Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (12): 2814-2818.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20220895
Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-08-19
Online:
2022-12-11
Published:
2022-12-09
CLC Number:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20220895
处理 | 株高/cm | 茎粗/mm | 单株干重/g | 单株果实干重/g | 单株产量/kg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 113.88±2.12 e | 11.68±0.59 b | 28.22±0.89 d | 11.45±0.53 e | 1.86±0.07 e |
K1M1 | 121.25±0.48 d | 12.82±0.68 ab | 36.43±0.55 c | 13.81±0.87 de | 2.36±0.06 d |
K1M2 | 132.88±2.38 c | 13.24±0.77 ab | 49.43±2.62 b | 19.96±2.83 bc | 2.84±0.05 c |
K1M3 | 132.25±3.19 c | 13.21±0.28 ab | 60.60±2.04 a | 24.13±1.64 a | 3.34±0.05 a |
K2M1 | 141.25±2.86 ab | 13.01±0.37 ab | 37.29±1.12 c | 17.62±0.64 cd | 2.87±0.04 c |
K2M2 | 141.63±3.63 ab | 14.08±0.51 a | 48.72±1.32 b | 22.94±0.27 ab | 3.09±0.02 b |
K2M3 | 148.19±2.93 a | 14.36±0.60 a | 60.86±1.79 a | 24.13±1.17 a | 3.44±0.04 a |
K3M1 | 143.38±3.12 ab | 11.84±0.34 b | 47.94±0.51 b | 17.11±0.57 cd | 2.92±0.04 c |
K3M2 | 136.50±3.56 bc | 12.29±0.51 b | 54.35±2.87 ab | 19.07±1.36 bc | 3.13±0.04 b |
K3M3 | 135.50±2.73 bc | 12.10±0.62 b | 52.43±4.46 b | 19.48±1.11 bc | 3.17±0.06 b |
FK | 24.22*** | 8.86*** | 1.42 | 3.98* | 32.12*** |
FM | 1.19 | 1.67 | 45.14*** | 17.44*** | 125.96*** |
FK×M | 4.80** | 0.35 | 6.51** | 2.21 | 16.63*** |
处理 | 株高/cm | 茎粗/mm | 单株干重/g | 单株果实干重/g | 单株产量/kg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 113.88±2.12 e | 11.68±0.59 b | 28.22±0.89 d | 11.45±0.53 e | 1.86±0.07 e |
K1M1 | 121.25±0.48 d | 12.82±0.68 ab | 36.43±0.55 c | 13.81±0.87 de | 2.36±0.06 d |
K1M2 | 132.88±2.38 c | 13.24±0.77 ab | 49.43±2.62 b | 19.96±2.83 bc | 2.84±0.05 c |
K1M3 | 132.25±3.19 c | 13.21±0.28 ab | 60.60±2.04 a | 24.13±1.64 a | 3.34±0.05 a |
K2M1 | 141.25±2.86 ab | 13.01±0.37 ab | 37.29±1.12 c | 17.62±0.64 cd | 2.87±0.04 c |
K2M2 | 141.63±3.63 ab | 14.08±0.51 a | 48.72±1.32 b | 22.94±0.27 ab | 3.09±0.02 b |
K2M3 | 148.19±2.93 a | 14.36±0.60 a | 60.86±1.79 a | 24.13±1.17 a | 3.44±0.04 a |
K3M1 | 143.38±3.12 ab | 11.84±0.34 b | 47.94±0.51 b | 17.11±0.57 cd | 2.92±0.04 c |
K3M2 | 136.50±3.56 bc | 12.29±0.51 b | 54.35±2.87 ab | 19.07±1.36 bc | 3.13±0.04 b |
K3M3 | 135.50±2.73 bc | 12.10±0.62 b | 52.43±4.46 b | 19.48±1.11 bc | 3.17±0.06 b |
FK | 24.22*** | 8.86*** | 1.42 | 3.98* | 32.12*** |
FM | 1.19 | 1.67 | 45.14*** | 17.44*** | 125.96*** |
FK×M | 4.80** | 0.35 | 6.51** | 2.21 | 16.63*** |
处理 | 每株钾积累量/g | 每株镁积累量/g | 每株氮积累量/g | 每株磷积累量/g |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 0.41±0.13 c | 0.05±0.01 d | 0.42±0.06 e | 0.04±0.00 d |
K1M1 | 0.52±0.10 bc | 0.06±0.01 cd | 0.34±0.05 cde | 0.05±0.00 cd |
