
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 825-830.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250087
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BAO Miaoqing1(
), WU Lianghuan2, HAN Kefeng2(
)
Received:2025-02-11
Online:2026-04-11
Published:2026-04-17
Contact:
HAN Kefeng
CLC Number:
BAO Miaoqing, WU Lianghuan, HAN Kefeng. Effect of nutrient management on rice yield and nitrogen fertilizer absorption and utilization[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 825-830.
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| 处理 | 基肥 | 分蘖肥 | 抽穗肥 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 尿素 | 钙镁磷肥 | 氯化钾 | 尿素 | 尿素 | |
| PK | — | 450.00 | 150.00 | — | — |
| N1PK | 97.82 | 450.00 | 150.00 | 58.70 | 39.13 |
| N2PK | 130.50 | 450.00 | 150.00 | 78.30 | 52.20 |
| N3PK | 163.50 | 450.00 | 150.00 | 97.80 | 65.25 |
Table 1 Fertilizer application rates under different treatments
| 处理 | 基肥 | 分蘖肥 | 抽穗肥 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 尿素 | 钙镁磷肥 | 氯化钾 | 尿素 | 尿素 | |
| PK | — | 450.00 | 150.00 | — | — |
| N1PK | 97.82 | 450.00 | 150.00 | 58.70 | 39.13 |
| N2PK | 130.50 | 450.00 | 150.00 | 78.30 | 52.20 |
| N3PK | 163.50 | 450.00 | 150.00 | 97.80 | 65.25 |
| 处理 | 氮肥利用率/% | 氮肥农学效率/(kg·kg-1) | 氮肥生理利用率/(kg·kg-1) | 氮肥偏生产力/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素收获指数/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1PK | 47.56±15.21 ab | 12.12±1.37 b | 29.93±6.15 a | 88.01±3.78 a | 58.22±1.96 a |
| N2PK | 65.00±10.43 a | 19.80±4.13 a | 30.84±5.67 a | 76.71±2.38 a | 60.69±4.12 a |
| N3PK | 24.22±8.72 b | 7.11±1.38 b | 31.50±7.99 a | 49.14±6.90 b | 53.60±5.30 a |
Table 2 Effects of different treatments on nitrogen fertilizer absorption and utilization of rice
| 处理 | 氮肥利用率/% | 氮肥农学效率/(kg·kg-1) | 氮肥生理利用率/(kg·kg-1) | 氮肥偏生产力/(kg·kg-1) | 氮素收获指数/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1PK | 47.56±15.21 ab | 12.12±1.37 b | 29.93±6.15 a | 88.01±3.78 a | 58.22±1.96 a |
| N2PK | 65.00±10.43 a | 19.80±4.13 a | 30.84±5.67 a | 76.71±2.38 a | 60.69±4.12 a |
| N3PK | 24.22±8.72 b | 7.11±1.38 b | 31.50±7.99 a | 49.14±6.90 b | 53.60±5.30 a |
| 处理 | 产量/ (kg·hm-2) | 产值/ (元·hm-2) | 成本/ (元·hm-2) | 收益/ (元·hm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PK | 6 829.41 | 22 537.05 | 2 595.00 | 199 42.05 |
| N1PK | 7 920.63 | 26 138.08 | 3 671.08 | 22 467.00 |
| N2PK | 9 204.60 | 30 375.18 | 4 030.50 | 26 344.68 |
| N3PK | 7 370.35 | 24 322.16 | 4 391.03 | 19 931.13 |
Table 3 Economic benefits of rice under different treatments
| 处理 | 产量/ (kg·hm-2) | 产值/ (元·hm-2) | 成本/ (元·hm-2) | 收益/ (元·hm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PK | 6 829.41 | 22 537.05 | 2 595.00 | 199 42.05 |
| N1PK | 7 920.63 | 26 138.08 | 3 671.08 | 22 467.00 |
| N2PK | 9 204.60 | 30 375.18 | 4 030.50 | 26 344.68 |
| N3PK | 7 370.35 | 24 322.16 | 4 391.03 | 19 931.13 |
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