浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (4): 925-929.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240102

• 花生 • 上一篇    下一篇

鲜食花生新品种雪玉3号的选育

张瑞(), 戚自荣, 许林英*()   

  1. 慈溪市农业技术推广中心,浙江 慈溪 315300
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-02 出版日期:2024-04-11 发布日期:2024-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 许林英(1971—),女,浙江慈溪人,农业技术推广研究员,本科,从事作物栽培和育种工作,E-mail:283616641@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张瑞(1986—),男,安徽合肥人,农艺师,本科,从事农业技术推广工作,E-mail:345682929@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁波市公益类项目(2022S187)

Breeding of new edible peanut variety Xueyu 3

ZHANG Rui(), QI Zirong, XU Linying*()   

  1. Cixi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Cixi 315300,Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-02-02 Online:2024-04-11 Published:2024-04-22

摘要:

雪玉3号是以花育51为母本,以PN18为父本,经有性杂交系统选育而成的鲜食花生新品种。雪玉3号生育期116.0 d,株型直立,主茎高58.05 cm,侧枝长63.38 cm,单株荚果数17.73个,结果枝8.19个,总分枝数9.60个;叶片中绿,椭圆形,叶片中等;荚果普通形,果嘴明显程度弱,荚果表面质地中,缩缢程度无;饱果率81.46%;百果重160.11 g,籽仁柱形,种皮白色,内种皮白色,百仁重82.69 g,出仁率73.59%;油酸含量48.7%,亚油酸含量30.6%;蛋白质含量20.1%,粗脂肪含量53.4%,口感甜糯,一般每667 m2鲜荚产量550 kg左右。

关键词: 鲜食花生, 新品种, 选育

Abstract:

Xueyu 3 is a new edible peanut variety bred by sexual hybridization system with Huayu 51 as the female parent and PN18 as the male parent. Xueyu 3 has a growth period of 116 d, an upright plant type, a main stem height of 58.05 cm, a lateral branch length of 63.38 cm, a single plant with 17.73 pods, 8.19 fruiting branches, and a total of 9.60 branches. Leaf color is medium green, elliptic, and leaf size is medium; The pods are of ordinary shape, with a weak and distinct fruit mouth. The surface texture of the pods is medium, and there is no degree of constriction; The full fruit rate is 81.46%; The weight of a hundred fruits is 160.11 g, with cylindrical kernels, white seed coat, and white inner seed coat. The weight of a hundred kernels is 82.69 g, and the kernel yield is 73.59%; The content of oleic acid is 48.7%, the content of linoleic acid is 30.6%,the content of protein is 20.1%, the content of crude fat is 53.4%. The taste is sweet and glutinous, and the 667 m2 yield of fresh pods is about 550 kg.

Key words: fresh peanut, new variety, breeding

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