K1M2 | 0.99±0.29 ab | 0.10±0.01 b | 0.36±0.05 cd | 0.08±0.01 b |
K1M3 | 0.88±0.07 abc | 0.14±0.01 a | 0.37±0.02 ab | 0.08±0.01 a |
K2M1 | 0.70±0.06 abc | 0.06±0.00 cd | 0.32±0.04 de | 0.06±0.01 cd |
K2M2 | 0.95±0.04 ab | 0.10±0.00 b | 0.30±0.04 cd | 0.06±0.01 b |
K2M3 | 1.17±0.12 a | 0.13±0.01 a | 0.39±0.08 a | 0.09±0.01 a |
K3M1 | 0.76±0.07 abc | 0.08±0.00 bc | 0.42±0.12 cde | 0.06±0.00 bc |
K3M2 | 0.95±0.21 ab | 0.10±0.01 b | 0.42±0.04 bc | 0.08±0.02 b |
K3M3 | 0.87±0.11 abc | 0.10±0.01 b | 0.39±0.08 cd | 0.07±0.02 b |
FK | 0.75 | 1.02 | 0.84 | 0.03 |
FM | 4.74* | 40.61*** | 14.79** | 3.51 |
FK×M | 0.77 | 3.51** | 2.72 | 0.55 |
处理 | 每株钾积累量/g | 每株镁积累量/g | 每株氮积累量/g | 每株磷积累量/g |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 0.41±0.13 c | 0.05±0.01 d | 0.42±0.06 e | 0.04±0.00 d |
K1M1 | 0.52±0.10 bc | 0.06±0.01 cd | 0.34±0.05 cde | 0.05±0.00 cd |
K1M2 | 0.99±0.29 ab | 0.10±0.01 b | 0.36±0.05 cd | 0.08±0.01 b |
K1M3 | 0.88±0.07 abc | 0.14±0.01 a | 0.37±0.02 ab | 0.08±0.01 a |
K2M1 | 0.70±0.06 abc | 0.06±0.00 cd | 0.32±0.04 de | 0.06±0.01 cd |
K2M2 | 0.95±0.04 ab | 0.10±0.00 b | 0.30±0.04 cd | 0.06±0.01 b |
K2M3 | 1.17±0.12 a | 0.13±0.01 a | 0.39±0.08 a | 0.09±0.01 a |
K3M1 | 0.76±0.07 abc | 0.08±0.00 bc | 0.42±0.12 cde | 0.06±0.00 bc |
K3M2 | 0.95±0.21 ab | 0.10±0.01 b | 0.42±0.04 bc | 0.08±0.02 b |
K3M3 | 0.87±0.11 abc | 0.10±0.01 b | 0.39±0.08 cd | 0.07±0.02 b |
FK | 0.75 | 1.02 | 0.84 | 0.03 |
FM | 4.74* | 40.61*** | 14.79** | 3.51 |
FK×M | 0.77 | 3.51** | 2.72 | 0.55 |
处理 | 可溶性糖/% | VC/(mg·kg-1) | 糖酸比 |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 2.36±0.16 d | 12.28±0.56 e | 0.24±0.03 g |
K1M1 | 2.73±0.04 c | 15.98±0.51 c | 0.43±0.02 f |
K1M2 | 2.91±0.05 c | 18.63±1.05 ab | 0.56±0.02 cd |
K1M3 | 3.26±0.03 b | 19.59±0.62 ab | 0.77±0.03 b |
K2M1 | 2.89±0.07 c | 16.43±0.60 c | 0.61±0.05 c |
K2M2 | 3.22±0.02 b | 18.23±0.31 b | 0.81±0.02 b |
K2M3 | 3.61±0.05 a | 20.17±0.64 a | 0.89±0.02 a |
K3M1 | 2.82±0.09 c | 14.23±0.35 d | 0.45±0.03 ef |
K3M2 | 2.88±0.07 c | 16.19±0.18 c | 0.52±0.01 de |
K3M3 | 3.40±0.06 ab | 20.02±0.27 a | 0.58±0.01 cd |
FK | 19.19*** | 5.96* | 73.56*** |
FM | 92.14*** | 45.70*** | 66.95*** |
FK×M | 1.78 | 2.04 | 5.52** |
处理 | 可溶性糖/% | VC/(mg·kg-1) | 糖酸比 |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 2.36±0.16 d | 12.28±0.56 e | 0.24±0.03 g |
K1M1 | 2.73±0.04 c | 15.98±0.51 c | 0.43±0.02 f |
K1M2 | 2.91±0.05 c | 18.63±1.05 ab | 0.56±0.02 cd |
K1M3 | 3.26±0.03 b | 19.59±0.62 ab | 0.77±0.03 b |
K2M1 | 2.89±0.07 c | 16.43±0.60 c | 0.61±0.05 c |
K2M2 | 3.22±0.02 b | 18.23±0.31 b | 0.81±0.02 b |
K2M3 | 3.61±0.05 a | 20.17±0.64 a | 0.89±0.02 a |
K3M1 | 2.82±0.09 c | 14.23±0.35 d | 0.45±0.03 ef |
