
浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 813-820.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250095
• 综述 • 上一篇
佘文静1(
), 宁万军2,3, 刘政4, 黄闽敏2,3, 王宝庆2,3, 牛犇1, 张强2,3(
), 吴迪1(
)
收稿日期:2025-02-13
出版日期:2026-03-11
发布日期:2026-03-30
通讯作者:
张强,吴迪
作者简介:吴迪,E-mail:wudi_nefu@nefu.edu.cn。基金资助:
SHE Wenjing1(
), NING Wanjun2,3, LIU Zheng4, HUANG Minmin2,3, WANG Baoqing2,3, NIU Ben1, ZHANG Qiang2,3(
), WU Di1(
)
Received:2025-02-13
Online:2026-03-11
Published:2026-03-30
Contact:
ZHANG Qiang,WU Di
摘要:
林木腐烂病是一类由壳囊孢属真菌引起的植物病害,具有传播性强、危害范围广等特点,不仅破坏生态平衡,也给林木产业造成巨大的经济损失。生物防治作为一种绿色、可持续的病害管理策略,近年来受到广泛关注。本文通过综述林木腐烂病的生防微生物种类、作用机制及综合应用技术,旨在为林木腐烂病的生物防治提供理论指导和实践参考。
中图分类号:
佘文静, 宁万军, 刘政, 黄闽敏, 王宝庆, 牛犇, 张强, 吴迪. 林木腐烂病生物防治研究进展[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2026, 67(3): 813-820.
SHE Wenjing, NING Wanjun, LIU Zheng, HUANG Minmin, WANG Baoqing, NIU Ben, ZHANG Qiang, WU Di. Research progress on biological control of Cytospora canker[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(3): 813-820.
| 寄主植物 | 病原菌 | 生防微生物 | 拮抗率/% | 参考文献 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Streptomyces olivaceus Fb4 | 93.14 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Chaetomium globosum MG2 | 92.92 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TS-1203 | 70.40 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Bacillus velezensis SY01 | 70.00 | [ |
| 梨树 | Cytospora mali | Aspergillus niger | 91.10 | [ |
| 梨树 | Cytospora ceratosperma | Bacillus mojavensis | 68.00 | [ |
| 梨树 | Cytospora pyri | Bacillus velezensis | 82.30 | [ |
| 梨树 | Cytospora pyri | Lysobacter enzymogenes OH11 | 81.30 | [ |
| 梨树 | Cytospora carphosperma | Paenibacillus polymyxa CL-9 | 100.00 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BXZ3-6 | 87.04 | [ |
| 杨树 | Cytospora chrysosperma | Streptomyces sioyaensis F57 | 73.53 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Alternaria alternata | 93.33 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora pyri | Bacillus velezensis | 88.90 | [ |
| 核桃树 | Cytospora chrysosperma | Bacillus pumilus | 85.88 | [ |
表1 林木腐烂病生防菌及其拮抗效果
Table 1 Antagonistic effects of biocontrol agents against Cytospora canker
| 寄主植物 | 病原菌 | 生防微生物 | 拮抗率/% | 参考文献 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Streptomyces olivaceus Fb4 | 93.14 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Chaetomium globosum MG2 | 92.92 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TS-1203 | 70.40 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Bacillus velezensis SY01 | 70.00 | [ |
| 梨树 | Cytospora mali | Aspergillus niger | 91.10 | [ |
| 梨树 | Cytospora ceratosperma | Bacillus mojavensis | 68.00 | [ |
| 梨树 | Cytospora pyri | Bacillus velezensis | 82.30 | [ |
| 梨树 | Cytospora pyri | Lysobacter enzymogenes OH11 | 81.30 | [ |
| 梨树 | Cytospora carphosperma | Paenibacillus polymyxa CL-9 | 100.00 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BXZ3-6 | 87.04 | [ |
| 杨树 | Cytospora chrysosperma | Streptomyces sioyaensis F57 | 73.53 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora mali | Alternaria alternata | 93.33 | [ |
| 苹果树 | Cytospora pyri | Bacillus velezensis | 88.90 | [ |
