
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 1024-1034.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250645
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LI Hongrong1(
), LI Jiao1, SHAO Jing'an1,2(
)
Received:2025-09-07
Online:2026-04-11
Published:2026-04-17
Contact:
SHAO Jing'an
CLC Number:
LI Hongrong, LI Jiao, SHAO Jing'an. Topographic gradient differentiation and spatio⁃temporal evolution of ecological sensitivity in the Chongqing section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 1024-1034.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250645
| 准则层 | 标准层 | 生态敏感性等级 | 权重/% | 参考文献 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 不敏感 | 轻度敏感 | 中度敏感 | 重度敏感 | 极度敏感 | ||||
| 土壤侵蚀 | 土壤侵蚀模量/(t?km-2) | 0~0.25 | >0.25~0.50 | >0.50~0.80 | >0.80~1.50 | >1.50 | 27.25 | [ |
| 石漠化 | 植被覆盖度/% | >80 | >60~80 | >40~60 | >15~40 | ≤15 | 6.36 | [ |
| 坡度/(°) | ≤8 | >8~15 | >15~25 | >25~45 | >45 | 10.11 | [ | |
| 土壤类型 | 水稻土、黑钙土 | 褐土、寒钙土、冷棕钙土、灰钙土、暗钙土 | 棕壤土、黄棕壤土、黄褐土、红壤、中性紫色土、赤红壤 | 黄壤土、酸性紫色土、黄棕壤土、粗骨土 | 石灰(岩)土、石灰性紫色土 | 12.26 | [ | |
| 人类活动 | 土地利用 | 有林地、高覆盖度草地、未利用地 | 水田、灌木林、中覆盖度草地、农村居民点 | 其他林地和水域 | 旱地、疏林地、低覆盖度草地、其他建设用地 | 城镇用地 | 23.49 | [ |
| 自然灾害 | 地质灾害点距离/km | >1.2 | >0.8~1.2 | >0.5~0.8 | >0.2~0.5 | ≤0.2 | 7.92 | [ |
| 水系距离/km | >1.00 | >0.50~1.00 | >0.20~0.50 | >0.05~0.20 | ≤0.05 | 4.88 | [ | |
| 高程/km | ≤0.5 | >0.5~1.0 | >1.0~1.5 | >1.5~2.0 | >2.0 | 4.37 | [ | |
| 坡度/(°) | ≤8 | >8~15 | >15~25 | >25~45 | >45 | 3.36 | [ | |
Table 1 The indicator system and classification criteria for ecological sensitivity evaluation
| 准则层 | 标准层 | 生态敏感性等级 | 权重/% | 参考文献 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 不敏感 | 轻度敏感 | 中度敏感 | 重度敏感 | 极度敏感 | ||||
| 土壤侵蚀 | 土壤侵蚀模量/(t?km-2) | 0~0.25 | >0.25~0.50 | >0.50~0.80 | >0.80~1.50 | >1.50 | 27.25 | [ |
| 石漠化 | 植被覆盖度/% | >80 | >60~80 | >40~60 | >15~40 | ≤15 | 6.36 | [ |
| 坡度/(°) | ≤8 | >8~15 | >15~25 | >25~45 | >45 | 10.11 | [ | |
| 土壤类型 | 水稻土、黑钙土 | 褐土、寒钙土、冷棕钙土、灰钙土、暗钙土 | 棕壤土、黄棕壤土、黄褐土、红壤、中性紫色土、赤红壤 | 黄壤土、酸性紫色土、黄棕壤土、粗骨土 | 石灰(岩)土、石灰性紫色土 | 12.26 | [ | |
| 人类活动 | 土地利用 | 有林地、高覆盖度草地、未利用地 | 水田、灌木林、中覆盖度草地、农村居民点 | 其他林地和水域 | 旱地、疏林地、低覆盖度草地、其他建设用地 | 城镇用地 | 23.49 | [ |
