浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 1035-1044.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250354

• 农业经济与信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字乡村发展对农村居民经营性收入的影响

张可欣()   

  1. 浙江农林大学 经济管理学院,浙江 杭州 311300
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-16 出版日期:2026-04-11 发布日期:2026-04-17
  • 作者简介:张可欣,研究方向为农业经济与政策。E-mail:zhangkx@stu.zafu.edu.cn

The impact of digital village development on rural residents′ operational income

ZHANG Kexin()   

  1. College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-05-16 Online:2026-04-11 Published:2026-04-17

摘要:

提升农村居民收入是解决“三农”问题的关键之一,而经营性收入是农村居民收入结构的重要组成部分。近年来,数字乡村的建设与发展拓宽了农村居民增收渠道,为农村居民增收提供了新途径。本研究基于2013—2022年中国30个省份的农业农村发展数据,采用熵权法测度评估数字乡村发展综合水平,探讨数字乡村发展对农村居民经营性收入的影响及其作用机制。实证结果表明:1)数字乡村发展能够显著促进农村居民经营性收入提升;2)数字乡村发展可通过提升农村创业活跃度和农业劳动生产率来实现农村居民经营性收入的提升;3)在农业劳动力规模较小的地区,数字乡村发展对农村居民经营性收入的促进效果更为明显。基于上述结论,本研究提出强化数字基础设施建设、加强农村创业支持、推动农业数字化转型以及制定差异化发展策略等建议,以期进一步释放数字乡村发展对农村居民经营性收入的增长潜力。

关键词: 数字乡村, 经营性收入, 农村创业活跃度, 农业劳动生产率

Abstract:

Increasing the income of rural residents is a key aspect of addressing the issues related to agriculture,rural areas,and farmers,with operational income being a significant component of rural residents' income structure. In recent years,the development of digital village has expanded channels for rural residents to increase their income and achieve prosperity,offering new pathways for income growth. Based on agricultural and rural development data from 30 provinces in China between 2013 and 2022,this study employs the entropy weight method to measure and evaluate the comprehensive level of digital village development and explores the impact of digital village development on rural residents' operational income and its underlying mechanisms. The empirical results indicate that:1)The development of digital village significantly promotes the increase of rural residents' operational income;2)Digital village development enhances rural residents' operational income by boosting rural entrepreneurial activity and agricultural labor productivity;3)In regions with a smaller agricultural labor force,the promotional effect of digital village development on rural residents' operational income is more pronounced. Based on these findings,this study proposes recommendations such as strengthening digital infrastructure construction,enhancing support for rural entrepreneurship,promoting the digital transformation of agriculture,and formulating differentiated development strategies,with the aim of further unleashing the growth potential of digital village development for rural residents' operational income.

Key words: digital village, operational income, rural entrepreneurial activity, agricultural labor productivity

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