| 核桃树 | Cytospora chrysosperma | Bacillus pumilus | 85.88 | [ |
| [8] | WANG X L. Pathogen of apple tree Valsa canker in China:a combined analysis of phenotypic characteristics and rDNA-ITS sequences[D]. Yangling:Northwest A & F University,2007. |
| [9] | 杜琴. 新疆主要林木腐烂病菌种类鉴定及其防治方法研究[D]. 石河子:石河子大学,2013. |
| DU Q. Identification to pathogen of main woods canker in Xinjiang and its control technology study[D]. Shihezi:Shihezi University,2013. | |
| [10] | 李江舟,王耀,李元秀,等. 苹果树腐烂病研究进展与展望[J]. 分子植物育种,2019,17(21):7222-7227. |
| LI J Z, WANG Y, LI Y X,et al. Research progress and prospect on Valsa mali Miyabe & Yamada[J]. Molecular Plant Breeding,2019,17(21):7222-7227. | |
| [11] | 刘如香. 苹果树腐烂病菌分生孢子的萌发、存活和侵染条件的研究[D]. 保定:河北农业大学,2011. |
| LIU R X. Study on conditions of conidia germination,survival and infection of Valsa mali Miyabe et Yamada[D]. Baoding:Hebei Agricultural University,2011. | |
| [12] | 徐莎莎. 新疆核桃腐烂病的发生规律、病原结构组成及遗传多样性研究[D]. 阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2022. |
| XU S S. The occurrence,pathogenic structural composition and genetic diversity of walnut canker disease in Xingjiang[D]. Aral:Tarim University,2022. | |
| [13] | SHA S S, WANG Z, YAN C C,et al. Identification of fungal species associated with apple canker in Tarim Basin,China[J]. Plant Disease,2023,107(5):1284-1298. |
| [14] | 庄霞. 苹果树腐烂病原菌鉴定及无公害防治新技术的研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2008. |
| ZHUANG X. Identification on the pathogen of apple canker and control techniques of no-agricultural chemical residue[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2008. | |
| [15] | 李春艳. 新疆林木腐烂病病原菌种类鉴定及致病力分化研究[D]. 阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2022. |
| LI C Y. Species identification and virulence differentiation of pathogenic fungi of forest tree rot disease in Xinjiang[D]. Aral:Tarim University,2022. | |
| [16] | 翟亚伟. 新疆杨树和柳树上壳囊孢属真菌的种类分布、生物学特性及致病性研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2022. |
| ZHAI Y W. The species distribution,biological characteristics and pathogenicity of Cytospora on Populus and Salix in Xinjiang[D]. Urumqi:Xinjiang Agricultural University,2022. | |
| [17] | 赵颖. 新疆苹果属植物上壳囊孢属真菌的种类及致病性研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2020. |
| ZHAO Y. Identification and pathogenicity of Cytospora spp.on Malus spp. in Xinjiang[D]. Urumqi:Xinjiang Agricultural University,2020. | |
| [1] | 郭开发,姚兆群,吴彩兰,等. 新疆4种林木腐烂病菌PCR快速检测技术研究[J]. 新疆农业科学,2016,53(10):1843-1849. |
| GUO K F, YAO Z Q, WU C L,et al. Rapid PCR detection technology for four species of Valsa canker pathogens of trees in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2016,53(10):1843-1849. | |
| [18] | 吴雪茹,杨彩霞. 苹果树腐烂病发生的原因和防治措施分析[J]. 河北农业,2024(11):85-86. |
| WU X R, YANG C X. Analysis of causes and control measures for apple tree canker[J]. Hebei Agriculture,2024(11):85-86. | |
| [19] | 王慧琳. 杨树腐烂病综合防治技术[J]. 农业与技术,2018,38(15):87-88. |
| WANG H L. Integrated control technology for poplar canker[J]. Agriculture and Technology,2018,38(15):87-88. | |
| [20] | 李紫英. 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SY01发酵条件优化及对苹果树腐烂病菌抑菌机理初探[D]. 阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2024. |
