Research progress on phytoremediation of organophosphorus pesticide pollution

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240291

Abstract

Abstract:

Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) are a kind of organic compound pesticides with wide application range, high toxicity, easy migration and difficult degradation. Existing research results show that OPs can enter the human body through the food chain, thereby posing a threat to it. The pollution treatment of organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) is currently a research hotspot internationally. Phytoremediation technology has the advantages of being environmentally friendly and simple to implement. It is a highly promising method for the remediation of organic pollution. This paper lists the plant types that can degrade OPs, analyzes the mechanism of degrading OPs and phytoremediation methods, and finally looks forward to the future development of this remediation technology. The research can provide a theoretical reference for the remediation of OPs pollution.

Key words: organophosphorus, phytoremediation: plant selection

CLC Number:

X173
X53

WANG Linnan, DI Shanshan, WANG Xinquan, QI Peipei, WANG Zhiwei, LIU Zhenzhen, ZHAO Huiyu, GU Chengbo. Research progress on phytoremediation of organophosphorus pesticide pollution[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(8): 2047-2053.

Figures/Tables 1

References 58

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污染物名称	植物名称	实验方式	参考文献
三唑磷	美人蕉	水培	[14-15]
	菖蒲	水培	[14]
	再力花	水培	[15]
	香蒲	水培	[15]
	衣藻	水培	[16]
	裸藻	水培	[16]
敌百虫	美人蕉	水培	[17]
	凤眼莲	水培	[17]
毒死蜱	菖蒲	土培	[17]
	转基因拟南芥	水培	[13]
	玉米+白腐真菌	水培	[18]
	黑麦草+白腐真菌	土培	[18]
氧化乐果	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
乐果	香蒲	水培	[12]
	水葱	水培	[12]
河水中∑OPs	石菖蒲	水培	[12]
二嗪磷	海草	水培	[11]
杀螟硫磷	细叶满江红	水培	[20]
	细叶满江红	水培	[20]
甲胺磷	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
甲基对硫磷	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
	凤眼莲	水培	[21]
	宽叶香蒲	水培	[22]
马拉硫磷	凤眼莲	水培	[23]
	羽毛草	水培	[24]
乙硫磷	凤眼莲	水培	[25]
甲基内吸磷	浮萍	水培	[24]
育畜磷	伊乐藻	水培	[24]

污染物名称	植物名称	实验方式	参考文献
三唑磷	美人蕉	水培	[14-15]
	菖蒲	水培	[14]
	再力花	水培	[15]
	香蒲	水培	[15]
	衣藻	水培	[16]
	裸藻	水培	[16]
敌百虫	美人蕉	水培	[17]
	凤眼莲	水培	[17]
毒死蜱	菖蒲	土培	[17]
	转基因拟南芥	水培	[13]
	玉米+白腐真菌	水培	[18]
	黑麦草+白腐真菌	土培	[18]
氧化乐果	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
乐果	香蒲	水培	[12]
	水葱	水培	[12]
河水中∑OPs	石菖蒲	水培	[12]
二嗪磷	海草	水培	[11]
杀螟硫磷	细叶满江红	水培	[20]
	细叶满江红	水培	[20]
甲胺磷	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
甲基对硫磷	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
	凤眼莲	水培	[21]
	宽叶香蒲	水培	[22]
马拉硫磷	凤眼莲	水培	[23]
	羽毛草	水培	[24]
乙硫磷	凤眼莲	水培	[25]
甲基内吸磷	浮萍	水培	[24]
育畜磷	伊乐藻	水培	[24]