
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1454-1461.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250035
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JIANG Chun1(
), LYU Xun2, NING Yang2, LIU Guoxiang2, LI Xueshan2,3, WANG Xueying1, ZHU Qifa1, ZHOU Huina4, WANG Jun5(
), ZHANG Xingwei2(
)
Received:2025-01-04
Online:2026-06-11
Published:2026-06-12
Contact:
WANG Jun,ZHANG Xingwei
CLC Number:
JIANG Chun, LYU Xun, NING Yang, LIU Guoxiang, LI Xueshan, WANG Xueying, ZHU Qifa, ZHOU Huina, WANG Jun, ZHANG Xingwei. Analysis of agronomic traits and metabolite differences among different cigar tobacco varieties[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(6): 1454-1461.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250035
| 品种 | 株高/cm | 叶片数 | 叶长/cm | 叶宽/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T11 | 248.27±8.76 a | 27.40±0.26 a | 51.79±2.34 b | 34.57±1.53 ab |
| QX105 | 191.67±3.89 d | 22.33±0.31 b | 50.20±1.98 bc | 32.29±0.89 c |
| QX205 | 159.87±11.30 g | 16.80±0.40 d | 47.39±0.54 d | 31.06±2.66 c |
| QX115 | 185.60±2.48 d | 22.27±0.28 b | 54.17±0.47 a | 34.35±0.76 ab |
| QX108 | 170.80±7.77 ef | 19.80±0.42 c | 50.90±0.71 bc | 32.81±0.88 bc |
| QX116 | 201.20±11.03 c | 19.80±0.35 c | 54.71±0.74 a | 35.73±1.04 a |
| QX217 | 175.67±8.46 e | 20.33±0.55 c | 52.13±0.58 b | 31.69±1.49 c |
| QX218 | 164.53±5.64 fg | 20.67±0.48 c | 49.37±0.39 cd | 28.69±0.57 d |
| QX103 | 213.40±17.42 b | 22.40±0.33 b | 50.81±0.69 bc | 32.22±0.71 c |
Table 1 Main agronomic traits of various cigar tobacco varieties
| 品种 | 株高/cm | 叶片数 | 叶长/cm | 叶宽/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T11 | 248.27±8.76 a | 27.40±0.26 a | 51.79±2.34 b | 34.57±1.53 ab |
| QX105 | 191.67±3.89 d | 22.33±0.31 b | 50.20±1.98 bc | 32.29±0.89 c |
| QX205 | 159.87±11.30 g | 16.80±0.40 d | 47.39±0.54 d | 31.06±2.66 c |
| QX115 | 185.60±2.48 d | 22.27±0.28 b | 54.17±0.47 a | 34.35±0.76 ab |
| QX108 | 170.80±7.77 ef | 19.80±0.42 c | 50.90±0.71 bc | 32.81±0.88 bc |
| QX116 | 201.20±11.03 c | 19.80±0.35 c | 54.71±0.74 a | 35.73±1.04 a |
| QX217 | 175.67±8.46 e | 20.33±0.55 c | 52.13±0.58 b | 31.69±1.49 c |
| QX218 | 164.53±5.64 fg | 20.67±0.48 c | 49.37±0.39 cd | 28.69±0.57 d |