| LI Z Y. Optimization of fermentation conditions for Bacillus velezensis SY01 and preliminary exploration of its antibacterial mechanism against apple tree canker[D]. Aral:Tarim University,2024. | |
| [21] | 刘龙,荣华,郑童童,等. 莫海威芽孢杆菌对梨腐烂病的抑菌防病效果[J]. 中国农学通报,2022,38(18):140-146. |
| LIU L, RONG H, ZHENG T T,et al. Antifungal and control effect of Bacillus mojavensis on pear Valsa canker[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2022,38(18):140-146. | |
| [22] | 董力畅. 香梨树腐烂病菌生物学特性及其生防菌筛选和作用机理[D]. 阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2022. |
| DONG L C. Biological characteristics of pear tree rot bacteria,screening and action mechanism of biocontrol bacteria[D]. Aral:Tarim University,2022. | |
| [23] | 李紫英,沙帅帅,唐御忻,等. 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SY01诱导苹果树抗性基因表达及其脂肽类抑菌物质分析[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2024,55(5):711-719. |
| LI Z Y, SHA S S, TANG Y X,et al. Expression of resistance genes induced by Bacillus velezensis SY01 in apple trees and analysis of its lipopeptide inhibitory substances[J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2024,55(5):711-719. | |
| [24] | 刘媛媛. 一株苹果腐烂病拮抗菌株Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BX Z3-6的诱抗机制研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2024.LIU Y Y. Study on the induced resistance mechanism of an antagonistic strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BX Z3-6 against apple canker[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2024. |
| [25] | 沙帅帅. 环塔里木盆地苹果树腐烂病菌种群结构分析及贝莱斯芽孢杆菌SY01生防潜力评价[D]. 阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2023. |
| SHA S S. Population structure analysis of apple Valsa canker fungus and evaluation of the biocontrol potential of Bacillus velezensis SY01 surrounding the Tarim Basin[D]. Aral:Tarim University,2023. | |
| [26] | 马荣,王阳阳,刘晓琳,等. 新疆核桃树腐烂病拮抗细菌的筛选及初步鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学,2015,52(5):895-901. |
| MA R, WANG Y Y, LIU X L,et al. Isolation and identification of the antagonistic bacteria against walnut canker in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2015,52(5):895-901. | |
| [27] | 何高阳. 短小芽孢杆菌拮抗植物病原真菌研究进展[J]. 中南农业科技,2024,45(9):231-236,258. |
| [2] | 郭开发. 新疆林木腐烂病菌种类鉴定及其主要种Valsa mali遗传分化和初侵染源快速检测研究[D]. 石河子:石河子大学,2016. |
| GUO K F. Identification to pathogens of woods canker,genetic differentiation research to its main species Valsa mali and rapid detection to primary infection source of V . mali in Xinjiang[D]. Shihezi:Shihezi University,2016. | |
| [3] | ROSSMAN A Y, ADAMS G C, CANNON P F,et al. Recommendations of generic names in Diaporthales competing for protection or use[J]. IMA Fungus,2015,6(1):145-154. |
| [4] | 尹永香. 新疆林木腐烂病原菌(金黄壳囊孢菌)培养形态和遗传多样性研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2017. |
| YIN Y X. Diversity of morphology and genetic differentiation of Cytospora chrysosperma from canker disease of trees in Xinjiang[D]. Urumqi:Xinjiang Agricultural University,2017. | |
| [5] | ADAMS G C, SURVE-IYER R S, IEZZONI A F. Ribosomal DNA sequence divergence and group I introns within the Leucostoma species L. cinctum,L. persoonii,and L. parapersoonii sp. nov.,ascomycetes that cause Cytospora canker of fruit trees[J]. Mycologia,2002,94(6):947-967. |
