
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (2): 369-375.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240798
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HUANG Shuyong1(
), ZAN Jingyi2, WANG Hui2, WANG Xiaodong3, WANG Xiaoguo4(
)
Received:2024-10-12
Online:2026-02-28
Published:2026-03-07
CLC Number:
HUANG Shuyong, ZAN Jingyi, WANG Hui, WANG Xiaodong, WANG Xiaoguo. Relationship between composition of soil particle size and quality of flue⁃cured tobacco in western Henan[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(2): 369-375.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240798
| 土壤粒径范围/mm | 占比/% | 变幅 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| > 0.100 | 3.34±2.76 | 0.67~7.35 | 82.63 |
| 0.051~0.100 | 3.60±3.45 | 0.54~10.27 | 95.78 |
| 0.011~0.050 | 36.90±9.01 | 24.24~52.45 | 24.42 |
| 0.001~0.010 mm | 27.16±3.89 | 22.22~36.36 | 14.34 |
| < 0.001 mm | 29.00±10.39 | 17.97~55.36 | 33.88 |
Table 1 Descriptive statistics of soil particle size composition of tobacco planting in western Henan
| 土壤粒径范围/mm | 占比/% | 变幅 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| > 0.100 | 3.34±2.76 | 0.67~7.35 | 82.63 |
| 0.051~0.100 | 3.60±3.45 | 0.54~10.27 | 95.78 |
| 0.011~0.050 | 36.90±9.01 | 24.24~52.45 | 24.42 |
| 0.001~0.010 mm | 27.16±3.89 | 22.22~36.36 | 14.34 |
| < 0.001 mm | 29.00±10.39 | 17.97~55.36 | 33.88 |
| 指标 | 平均值 | 变幅 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 颜色得分 | 7.52±1.14 | 5.32~8.93 | 15.14 |
| 成熟度得分 | 6.78±1.47 | 3.97~8.29 | 21.74 |
| 叶片结构得分 | 8.17±0.80 | 6.40~9.00 | 9.83 |
| 身份得分 | 8.67±0.39 | 8.00~9.20 | 4.48 |
| 油分得分 | 8.33±0.53 | 7.00~9.00 | 6.42 |
| 色度得分 | 7.42±1.28 | 5.20~6.00 | 17.27 |
| 外观质量指数 | 0.77±0.09 | 0.62~0.88 | 11.99 |
Table 2 Descriptive statistics of appearance quality of flue-cured tobacco in western Henan
| 指标 | 平均值 | 变幅 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 颜色得分 | 7.52±1.14 | 5.32~8.93 | 15.14 |
| 成熟度得分 | 6.78±1.47 | 3.97~8.29 | 21.74 |
| 叶片结构得分 | 8.17±0.80 | 6.40~9.00 | 9.83 |
| 身份得分 | 8.67±0.39 | 8.00~9.20 | 4.48 |
| 油分得分 | 8.33±0.53 | 7.00~9.00 | 6.42 |
| 色度得分 | 7.42±1.28 | 5.20~6.00 | 17.27 |
| 外观质量指数 | 0.77±0.09 | 0.62~0.88 | 11.99 |
| 指标 | 平均值 | 变幅 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 总糖含量/% | 26.64±3.94 | 22.14~35.39 | 14.78 |
| 还原糖含量/% | 24.25±2.96 | 21.38~31.92 | 12.20 |
| 总氮含量/% | 2.39±0.29 | 1.94~2.88 | 11.98 |
| 烟碱含量/% | 2.01±0.59 | 1.04~2.85 | 29.26 |
| 钾含量/% | 1.49±0.21 | 1.21~1.95 | 14.22 |
| 氯含量/% | 0.28±0.12 | 0.16~0.53 | 42.43 |
| 淀粉含量/% | 4.98±2.10 | 2.14~9.39 | 42.12 |
| 糖碱比 | 13.56±6.45 | 7.83~30.78 | 47.54 |
| 氮碱比 | 1.26±0.32 | 0.92~2.08 | 25.04 |