| QX103 | 213.40±17.42 b | 22.40±0.33 b | 50.81±0.69 bc | 32.22±0.71 c |
| 代谢物 | 保留时间/min | VIP | 变化倍数 | 代谢物 | 保留时间/min | VIP | 变化倍数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-羟基丁酸乙酯 | 5.662 | 1.67 | 2.45 | 噻唑喹啉 | 7.790 | 1.55 | 3.20 |
| 4-甲基-2-戊醇 | 5.761 | 1.67 | 2.82 | 氨基甲酸酯 | 7.806 | 1.56 | 2.37 |
| 硼酸 | 5.799 | 1.22 | 2.11 | 乳酸 | 7.949 | 1.32 | 2.21 |
| N-甲酰基甘氨酸 | 5.838 | 1.51 | 3.12 | α-羟基异丁酸 | 8.021 | 1.62 | 2.60 |
| N,N-二甲基甘氨酸 | 5.898 | 1.46 | 3.15 | L-丙氨酸酰胺 | 8.934 | 1.14 | 0.25 |
| 甲酰胺 | 6.278 | 1.51 | 2.89 | L-丙氨酸 | 9.247 | 1.49 | 0.01 |
| 4-氯苯磺酰胺 | 6.564 | 1.42 | 2.80 | 羟胺 | 9.505 | 1.66 | 2.99 |
| 丙胺 | 10.122 | 1.51 | 2.22 | 中消旋赤藓糖醇 | 20.517 | 1.67 | 2.48 |
| 2-羟基-3-甲基丁酸 | 10.144 | 1.11 | 3.13 | L-5-氧丙烷 | 20.705 | 1.47 | 0.15 |
| 3-氨基-5-甲基异恶唑 | 12.659 | 1.55 | 3.07 | 4-氨基丁酸 | 20.952 | 1.23 | 0.17 |
| 苯甲酰肼 | 12.697 | 1.35 | 2.61 | 木糖 | 22.221 | 1.09 | 0.48 |
| 磷酸 | 13.430 | 1.30 | 2.15 | 酒石酸 | 22.644 | 1.51 | 0.13 |
| 尿素 | 13.469 | 1.70 | 14.06 | 二甲苯酸 | 23.226 | 1.38 | 0.28 |
| 腈 | 13.519 | 1.38 | 2.33 | 二异噻唑烷 | 23.858 | 1.19 | 0.20 |
| 甘油 | 14.364 | 1.08 | 2.22 | 8-硝基辛尼酸盐 | 23.885 | 1.11 | 0.43 |
| 尼古丁 | 16.317 | 1.08 | 0.47 | D-阿拉伯糖 | 24.117 | 1.21 | 0.46 |
| 赤-1,4-内酯 | 16.949 | 1.08 | 0.31 | 铬-2-酮 | 24.395 | 1.21 | 0.18 |
| 丁酸 | 18.086 | 1.22 | 0.32 | 木糖醇 | 25.365 | 1.23 | 2.74 |
| 天冬氨酸 | 18.362 | 1.54 | 4.40 | D-甘露醇 | 25.770 | 1.08 | 0.45 |
| 17表甲酮 | 25.999 | 1.16 | 0.34 | 穿心莲内酯类 | 37.400 | 1.12 | 0.28 |
| 乌头酸 | 26.087 | 1.56 | 3.36 | α-D-吡喃半乳糖苷 | 37.675 | 1.69 | 12.78 |
| 戊酸 | 27.568 | 1.37 | 2.63 | 13维甲酸 | 38.219 | 1.51 | 2.85 |
| 喹啉酸 | 28.249 | 1.32 | 0.13 | 花生四烯酸 | 38.810 | 1.47 | 2.36 |
| D-果糖 | 28.531 | 1.04 | 0.07 | 二十二烷醇 | 40.518 | 1.03 | 0.04 |
| D-氨基葡萄糖 | 28.626 | 1.10 | 0.25 | α-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸 | 40.757 | 1.25 | 4.54 |
| D-阿洛糖 | 29.308 | 1.12 | 0.18 | 炔诺酮 | 40.913 | 1.56 | 3.85 |
| 半乳糖醇 | 29.869 | 1.59 | 2.96 | 2-α-甘露糖 | 41.739 | 1.11 | 4.14 |
| D-葡萄糖酸 | 30.278 | 1.11 | 0.18 | 左旋葡糖聚糖 | 41.854 | 1.38 | 16.65 |
| 棕榈酸 | 31.986 | 1.65 | 2.32 | L-岩藻糖 | 42.912 | 1.66 | 7.81 |
| D-木聚呋喃酮 | 32.112 | 1.60 | 2.94 | α-生育酚 | 48.501 | 1.60 | 3.53 |
| N-乙酰-D-葡糖胺 | 32.488 | 1.15 | 0.32 | 胆固醇 | 48.523 | 1.60 | 2.68 |
| 庚二酸 | 33.794 | 1.56 | 2.57 | 菜油甾醇 | 49.817 | 1.72 | 5.10 |