| [6] | ADAMS G C, WINGFIELD M J, COMMON R,et al.Phylogenetic relationships and morphology of Cytospora species and related teleomorphs(Ascomycota,Diaporthales,Valsaceae)from Eucalyptus [J].Studies in Mycology,2004,52(52). |
| [7] | 王捷. 苹果腐烂病生防芽孢杆菌的筛选鉴定及其防治效果初探[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2022. |
| WANG J. Isolation and identification of antagonistic Bacillus to apple Valsa canker and preliminary study on its control efficiency[D]. Yangling:Northwest A & F University,2022. | |
| [8] | 王旭丽. 中国苹果树腐烂病菌的种类:rDNA-ITS序列和表型比较研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2007. |
| [27] | HE G Y. Research progress on the antagonism of Bacillus pumilus against phytopathogenic fungi[J]. South-Central Agricultural Science and Technology,2024,45(9):231-236,258. |
| [28] | 李恩琛,张文军,张树武,等. 生防细菌复配对苹果主要病原真菌抑菌活性筛选及其稳定性[J]. 西北农业学报,2020,29(8):1270-1277. |
| LI E C, ZHANG W J, ZHANG S W,et al. Screening of antimicrobial activities and stability of biocontrol bacteria combination against apple′s main pathogenic fungi[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2020,29(8):1270-1277. | |
| [29] | 苏晓州. 球毛壳菌MG2对Valsa mali的抑菌成分鉴定与机理研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2024. |
| SU X Z. Identification of antifungal components and mechanism study of Chaetomium globosum MG2 against Valsa mali [D]. Yangling:Northwest A & F University,2024. | |
| [30] | 史冰柯. 黑曲霉La2对梨树腐烂病菌抑菌活性分析[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院,2024. |
| SHI B K. Analysis of antifungal activity of Aspergillus niger La2 against Valsa pyri [D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2024. | |
| [31] | 贺艳婷,田润泽,季林,等. 一株内生链格孢菌aa-lcht对苹果树腐烂病的生防作用[C]//中国植物病理学会2023年学术年会论文集. 泰安,2023:623. |
| [32] | 尤佳琪,吴明德,李国庆. 木霉在植物病害生物防治中的应用及作用机制[J]. 中国生物防治学报,2019,35(6):966-976. |
| YOU J Q, WU M D, LI G Q. Application and mechanism of Trichoderma in biological control of plant disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2019,35(6):966-976. | |
| [33] | 谢盼,张荣斌,王利慧,等. 苹果树腐烂病生防木霉菌的筛选及鉴定[J]. 现代园艺,2023(21):36-39. |
| XIE P, ZHANG R B, WANG L H,et al. Screening and identification of Trichoderma spp. for the biocontrol of apple tree canker[J]. Contemporary Horticulture,2023(21):36-39. | |
| [34] | 陈越渠. 生防链霉菌(HS1)筛选鉴定及其对杨树溃疡病防控机理的研究[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院,2021. |
| CHEN Y Q. Screening and identification of biocontrol Streptomyces(HS1)and its control mechanism on poplar canker[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry,2021. | |
| [35] | 刘志金,石凌旭,张佳,等. 核桃腐烂病生防菌Streptomyes deccanensis的鉴定与应用[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2024,42(6):216-224. |
| LIU Z J, SHI L X, ZHANG J,et al. Identification and application of walnut rot biocontrol fungus Streptomyes deccanensis [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2024,42(6):216-224. | |
| [36] | 张扬. 橄榄链霉菌Fb4发酵条件优化及其抑菌物质对苹果树腐烂病菌的抑制作用[D]. 兰州:甘肃农业大学,2024. |
| ZHANG Y. Optimization of fermentation conditions for Streptomyces olivaceus Fb4 and inhibitory activity of its antimicrobial substances against apple tree canker pathogen[D]. Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2024. | |