| 自然灾害 | 地质灾害点距离/km | >1.2 | >0.8~1.2 | >0.5~0.8 | >0.2~0.5 | ≤0.2 | 7.92 | [ |
| 水系距离/km | >1.00 | >0.50~1.00 | >0.20~0.50 | >0.05~0.20 | ≤0.05 | 4.88 | [ | |
| 高程/km | ≤0.5 | >0.5~1.0 | >1.0~1.5 | >1.5~2.0 | >2.0 | 4.37 | [ | |
| 坡度/(°) | ≤8 | >8~15 | >15~25 | >25~45 | >45 | 3.36 | [ | |
| 区域 | 生态敏感性指数 | 敏感性等级 | 面积占比/% | 2000—2020年面积占比变幅/百分点 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020年 | 2010年 | 2020年 | 2020年 | 2010年 | 2020年 | |||
| 库腹东部 | 3.14 | 3.06 | 2.88 | 不敏感 | 3.40 | 4.04 | 7.20 | 3.80 |
| 轻度敏感 | 9.64 | 11.86 | 16.76 | 7.12 | ||||
| 中度敏感 | 10.61 | 11.50 | 11.79 | 1.18 | ||||
| 重度敏感 | 17.45 | 15.53 | 8.18 | -9.27 | ||||
| 极度敏感 | 7.01 | 5.17 | 4.18 | -2.83 | ||||
| 库腹西部 | 2.88 | 2.75 | 2.71 | 不敏感 | 5.01 | 6.67 | 7.55 | 2.54 |
| 轻度敏感 | 9.51 | 11.49 | 10.47 | 0.96 | ||||
| 中度敏感 | 6.41 | 6.03 | 6.96 | 0.55 | ||||
| 重度敏感 | 7.19 | 4.89 | 3.80 | -3.39 | ||||
| 极度敏感 | 2.02 | 1.05 | 1.36 | -0.66 | ||||
| 库尾部 | 2.57 | 2.48 | 2.56 | 不敏感 | 8.27 | 9.42 | 8.27 | 0 |
| 轻度敏感 | 6.68 | 6.86 | 6.18 | -0.50 | ||||
| 中度敏感 | 3.42 | 3.03 | 4.36 | 0.94 | ||||
| 重度敏感 | 2.53 | 1.95 | 2.26 | -0.27 | ||||
| 极度敏感 | 0.84 | 0.49 | 0.69 | -0.15 | ||||
| 全库区 | 2.94 | 2.84 | 2.76 | 不敏感 | 16.67 | 20.13 | 23.01 | 6.34 |
| 轻度敏感 | 25.84 | 30.21 | 33.40 | 7.56 | ||||
| 中度敏感 | 20.43 | 20.56 | 23.11 | 2.68 | ||||
| 重度敏感 | 27.18 | 22.37 | 14.24 | -12.94 | ||||
| 极度敏感 | 9.87 | 6.72 | 6.23 | -3.64 | ||||
Table 2 Areal proportions of each sensitivity level in the Chongqing section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,2000-2020
| 区域 | 生态敏感性指数 | 敏感性等级 | 面积占比/% | 2000—2020年面积占比变幅/百分点 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020年 | 2010年 | 2020年 | 2020年 | 2010年 | 2020年 | |||
| 库腹东部 | 3.14 | 3.06 | 2.88 | 不敏感 | 3.40 | 4.04 | 7.20 | 3.80 |
| 轻度敏感 | 9.64 | 11.86 | 16.76 | 7.12 | ||||
| 中度敏感 | 10.61 | 11.50 | 11.79 | 1.18 | ||||
| 重度敏感 | 17.45 | 15.53 | 8.18 | -9.27 | ||||
| 极度敏感 | 7.01 | 5.17 | 4.18 | -2.83 | ||||
| 库腹西部 | 2.88 | 2.75 | 2.71 | 不敏感 | 5.01 | 6.67 | 7.55 | 2.54 |
| 轻度敏感 | 9.51 | 11.49 | 10.47 | 0.96 | ||||
| 中度敏感 | 6.41 | 6.03 | 6.96 | 0.55 | ||||
| 重度敏感 | 7.19 | 4.89 | 3.80 | -3.39 | ||||