| 十六烷-1,2-二醇 | 34.813 | 1.63 | 3.50 | 豆甾醇 | 50.125 | 1.72 | 3.71 |
| 11-羟基乙硫戊烯醇酮 | 34.963 | 1.25 | 0.20 | 桃叶珊瑚苷 | 50.394 | 1.37 | 0.04 |
| 硬脂酸 | 35.532 | 1.60 | 2.48 | 豆固醇-5-烯 | 50.848 | 1.72 | 7.27 |
| 半乳糖醇 | 35.607 | 1.69 | 4.08 | 异岩藻甾醇 | 51.032 | 1.65 | 7.71 |
Table 2 Differential metabolites of differential metabolites from derivatized GC-MS of T11 and other varieties
| 代谢物 | 保留时间/min | VIP | 变化倍数 | 代谢物 | 保留时间/min | VIP | 变化倍数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-羟基丁酸乙酯 | 5.662 | 1.67 | 2.45 | 噻唑喹啉 | 7.790 | 1.55 | 3.20 |
| 4-甲基-2-戊醇 | 5.761 | 1.67 | 2.82 | 氨基甲酸酯 | 7.806 | 1.56 | 2.37 |
| 硼酸 | 5.799 | 1.22 | 2.11 | 乳酸 | 7.949 | 1.32 | 2.21 |
| N-甲酰基甘氨酸 | 5.838 | 1.51 | 3.12 | α-羟基异丁酸 | 8.021 | 1.62 | 2.60 |
| N,N-二甲基甘氨酸 | 5.898 | 1.46 | 3.15 | L-丙氨酸酰胺 | 8.934 | 1.14 | 0.25 |
| 甲酰胺 | 6.278 | 1.51 | 2.89 | L-丙氨酸 | 9.247 | 1.49 | 0.01 |
| 4-氯苯磺酰胺 | 6.564 | 1.42 | 2.80 | 羟胺 | 9.505 | 1.66 | 2.99 |
| 丙胺 | 10.122 | 1.51 | 2.22 | 中消旋赤藓糖醇 | 20.517 | 1.67 | 2.48 |
| 2-羟基-3-甲基丁酸 | 10.144 | 1.11 | 3.13 | L-5-氧丙烷 | 20.705 | 1.47 | 0.15 |
| 3-氨基-5-甲基异恶唑 | 12.659 | 1.55 | 3.07 | 4-氨基丁酸 | 20.952 | 1.23 | 0.17 |
| 苯甲酰肼 | 12.697 | 1.35 | 2.61 | 木糖 | 22.221 | 1.09 | 0.48 |
| 磷酸 | 13.430 | 1.30 | 2.15 | 酒石酸 | 22.644 | 1.51 | 0.13 |
| 尿素 | 13.469 | 1.70 | 14.06 | 二甲苯酸 | 23.226 | 1.38 | 0.28 |
| 腈 | 13.519 | 1.38 | 2.33 | 二异噻唑烷 | 23.858 | 1.19 | 0.20 |
| 甘油 | 14.364 | 1.08 | 2.22 | 8-硝基辛尼酸盐 | 23.885 | 1.11 | 0.43 |
| 尼古丁 | 16.317 | 1.08 | 0.47 | D-阿拉伯糖 | 24.117 | 1.21 | 0.46 |
| 赤-1,4-内酯 | 16.949 | 1.08 | 0.31 | 铬-2-酮 | 24.395 | 1.21 | 0.18 |
| 丁酸 | 18.086 | 1.22 | 0.32 | 木糖醇 | 25.365 | 1.23 | 2.74 |
| 天冬氨酸 | 18.362 | 1.54 | 4.40 | D-甘露醇 | 25.770 | 1.08 | 0.45 |
| 17表甲酮 | 25.999 | 1.16 | 0.34 | 穿心莲内酯类 | 37.400 | 1.12 | 0.28 |
| 乌头酸 | 26.087 | 1.56 | 3.36 | α-D-吡喃半乳糖苷 | 37.675 | 1.69 | 12.78 |
| 戊酸 | 27.568 | 1.37 | 2.63 | 13维甲酸 | 38.219 | 1.51 | 2.85 |
| 喹啉酸 | 28.249 | 1.32 | 0.13 | 花生四烯酸 | 38.810 | 1.47 | 2.36 |
| D-果糖 | 28.531 | 1.04 | 0.07 | 二十二烷醇 | 40.518 | 1.03 | 0.04 |
| D-氨基葡萄糖 | 28.626 | 1.10 | 0.25 | α-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸 | 40.757 | 1.25 | 4.54 |
| D-阿洛糖 | 29.308 | 1.12 | 0.18 | 炔诺酮 | 40.913 | 1.56 | 3.85 |