| [37] | 侯宝宏,徐秉良,郇町,等. 抗苹果树腐烂病解淀粉芽孢杆菌TS-1203的抑菌活性物质稳定性及抑菌谱测定[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报,2017,52(1):80-86. |
| HOU B H, XU B L, HUAN T,et al. Determination of the stability and antibacterial spectrum of antibacterial substances of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TS-1203 against Valsa mali [J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2017,52(1):80-86. | |
| [38] | 程超,赵延存,李红旭,等. 产酶溶杆菌OH11代谢产物HSAF对梨树腐烂病的防治效果[J]. 中国生物防治学报,2017,33(1):114-120. |
| CHENG C, ZHAO Y C, LI H X,et al. Control effect of HSAF from Lysobacter enzymogenes OH11 on pear Valsa canker[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2017,33(1):114-120. | |
| [39] | 刘坤. 梨腐烂病生防细菌和高效低毒化学防控药剂的室内筛选[D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2012. |
| LIU K. Bio-control bacteria and high-efficiency low-toxicity fungicides lab screening of pear canker[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2012. | |
| [40] | 郑甜甜. 杨树烂皮病生防菌发酵及抗病机理的研究[D]. 沈阳:辽宁大学,2017. |
| ZHENG T T. Fermentation of biocontrol agents of Valsa sordida and study on its resistance mechanism[D]. Shenyang:Liaoning University,2017. | |
| [41] | 乔宏萍,宗兆锋. 用重寄生菌防治植物病害[J]. 中国生物防治,2002,18(4):176-179. |
| QIAO H P, ZONG Z F. Biological control of plant pathogens with hyperparasites[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2002,18(4):176-179. | |
| [42] | 朱娜. 长枝木霉T6天冬氨酸蛋白酶基因T6Asp1抑菌功能鉴定及其机制解析[D]. 兰州:甘肃农业大学,2024. |
| ZHU N. Identification of the antifungal function and mechanism of aspartic protease gene T6Asp1 from Trichoderma longibrachiatum T6 [D]. Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2024. | |
| [43] | 吕前前,赵兴刚,王东东,等. 解淀粉芽孢杆菌BaA-007鉴定及其对苹果腐烂病的抑制作用[J]. 园艺学报,2020,47(10):1895-1904. |
| LYU Q Q, ZHAO X G, WANG D D,et al. Identification of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BaA-007 and its inhibitory effect on apple canker[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2020,47(10):1895-1904. | |
| [44] | JIANG C M, LI Z Z, SHI Y H,et al. Bacillus subtilis inhibits Aspergillus carbonarius by producing iturin A,which disturbs the transport,energy metabolism,and osmotic pressure of fungal cells as revealed by transcriptomics analysis[J]. International Journal of Food Microbiology,2020,330:108783. |
| [45] | YANG S X, JI Y L, XUE P Y,et al. Insights into the antifungal mechanism of Bacillus subtilis cyclic lipopeptide iturin A mediated by potassium ion channel[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2024,277(Pt 2):134306. |
| [46] | COB-CALAN N N, CHI-ULUAC L A, ORTIZ-CHI F,et al. Molecular docking and dynamics simulation of protein β-tubulin and antifungal cyclic lipopeptides[J]. Molecules,2019,24(18):3387. |
| [47] | 邓永卓,张家宁,邓爽,等. 伊枯草菌素类抗菌肽抑菌活性及机理研究进展[J]. 中国抗生素杂志,2020,45(7):639-645. |
| DENG Y Z, ZHANG J N, DENG S,et al. Progress on the antibacterial activity and antibacterial mechanisms of iturins[J]. Chinese Journal of Antibiotics,2020,45(7):639-645. | |
| [48] | JIANG J, GAO L, BIE X M,et al. Identification of novel surfactin derivatives from NRPS modification of Bacillus subtilis and its antifungal activity against Fusarium moniliforme [J]. BMC Microbiology,2016,16(1):31. |
