Effects of different additives on the composting performance of Hypsizygus marmoreus residue

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250650

Abstract

Abstract:

To explore the effects of different additives on the high-temperature aerobic composting of Hypsizygus marmoreus residue，this study used Hypsizygus marmoreus residue as the main raw material，with the addition of tea seed meal，tea seed shell，urea and other additives respectively. The dynamic changes of physicochemical indicators such as temperature，pH value，electrical conductivity，total nitrogen content，carbon/nitrogen ratio，and seed germination index during the high-temperature aerobic composting process were investigated. The results showed that all treatments went through the stages of temperature rise，high temperature，temperature drop，and maturity. The duration of high temperature（>55 ℃）was ≥ 10 days for all treatments，which met the safety and hygiene requirements. At the end of composting，the pH value of each treatment ranged from 7.4 to 7.8，the electrical conductivity value was 0.82-1.04 mS·cm^-1，the total nutrient content was 6.67%-6.92%，the carbon/nitrogen ratio dropped below 20，and the seed germination index was greater than 110%，all complying with the standards of Chinese agricultural standard NY/T 525-2021 Organic Fertilizer. Among them，the pure Hypsizygus marmoreus residue group had the longest high-temperature duration（45 days）and the highest total nutrient content（6.92%），showing better composting effect.This study provides a theoretical basis and practical reference for the composting of mushroom residue，which is conducive to promoting the resource utilization of mushroom residue.

Key words: Hypsizygus marmoreus residue, additive, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, aerobic composting, composting efficiency

CLC Number:

S141.4

XIA Junyong, YE Xuying, ZHANG Shengchao, FANG Zheng, SUN Bangjian, XU Yuhua, ZHANG Jinping. Effects of different additives on the composting performance of Hypsizygus marmoreus residue[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(8): 2026-2031.

Figures/Tables 10

Table 1 Basic physicochemical properties of the composting raw materials

原料	全碳含量/%	全氮含量/%	全磷含量/%	全钾含量/%	有机质含量/%	碳氮比	皂素含量/%
海鲜菇菌渣	35.21	1.16	0.57	1.14	60.70	30.35	—
油茶壳	48.60	0.42	0.02	0.93	83.78	115.70	4.8
油茶粕	47.80	1.22	0.16	0.93	82.41	39.18	18.0
尿素	20.00	46.67	0	0	0	0.43	0

Fig.1 Temperature dynamics during composting under different treatments

Fig.2 Changes in pH value during composting under different treatments

Fig.3 Changes in electrical conductivity during composting under different treatments

Fig.4 Changes in total nitrogen content during composting under different treatments

Fig.5 Changes in nitrate and ammonium nitrogen content during composting under different treatments

Fig.6 Changes in total nutrient content during composting under different treatments

Fig.7 Changes in carbon/nitrogen ratio during composting under different treatments

Fig.8 Changes in seed germination index during different composting treatments

Table 3 Technical indicators of Hypsizygus marmoreus residue before and after composting

堆肥前后	处理	有机质含量（以烘干基计）/%	总养分含量（以烘干基计）/%	水分含量/%	pH值	种子发芽指数/%
堆肥前	A1	60.7	3.83	60	6.91	55.25
	A2	60.34	3.77	60	6.91	52.35
	A3	63.61	3.53	60	6.87	60.56
	A4	60.34	3.91	60	7.01	55.68
堆肥后	A1	51.72	6.92	28	7.49	112.12
	A2	54.31	6.69	28	7.46	115.08
	A3	53.44	6.73	28	7.41	118.08
	A4	50.00	6.67	28	7.88	110.12
有机肥料技术指标要求		≥30	≥4.0	≤30	5.5～8.5	≥70

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