K3M2 | 2.88±0.07 c | 16.19±0.18 c | 0.52±0.01 de |
K3M3 | 3.40±0.06 ab | 20.02±0.27 a | 0.58±0.01 cd |
FK | 19.19*** | 5.96* | 73.56*** |
FM | 92.14*** | 45.70*** | 66.95*** |
FK×M | 1.78 | 2.04 | 5.52** |
[1] | AHMAD I, MAATHUIS F J M. Cellular and tissue distribution of potassium: physiological relevance, mechanisms and regulation[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014, 171(9):708-714. |
[2] | TRNKNER M, TAVAKOL E, JAKLI B. Functioning of potassium and magnesium in photosynthesis, photosynthate translocation and photoprotection[J]. Physiologia Plantarum, 2018. |
[3] | ALI H, SARWAR N, MUHAMMAD S, et al. Foliar application of magnesium at critical stages improved the productivity of rice crop grown under different cultivation systems[J]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(9): 4962. |
[4] | 田敏娇, 李乐, 李建设, 等. 土壤改良剂和嫁接栽培对日光温室土壤性状与番茄品质产量的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2020, 33(11):7. |
[5] | MELO V F, SCHAEFER C E G R, NOVAIS R F, et al. Potassium and magnesium in clay minerals of some Brazilian soils as indicated by A sequential extraction procedure[J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2002, 33(13/14):2203-2225. |
[6] | CHATTERJEE C, NAUTIYAL N, AGARWALA S. Influence of changes in manganese and magnesium supply on some aspects of wheat physiology[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1994, 40(2):191-197. |
[7] | SENBAYRAM M, GRANSEE A, WAHLE V, et al. Role of magnesium fertilisers in agriculture: plant-soil continuum[J]. Crop and Pasture Science, 2015, 66(12):1219. |
[8] | RHODES R, MILES N, HUGHES J C. Interactions between potassium, calcium and magnesium in sugarcane grown on two contrasting soils in South Africa[J]. Field Crops Research, 2018, 223:1-11. |
[9] | 李永忠, 蒋志宏, 刘雅婷, 等. 供Mg水平对烤烟累积N、K、Ca、Mg的影响[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 31(3):294-296. |
[10] | 黄东风, 王利民, 李卫华, 等. 镁肥对小白菜产量、矿质元素吸收及土壤肥力的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2017, 48(2):427-432. |
[11] | CAKMAK I, YAZICI A M. Magnesium: A forgotten element in crop production[J]. Better Crops with Plant Food, 2010, 94(2):23-25. |
[12] | LI C P, QI Y P, ZHANG J, et al. Magnesium-deficiency-induced alterations of gas exchange, major metabolites and key enzymes differ among roots, and lower and upper leaves of Citrus sinensis seedlings[J]. Tree Physiology, 2017, 37(11):1564-1581. |
[13] | 焦加斌, 李金隆, 郑朝元, 等. 减肥加镁对冬瓜产量及果实品质的影响[J]. 广东农业科学, 2021, 48(9):124-132. |
[14] | 杨利华, 郭丽敏, 傅万鑫. 施锌对玉米氮磷钾肥料利用率、产量及籽粒品质的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2003, 11(2):41-43. |
[15] | 李娟, 章明清, 林琼, 等. 钾、钙、镁交互作用对烤烟生长和养分吸收的影响[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2005, 32(4): 529-533. |