| [49] | 邓建良,刘红彦,王鹏涛,等. 生防芽孢杆菌脂肽抗生素研究进展[J]. 植物保护,2010,36(3):20-25. |
| DENG J L, LIU H Y, WANG P T,et al. Advances in lipopeptides from Bacillus spp[J]. Plant Protection,2010,36(3):20-25. | |
| [50] | 张雯雯. 木霉挥发性物质拮抗FOC4的筛选鉴定及机理初探[D]. 海口:海南大学,2017. |
| ZHANG W W. Screening and preliminary mechanism of Trichoderma volatiles against FOC4[D]. Haikou:Hainan University,2017. | |
| [51] | WILKINS K, SCHÖLLER C. Volatile organic metabolites from selected Streptomyces strains[J]. Actinomycetologica,2009,23(2):27-33. |
| [52] | 黄伟,王宁,宋博,等. 不同相态娄彻氏链霉菌A144挥发性物质对苹果树腐烂病菌的抑制效果[J]. 新疆农业科学,2024,61(10):2475-2483. |
| HUANG W, WANG N, SONG B,et al. Inhibitory effect of different phases of Streptomyces rochei A144 volatile substances on Valsa mali var. Mali[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2024,61(10):2475-2483. | |
| [53] | 危潇,曹春霞,黄大野,等. 木霉菌生防作用机制及协同防病的研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报,2024,26(11):126-135. |
| WEI X, CAO C X, HUANG D Y,et al. Research progress on biocontrol mechanism and synergistic disease prevention of Trichoderma [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2024,26(11):126-135. | |
| [54] | 王兴娥,赵永田,刘荣,等. 木霉菌防治植物真菌病害的研究进展[J]. 植物医学,2024,3(4):11-19. |
| WANG X E, ZHAO Y T, LIU R,et al. Research progress on prevention and control of plant fungal diseases with Trichoderma [J]. Plant Health and Medicine,2024,3(4):11-19. | |
| [55] | 张铭,朱帆,张辉,等. 生防菌株森吉木霉M75挥发性气体的抑菌活性分析[J]. 林业科学研究,2024,37(4):127-135. |
| ZHANG M, ZHU F, ZHANG H,et al. Analysis of antifungal activity of volatile gas from biocontrol strain Trichoderma songyi M75[J]. Forest Research,2024,37(4):127-135. | |
| [56] | GAO K, LIU X, KANG Z,et al. Mycoparasitism of Rhizoctonia solani by endophytic Chaetomium spirale ND35:ultrastructure and cytochemistry of the interaction[J]. Journal of Phytopathology,2005,153(5):280-290. |
| [57] | REN Y J. 吩嗪-1-甲酰胺(PCN)降解菌的分离、降解特性研究及降解关键酶基因的克隆[D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2022. |
| REN Y J. Isolation of phenazine-1-carboxamide(PCN)-degrading bacteria,studying on their degradation characteristics and cloning of the key genes involved in the degradation[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2022. | |
| [58] | BOZOROV T A, TOSHMATOV Z O, KAHAR G,et al. Uncovering the antifungal activities of wild apple-associated bacteria against two canker-causing fungi,Cytospora mali and C. parasitica [J]. Scientific Reports,2024,14:6307. |
| [59] | 李宇,赖珍珠,李佳岭,等. 放线菌Streptomyces nojiriensis SCSIO m34-1吩嗪生物碱类次级代谢产物的研究[J]. 天然产物研究与开发,2018,30(10):1663-1668,1705. |
| LI Y, LAI Z Z, LI J L,et al. Phenazine alkaloid secondary metabolites from actinomycete Streptomyces nojiriensis SCSIO m34-1[J]. Natural Product Research and Development,2018,30(10):1663-1668,1705. | |
| [60] | CARRERAS-VILLASEÑOR N, SÁNCHEZ-ARREGUÍN J A, HERRERA-ESTRELLA A H. Trichoderma:sensing the environment for survival and dispersal[J]. Microbiology,2012,158(Pt 1):3-16. |
| [61] | 阮盈盈,刘峰. 木霉菌生物防治作用机制与应用研究进展[J]. 浙江农业科学,2020,61(11):2290-2294. |
| RUAN Y Y, LIU F. Research progress of biological control mechanism and application of Trichoderma [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2020,61(11):2290-2294. | |