| 极度敏感 | 2.02 | 1.05 | 1.36 | -0.66 | ||||
| 库尾部 | 2.57 | 2.48 | 2.56 | 不敏感 | 8.27 | 9.42 | 8.27 | 0 |
| 轻度敏感 | 6.68 | 6.86 | 6.18 | -0.50 | ||||
| 中度敏感 | 3.42 | 3.03 | 4.36 | 0.94 | ||||
| 重度敏感 | 2.53 | 1.95 | 2.26 | -0.27 | ||||
| 极度敏感 | 0.84 | 0.49 | 0.69 | -0.15 | ||||
| 全库区 | 2.94 | 2.84 | 2.76 | 不敏感 | 16.67 | 20.13 | 23.01 | 6.34 |
| 轻度敏感 | 25.84 | 30.21 | 33.40 | 7.56 | ||||
| 中度敏感 | 20.43 | 20.56 | 23.11 | 2.68 | ||||
| 重度敏感 | 27.18 | 22.37 | 14.24 | -12.94 | ||||
| 极度敏感 | 9.87 | 6.72 | 6.23 | -3.64 | ||||
| 敏感分区 | 单一动态度 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000—2010年 | 2010—2020年 | 2000—2020年 | |
| 不敏感区 | 2.07 | 1.43 | 3.80 |
| 轻度敏感区 | 1.69 | 1.06 | 2.93 |
| 中度敏感区 | 0.06 | 1.24 | 1.31 |
| 重度敏感区 | -1.77 | -3.63 | -4.76 |
| 极度敏感区 | -3.19 | -0.73 | -3.69 |
| 综合动态度 | 1.56 | 1.72 | 1.66 |
Table 3 Dynamic degree of change for each ecologically sensitive area,2000-2020
| 敏感分区 | 单一动态度 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000—2010年 | 2010—2020年 | 2000—2020年 | |
| 不敏感区 | 2.07 | 1.43 | 3.80 |
| 轻度敏感区 | 1.69 | 1.06 | 2.93 |
| 中度敏感区 | 0.06 | 1.24 | 1.31 |
| 重度敏感区 | -1.77 | -3.63 | -4.76 |
| 极度敏感区 | -3.19 | -0.73 | -3.69 |
| 综合动态度 | 1.56 | 1.72 | 1.66 |
| 分区 | 年份 | 不同坡度(°)下各敏感区面积占比 | 不同地表切割深度(m)下各敏感区面积占比 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤8 | >8~15 | >15~25 | >25~35 | >35 | ≤8 | >8~15 | >15~30 | >30~50 | >50 | ||
| 不敏感 | 2000 | 9.00 | 5.46 | 1.87 | 0.28 | 0.06 | 11.13 | 4.45 | 1.04 | 0.05 | 0.00 |
| 2010 | 10.17 | 6.77 | 2.65 | 0.45 | 0.09 | 12.75 | 5.76 | 1.54 | 0.09 | 0.00 | |
| 2020 | 8.04 | 7.28 | 4.92 | 1.92 | 0.85 | 10.28 | 7.54 | 4.42 | 0.73 | 0.05 | |
| 轻度敏感 | 2000 | 5.80 | 8.61 | 7.68 | 2.70 | 1.06 | 8.61 | 9.98 | 6.29 | 0.89 | 0.07 |
| 2010 | 5.45 | 9.34 | 9.70 | 4.03 | 1.68 | 8.43 | 11.60 | 8.68 | 1.39 | 0.11 | |
| 2020 | 4.67 | 6.73 | 10.11 | 7.40 | 4.50 | 6.76 | 9.69 | 12.95 | 3.63 | 0.37 | |
| 中度敏感 | 2000 | 1.86 | 4.98 | 7.19 | 4.05 | 2.36 | 3.36 | 7.28 | 7.68 | 1.88 | 0.23 |
| 2010 | 1.44 | 4.44 | 7.42 | 4.58 | 2.68 | 2.76 | 7.01 | 8.41 | 2.12 | 0.26 | |
| 2020 | 3.51 | 5.50 | 6.64 | 4.49 | 2.97 | 5.49 | 7.14 | 7.83 | 2.27 | 0.37 | |