| 钾氯比 | 6.08±2.37 | 2.55~9.29 | 39.07 |
| 化学可用性指数 | 0.69±0.13 | 0.40~0.85 | 18.73 |
Table 3 Descriptive statistics of chemical components of flue-cured tobacco in western Henan
| 指标 | 平均值 | 变幅 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 总糖含量/% | 26.64±3.94 | 22.14~35.39 | 14.78 |
| 还原糖含量/% | 24.25±2.96 | 21.38~31.92 | 12.20 |
| 总氮含量/% | 2.39±0.29 | 1.94~2.88 | 11.98 |
| 烟碱含量/% | 2.01±0.59 | 1.04~2.85 | 29.26 |
| 钾含量/% | 1.49±0.21 | 1.21~1.95 | 14.22 |
| 氯含量/% | 0.28±0.12 | 0.16~0.53 | 42.43 |
| 淀粉含量/% | 4.98±2.10 | 2.14~9.39 | 42.12 |
| 糖碱比 | 13.56±6.45 | 7.83~30.78 | 47.54 |
| 氮碱比 | 1.26±0.32 | 0.92~2.08 | 25.04 |
| 钾氯比 | 6.08±2.37 | 2.55~9.29 | 39.07 |
| 化学可用性指数 | 0.69±0.13 | 0.40~0.85 | 18.73 |
| 指标 | 平均值 | 变幅 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 厚度/mm | 0.10±0.02 | 0.07~0.12 | 15.21 |
| 叶面密度/(g·m-2) | 84.81±10.53 | 64.85~97.36 | 12.42 |
| 拉力/N | 1.99±0.41 | 1.48~2.52 | 20.75 |
| 填充值/(cm3·g-1) | 3.81±0.11 | 3.36~3.98 | 2.82 |
| 平衡含水率/% | 12.22±0.37 | 11.73~12.98 | 3.00 |
| 含梗率/% | 25.99±1.86 | 21.40~28.71 | 7.17 |
| 出丝率/% | 94.82±1.54 | 91.64~97.33 | 1.62 |
| 物理特性指数 | 0.82±0.08 | 0.71~0.93 | 9.70 |
Table 4 Descriptive statistics of physical characteristics of flue-cured tobacco in western Henan
| 指标 | 平均值 | 变幅 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 厚度/mm | 0.10±0.02 | 0.07~0.12 | 15.21 |
| 叶面密度/(g·m-2) | 84.81±10.53 | 64.85~97.36 | 12.42 |
| 拉力/N | 1.99±0.41 | 1.48~2.52 | 20.75 |
| 填充值/(cm3·g-1) | 3.81±0.11 | 3.36~3.98 | 2.82 |
| 平衡含水率/% | 12.22±0.37 | 11.73~12.98 | 3.00 |
| 含梗率/% | 25.99±1.86 | 21.40~28.71 | 7.17 |
| 出丝率/% | 94.82±1.54 | 91.64~97.33 | 1.62 |
| 物理特性指数 | 0.82±0.08 | 0.71~0.93 | 9.70 |
| 指标 | 平均值 | 变幅 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 香气质得分 | 5.75±0.27 | 5.14~6.14 | 4.72 |
| 香气量得分 | 5.93±0.21 | 5.50~6.25 | 3.65 |
| 浓度得分 | 5.55±0.13 | 5.30~5.69 | 2.43 |
| 杂气得分 | 5.43±0.14 | 5.23~5.69 | 2.50 |
| 劲头得分 | 7.83±0.08 | 7.68~7.94 | 1.04 |
| 刺激性得分 | 5.27±0.15 | 4.95~5.50 | 2.83 |
| 余味得分 | 5.32±0.15 | 5.05~5.50 | 2.75 |
| 燃烧性得分 | 7.97±0.04 | 7.88~8.00 | 0.56 |
| 灰色得分 | 5.91±0.06 | 5.75~5.95 | 1.05 |
| 感官评吸指数 | 0.68±0.01 | 0.66~0.70 | 1.69 |
Table 5 Descriptive statistics of sensory evaluation quality of flue-cured tobacco in western Henan
| 指标 | 平均值 | 变幅 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 香气质得分 | 5.75±0.27 | 5.14~6.14 | 4.72 |
| 香气量得分 | 5.93±0.21 | 5.50~6.25 | 3.65 |
| 浓度得分 | 5.55±0.13 | 5.30~5.69 | 2.43 |
| 杂气得分 | 5.43±0.14 | 5.23~5.69 | 2.50 |
| 劲头得分 | 7.83±0.08 | 7.68~7.94 | 1.04 |
| 刺激性得分 | 5.27±0.15 | 4.95~5.50 | 2.83 |
| 余味得分 | 5.32±0.15 | 5.05~5.50 | 2.75 |
| 燃烧性得分 | 7.97±0.04 | 7.88~8.00 | 0.56 |