| [62] | 李梅,田莹,蒋细良. 植物内生木霉菌研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报,2020,36(2):155-162. |
| LI M, TIAN Y, JIANG X L. Advances in research on endophytic Trichoderma in plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2020,36(2):155-162. | |
| [63] | 遇文婧. 深绿木霉刺激植物响应蛋白TatEpl1诱导杨树系统抗病性机制[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2014. |
| YU W J. Mechaniam of disease resistance of Populus davidiana × P .alba var. pyramidlis under eliciting plant response protein TatEpl1 of Trichoderma atroviride inducing[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2014. | |
| [64] | 杨启林. 枯草芽孢杆菌J-15对植物系统抗性及生长发育的协同调控[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆师范大学,2021. |
| YANG Q L. Synergistic regulation of plant systemic resistance and growth and development by Bacillus subtilis J-15[D]. Urumqi:Xinjiang Normal University,2021. | |
| [65] | 翟世玉. 枯草芽孢杆菌LF17鉴定及对苹果树腐烂病生防作用效果研究[D]. 太谷:山西农业大学,2019. |
| ZHAI S Y. Identification and biological control against apple Valsa canker disease by Bacillus subtilis LF17[D]. Taigu:Shanxi Agricultural University,2019. | |
| [66] | 刘欣. 复合生防菌对苹果腐烂病防治的增效机制研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2022. |
| LIU X. Study on synergistic mechanism of compound biocontrol bacteria against apple canker disease[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2022. |
| [1] | 陈建明, 张珏锋, 钟海英, 李芳, 罗晨, 倪龙凤. 莲藕有害生物绿色防控技术集成创新与应用[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2023, 64(7): 1684-1688. |
| [2] | 陈建明, 张珏锋, 钟海英, 李芳, 杨新琴, 何杰, 马雅敏. 茭白有害生物绿色防控技术集成创新与应用[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2023, 64(3): 655-659. |
| [3] | 张良成, 杨强, 金千瑜, 沈芳勤, 朱晓海, 潘文萱. 麦田杂草发生、抗药性与防控新技术[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2022, 63(8): 1809-1811. |
| [4] | 任海英, 戚行江, 俞浙萍, 张淑文, 郑锡良. 杨梅衰弱病研究现状及绿色防控技术[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2022, 63(4): 729-732. |
| [5] | 胡允祝, 王汉荣. 茄子褐纹病发生症状及其防控技术[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2021, 62(9): 1794-1795. |
| [6] | 毛晓梅, 柏超, 杨健, 宁国云, 刘成成. 浙北大棚芦笋夜蛾类害虫发生规律及绿色防控技术[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2021, 62(4): 755-757. |
| [7] | 许琴芳, 宁国云. 杂草稻防控技术的研究进展[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2020, 61(3): 455-459. |
| [8] | 诸茂龙, 李军. 安吉县单季稻稻飞虱防控技术探讨[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2018, 59(7): 1198-1200. |
| [9] | 沈颖, 王华弟, 饶汉宗, 谢梦赉. 杨梅苗圃小地老虎的监测与防治技术探讨[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2017, 58(9): 1586-1588. |
| [10] | 施保国, 李春梅, 唐才尧, 孙永军. 淮安市水稻稻瘟病重发的特点与防控技术探讨[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2017, 58(7): 1196-1198. |
| [11] | 林文彩, 吕要斌, 章金明, 郦卫弟, 张治军, 贝亚维. 铁皮石斛蜗牛蛞蝓的发生规律及综合防控技术[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2017, 58(2): 265-266. |
| [12] | 吴燕君1,王政逸1,洪文英2. 瓜白粉病重发期高效药剂的选择及控制技术探讨 [J]. 浙江农业科学, 2016, 1(12): 2060-. |
| [13] | 贾华凑1,盛仙俏2*,陈永萍3,陈燕芳4. 水稻病虫害绿色防控技术在超级稻上的应用 [J]. 浙江农业科学, 2016, 1(12): 1998-. |
| [14] | 杨磊,方琦,黄佳,叶恭银*. 果蝇天然免疫与寄生蜂毒液蛋白对其调控研究进展 [J]. 浙江农业科学, 2016, 1(12): 1951-. |
| [15] | 潘欣葆. 2014年湖州市单季晚稻褐飞虱重发原因分析与防控技术探讨[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2014, 1(12): 1825-. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||