	较CK/ %	产量排名	产量/ (kg·hm^-2)	较CK/ %	产量排名
泉花1104	6.57 a	5 053.84	6.10	29.33	1	3 296.11	22.90	3
虔油3号	6.00 b	4 615.38	9.29	18.11	2	3 371.54	25.72	2
湛油104	5.94 b	4 569.23	5.70	16.93	3	3 374.83	25.84	1
龙花172	5.27 c	4 053.84	6.31	3.74	4	2 714.86	1.23	6
福花0836	5.26 c	4 046.15	12.67	3.54	5	2 706.07	0.90	7
贺油1079	5.19 c	3 992.30	9.95	2.17	6	2 765.47	3.12	5
粤油905	5.17 c	3 976.92	3.30	1.77	7	2 774.70	3.46	4
湛油75(CK)	5.08 c	3 907.69	4.54	0	8	2 681.85	0.00	8
桂花69	5.02 c	3 861.53	6.37	-1.18	9	2 659.05	-0.85	9
莆花54	4.91 c	3 776.92	5.75	-3.35	10	2 432.71	-9.29	10
汕油黑2号	4.61 d	3 546.15	6.29	-9.25	11	2 427.69	-9.48	11
湛油103	4.45 d	3 423.07	11.29	-12.40	12	2 297.91	-14.32	12