| 灰色得分 | 5.91±0.06 | 5.75~5.95 | 1.05 |
| 感官评吸指数 | 0.68±0.01 | 0.66~0.70 | 1.69 |
| 指标 | 土壤粒径>0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径0.001~0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径<0.001 mm的占比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 颜色 | 0.824* | -0.457 | 0.442 |
| 成熟度 | 0.873* | -0.447 | 0.430 |
| 叶片结构 | 0.960** | -0.318 | 0.300 |
| 身份 | 0.955** | -0.233 | 0.215 |
| 油分 | 0.878* | -0.130 | 0.113 |
| 色度 | 0.944** | -0.168 | 0.150 |
| 外观质量指数 | 0.931** | -0.330 | 0.312 |
Table 6 Correlation coefficient between soil particle size composition and appearance quality of flue-cured tobacco
| 指标 | 土壤粒径>0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径0.001~0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径<0.001 mm的占比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 颜色 | 0.824* | -0.457 | 0.442 |
| 成熟度 | 0.873* | -0.447 | 0.430 |
| 叶片结构 | 0.960** | -0.318 | 0.300 |
| 身份 | 0.955** | -0.233 | 0.215 |
| 油分 | 0.878* | -0.130 | 0.113 |
| 色度 | 0.944** | -0.168 | 0.150 |
| 外观质量指数 | 0.931** | -0.330 | 0.312 |
| 指标 | 土壤粒径>0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径0.001~0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径<0.001 mm的占比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 总糖含量 | 0.470 | -0.618 | 0.610 |
| 还原糖含量 | -0.037 | -0.829* | 0.831* |
| 总氮含量 | 0.371 | 0.525 | -0.533 |
| 烟碱含量 | 0.632 | 0.153 | -0.166 |
| 钾含量 | -0.360 | 0.444 | -0.438 |
| 氯含量 | -0.710 | 0.581 | -0.568 |
| 淀粉含量 | -0.492 | 0.372 | -0.363 |
| 糖碱比 | -0.623 | -0.290 | 0.303 |
| 氮碱比 | -0.837* | 0.116 | -0.099 |
| 钾氯比 | 0.581 | -0.485 | 0.474 |
| 化学可用性指数 | 0.805 | 0.177 | -0.193 |
Table 7 Correlation coefficient between soil particle size composition and chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco
| 指标 | 土壤粒径>0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径0.001~0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径<0.001 mm的占比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 总糖含量 | 0.470 | -0.618 | 0.610 |
| 还原糖含量 | -0.037 | -0.829* | 0.831* |
| 总氮含量 | 0.371 | 0.525 | -0.533 |
| 烟碱含量 | 0.632 | 0.153 | -0.166 |
| 钾含量 | -0.360 | 0.444 | -0.438 |
| 氯含量 | -0.710 | 0.581 | -0.568 |
| 淀粉含量 | -0.492 | 0.372 | -0.363 |
| 糖碱比 | -0.623 | -0.290 | 0.303 |
| 氮碱比 | -0.837* | 0.116 | -0.099 |
| 钾氯比 | 0.581 | -0.485 | 0.474 |
| 化学可用性指数 | 0.805 | 0.177 | -0.193 |
| 指标 | 土壤粒径>0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径0.001~0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径<0.001 mm的占比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 厚度 | 0.815* | -0.096 | 0.080 |
| 叶面密度 | 0.751 | 0.345 | -0.360 |
| 拉力 | 0.569 | -0.779 | 0.769 |