[16] | SHEN C W, SHI X Q, XIE C Y, et al. The change in microstructure of petioles and peduncles and transporter gene expression by potassium influences the distribution of nutrients and sugars in pear leaves and fruit[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2019, 232: 320-333. |
[17] | SUN X, KAY A D, KANG H Z, et al. Correlated biogeographic variation of magnesium across trophic levels in a terrestrial food chain[J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(11):e78444. |
[18] | TOUMI M, NEDJIMI B, HALITIM A, et al. Effects of K-Mg ratio on growth and cation nutrition of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Dattier de Beiruth grafted on SO4 rootstock[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2016, 39(7):904-911. |
[19] | 蔡庆生. 植物生理学实验[M]. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2013. |
[20] | 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000. |
[21] | ZÖRB C, SENBAYRAM M, PEITER E. Potassium in agriculture-status and perspectives[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014, 171(9):656-669. |
[22] | GERENDÁS J, FÜHRS H. The significance of magnesium for crop quality[J]. Plant and Soil, 2013, 368(1/2): 101-128. |
[23] | 汪洪, 褚天铎. 植物镁素营养诊断及镁肥施用[J]. 土壤肥料, 2000(4):4-8. |
[24] | 袁剑龙, 杨丽丽, 王玉萍, 等. 低镁胁迫对马铃薯试管苗碳水化合物积累和分配的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2018, 36(4): 200-206. |
[25] | 黄继川, 彭智平, 于俊红, 等. 不同镁肥用量对冬种马铃薯产量和品质的影响[J]. 广东农业科学, 2014, 41(7):74-76. |
[26] | CHAPAGAIN B P, WIESMAN Z. Effect of potassium magnesium chloride in the fertigation solution as partial source of potassium on growth, yield and quality of greenhouse tomato[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2004, 99(3/4): 279-288. |
[27] | RUAN J Y, GERENDÁS J. Absorption of foliar-applied urea-15N and the impact of low nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and sulfur nutritional status in tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plants[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2015, 61(4):653-663. |
[28] | DING Y C, CHANG C R, LUO W, et al. High potassium aggravates the oxidative stress induced by magnesium deficiency in rice leaves[J]. Pedosphere, 2008, 18(3): 316-327. |
[29] | GARCIA A, CRUSCIOL C, ROSOLEM C A, et al. Potassium-magnesium imbalance causes detrimental effects on growth, starch allocation and Rubisco activity in sugarcane plants[J]. Plant and Soil, 2021, 472(1/2): 225-238. |
[30] | 农业部科技学技术司. 中国南方农业中的钾[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1991. |
[31] | 王千, 张淑香, 依艳丽. 钾镁水平对番茄苗期生长、根系形态及钾素吸收和生理利用效率的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2012(2):51-55,56. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||