| 重度敏感 | 2000 | 0.95 | 4.11 | 9.27 | 7.53 | 5.32 | 2.12 | 7.73 | 12.59 | 4.07 | 0.67 |
| 2010 | 0.61 | 2.99 | 7.42 | 6.59 | 4.76 | 1.46 | 5.97 | 10.71 | 3.63 | 0.61 | |
| 2020 | 1.32 | 3.51 | 5.04 | 2.63 | 1.74 | 2.54 | 5.24 | 4.91 | 1.25 | 0.31 | |
| 极度敏感 | 2000 | 0.16 | 0.99 | 3.44 | 3.48 | 1.80 | 0.43 | 2.49 | 5.40 | 1.38 | 0.17 |
| 2010 | 0.09 | 0.60 | 2.26 | 2.38 | 1.39 | 0.25 | 1.60 | 3.66 | 1.05 | 0.15 | |
| 2020 | 0.23 | 1.12 | 2.74 | 1.61 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 2.32 | 2.88 | 0.40 | 0.05 | |
Table 4 Areal distribution of each sensitive zone across slope and surface cutting depth gradients,2000-2020
| 分区 | 年份 | 不同坡度(°)下各敏感区面积占比 | 不同地表切割深度(m)下各敏感区面积占比 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤8 | >8~15 | >15~25 | >25~35 | >35 | ≤8 | >8~15 | >15~30 | >30~50 | >50 | ||
| 不敏感 | 2000 | 9.00 | 5.46 | 1.87 | 0.28 | 0.06 | 11.13 | 4.45 | 1.04 | 0.05 | 0.00 |
| 2010 | 10.17 | 6.77 | 2.65 | 0.45 | 0.09 | 12.75 | 5.76 | 1.54 | 0.09 | 0.00 | |
| 2020 | 8.04 | 7.28 | 4.92 | 1.92 | 0.85 | 10.28 | 7.54 | 4.42 | 0.73 | 0.05 | |
| 轻度敏感 | 2000 | 5.80 | 8.61 | 7.68 | 2.70 | 1.06 | 8.61 | 9.98 | 6.29 | 0.89 | 0.07 |
| 2010 | 5.45 | 9.34 | 9.70 | 4.03 | 1.68 | 8.43 | 11.60 | 8.68 | 1.39 | 0.11 | |
| 2020 | 4.67 | 6.73 | 10.11 | 7.40 | 4.50 | 6.76 | 9.69 | 12.95 | 3.63 | 0.37 | |
| 中度敏感 | 2000 | 1.86 | 4.98 | 7.19 | 4.05 | 2.36 | 3.36 | 7.28 | 7.68 | 1.88 | 0.23 |
| 2010 | 1.44 | 4.44 | 7.42 | 4.58 | 2.68 | 2.76 | 7.01 | 8.41 | 2.12 | 0.26 | |
| 2020 | 3.51 | 5.50 | 6.64 | 4.49 | 2.97 | 5.49 | 7.14 | 7.83 | 2.27 | 0.37 | |
| 重度敏感 | 2000 | 0.95 | 4.11 | 9.27 | 7.53 | 5.32 | 2.12 | 7.73 | 12.59 | 4.07 | 0.67 |
| 2010 | 0.61 | 2.99 | 7.42 | 6.59 | 4.76 | 1.46 | 5.97 | 10.71 | 3.63 | 0.61 | |
| 2020 | 1.32 | 3.51 | 5.04 | 2.63 | 1.74 | 2.54 | 5.24 | 4.91 | 1.25 | 0.31 | |
| 极度敏感 | 2000 | 0.16 | 0.99 | 3.44 | 3.48 | 1.80 | 0.43 | 2.49 | 5.40 | 1.38 | 0.17 |
| 2010 | 0.09 | 0.60 | 2.26 | 2.38 | 1.39 | 0.25 | 1.60 | 3.66 | 1.05 | 0.15 | |
| 2020 | 0.23 | 1.12 | 2.74 | 1.61 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 2.32 | 2.88 | 0.40 | 0.05 | |
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