| 填充值 | 0.094 | -0.556 | 0.555 |
| 平衡含水率 | 0.438 | -0.244 | 0.235 |
| 含梗率 | 0.111 | -0.764 | 0.763 |
| 出丝率 | 0.639 | -0.230 | 0.217 |
| 物理特性指数 | -0.064 | 0.788 | -0.787 |
Table 8 Correlation coefficient between soil particle size composition and physical properties of flue-cured tobacco
| 指标 | 土壤粒径>0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径0.001~0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径<0.001 mm的占比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 厚度 | 0.815* | -0.096 | 0.080 |
| 叶面密度 | 0.751 | 0.345 | -0.360 |
| 拉力 | 0.569 | -0.779 | 0.769 |
| 填充值 | 0.094 | -0.556 | 0.555 |
| 平衡含水率 | 0.438 | -0.244 | 0.235 |
| 含梗率 | 0.111 | -0.764 | 0.763 |
| 出丝率 | 0.639 | -0.230 | 0.217 |
| 物理特性指数 | -0.064 | 0.788 | -0.787 |
| 指标 | 土壤粒径>0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径0.001~0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径<0.001 mm的占比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 香气质 | -0.182 | -0.355 | 0.359 |
| 香气量 | -0.165 | 0.604 | -0.602 |
| 浓度 | 0.584 | 0.328 | -0.317 |
| 杂气 | -0.603 | 0.240 | -0.228 |
| 劲头 | -0.110 | 0.656 | -0.655 |
| 刺激性 | -0.432 | 0.357 | -0.349 |
| 余味 | -0.704 | 0.475 | -0.462 |
| 燃烧性 | 0.914* | 0.144 | -0.162 |
| 灰色 | 0.904* | 0.114 | -0.132 |
| 感官评吸指数 | -0.405 | 0.479 | -0.472 |
Table 9 Correlation coefficient between soil particle size composition and sensory evaluation quality of flue-cured tobacco
| 指标 | 土壤粒径>0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径0.001~0.010 mm的占比 | 土壤粒径<0.001 mm的占比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 香气质 | -0.182 | -0.355 | 0.359 |
| 香气量 | -0.165 | 0.604 | -0.602 |
| 浓度 | 0.584 | 0.328 | -0.317 |
| 杂气 | -0.603 | 0.240 | -0.228 |
| 劲头 | -0.110 | 0.656 | -0.655 |
| 刺激性 | -0.432 | 0.357 | -0.349 |
| 余味 | -0.704 | 0.475 | -0.462 |
| 燃烧性 | 0.914* | 0.144 | -0.162 |
| 灰色 | 0.904* | 0.114 | -0.132 |
| 感官评吸指数 | -0.405 | 0.479 | -0.472 |
| 指标 | >0.010 mm | 0.001~0.010 mm | <0.001 mm | 综合可用性指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| >0.010 mm | 1.000 | — | — | — |
| 0.001~0.010 mm(X2) | -0.076 | 1.000 | — | — |
| <0.001 mm(X3) | 0.056 | -1.000** | 1.000 | — |
| 综合可用性指数 | 0.898* | 0.265 | -0.284 | 1.000 |
Table 10 Correlation coefficient between soil particle size composition and comprehensive availability of flue-cured tobacco
| 指标 | >0.010 mm | 0.001~0.010 mm | <0.001 mm | 综合可用性指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| >0.010 mm | 1.000 | — | — | — |
| 0.001~0.010 mm(X2) | -0.076 | 1.000 | — | — |
| <0.001 mm(X3) | 0.056 | -1.000** | 1.000 | — |
| 综合可用性指数 | 0.898* | 0.265 | -0.284 | 1.000 |
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