| 半乳糖醇 | 29.869 | 1.59 | 2.96 | 2-α-甘露糖 | 41.739 | 1.11 | 4.14 |
| D-葡萄糖酸 | 30.278 | 1.11 | 0.18 | 左旋葡糖聚糖 | 41.854 | 1.38 | 16.65 |
| 棕榈酸 | 31.986 | 1.65 | 2.32 | L-岩藻糖 | 42.912 | 1.66 | 7.81 |
| D-木聚呋喃酮 | 32.112 | 1.60 | 2.94 | α-生育酚 | 48.501 | 1.60 | 3.53 |
| N-乙酰-D-葡糖胺 | 32.488 | 1.15 | 0.32 | 胆固醇 | 48.523 | 1.60 | 2.68 |
| 庚二酸 | 33.794 | 1.56 | 2.57 | 菜油甾醇 | 49.817 | 1.72 | 5.10 |
| 十六烷-1,2-二醇 | 34.813 | 1.63 | 3.50 | 豆甾醇 | 50.125 | 1.72 | 3.71 |
| 11-羟基乙硫戊烯醇酮 | 34.963 | 1.25 | 0.20 | 桃叶珊瑚苷 | 50.394 | 1.37 | 0.04 |
| 硬脂酸 | 35.532 | 1.60 | 2.48 | 豆固醇-5-烯 | 50.848 | 1.72 | 7.27 |
| 半乳糖醇 | 35.607 | 1.69 | 4.08 | 异岩藻甾醇 | 51.032 | 1.65 | 7.71 |
| 代谢物 | 保留时间/min | VIP | 变化倍数 | 代谢物 | 保留时间/min | VIP | 变化倍数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 氯代甲烷 | 4.227 | 1.90 | 5.24 | 环己醇 | 10.417 | 1.57 | 2.87 |
| 乙基氯化物 | 4.408 | 1.76 | 4.35 | 精氨酸 | 13.521 | 1.32 | 2.66 |
| 丁烷 | 4.442 | 1.87 | 3.39 | 1-丁醇 | 19.632 | 1.08 | 0.27 |
| 甲硫醇 | 4.501 | 1.81 | 6.33 | 甲酸己基酯 | 27.448 | 1.27 | 0.00 |
| 2-氯丙烷 | 4.518 | 1.90 | 15.57 | 甲酸 | 39.333 | 1.42 | 0.01 |
| 乙醛 | 4.623 | 1.78 | 3.67 | 异丁酸芳烷基酯 | 41.723 | 1.04 | 0.39 |
| 甲胺 | 4.786 | 1.54 | 6.22 | 异巴豆酸 | 55.091 | 1.18 | 0.05 |
| 甲酸甲酯 | 4.985 | 1.24 | 0.39 | 乙酰胺 | 55.910 | 1.31 | 0.33 |
| 辛烷 | 5.929 | 1.07 | 8.99 | 2-丁烯-1-酮 | 57.035 | 1.28 | 0.10 |
| 乙酸乙烯酯 | 8.732 | 1.89 | 5.18 | 1H-吡咯-2-甲醛 | 68.442 | 1.78 | 3.39 |
Table 3 Differential metabolites of differential metabolites from HS-SPME-GC-MS of T11 and other varieties
| 代谢物 | 保留时间/min | VIP | 变化倍数 | 代谢物 | 保留时间/min | VIP | 变化倍数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 氯代甲烷 | 4.227 | 1.90 | 5.24 | 环己醇 | 10.417 | 1.57 | 2.87 |
| 乙基氯化物 | 4.408 | 1.76 | 4.35 | 精氨酸 | 13.521 | 1.32 | 2.66 |
| 丁烷 | 4.442 | 1.87 | 3.39 | 1-丁醇 | 19.632 | 1.08 | 0.27 |
| 甲硫醇 | 4.501 | 1.81 | 6.33 | 甲酸己基酯 | 27.448 | 1.27 | 0.00 |
| 2-氯丙烷 | 4.518 | 1.90 | 15.57 | 甲酸 | 39.333 | 1.42 | 0.01 |
| 乙醛 | 4.623 | 1.78 | 3.67 | 异丁酸芳烷基酯 | 41.723 | 1.04 | 0.39 |
| 甲胺 | 4.786 | 1.54 | 6.22 | 异巴豆酸 | 55.091 | 1.18 | 0.05 |
| 甲酸甲酯 | 4.985 | 1.24 | 0.39 | 乙酰胺 | 55.910 | 1.31 | 0.33 |
| 辛烷 | 5.929 | 1.07 | 8.99 | 2-丁烯-1-酮 | 57.035 | 1.28 | 0.10 |
| 乙酸乙烯酯 | 8.732 | 1.89 | 5.18 | 1H-吡咯-2-甲醛 | 68.442 | 1.78 | 3.39 |
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