浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 623-628.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250658

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

33个冬油菜品种特性及优良品种推荐

毛文龙1(), 应建平1, 程大军2, 申屠兰欣2, 许寿增2, 石一珺2()   

  1. 1.杭州市原种场，浙江 杭州 311115
    2.桐庐县农业技术推广中心，浙江 杭州 311500
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-10 出版日期:2026-03-11 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 石一珺
  • 作者简介:石一珺，E-mail：71534699@qq.com。
    毛文龙，主要从事新品种选育、推广工作。E-mail：1249433539@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市农业与社会发展领域公益性科研引导项目(20241029Y015);杭州市农业技术团队项目(2025TD13)

Characteristics of 33 winter rapeseed varieties and recommendations of superior varieties

MAO Wenlong1(), YING Jianping1, CHENG Dajun2, SHENTU Lanxin2, XU Shouzeng2, SHI Yijun2()   

  1. 1.Hangzhou Original Seed Farm，Hangzhou 311115，Zhejiang
    2.Tonglu County Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Hangzhou 311500，Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-09-10 Online:2026-03-11 Published:2026-03-30
  • Contact: SHI Yijun

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摘要：

为筛选适宜杭州种植的优良冬油菜品种，本试验在杭州市原种场对33个冬油菜品种进行了系统观测，重点考察了各品种的生育期、抗逆性及产量等性状，并结合种植期间的气候条件进行综合评价。结果表明，宁杂182、中油杂501、腾油G50等品种表现突出，具备生育期适中、抗倒性强、产量高、抗病性优异等特点，适宜作为优良品种推广；圣光2003、中油杂41、秦优908等品种亦表现出较好潜力，可作为苗头型品种进一步关注。本研究为杭州冬油菜品种的合理选用与推广提供了科学依据。

关键词: 冬油菜, 品种筛选, 生育期, 产量, 抗逆性

Abstract:

To screen superior winter rapeseed varieties suitable for Hangzhou，this experiment conducted systematic observations on 33 winter rapeseed varieties at the Hangzhou Original Seed Farm，focusing on growth period，stress resistance，yield，and other traits. A comprehensive evaluation was performed in combination with climatic conditions during the planting period. The results showed that varieties such as Ningza 182，Zhongyouza 501，and Tengyou G50 performed outstandingly，with moderate growth period，strong lodging resistance，high yield，and excellent disease resistance，making them suitable for promotion as superior varieties. Varieties such as Shengguang 2003，Zhongyouza 41，and Qinyou 908 also demonstrated good potential and can be considered as promising candidates for further attention. This study provides a scientific basis for the rational selection and promotion of local winter rapeseed varieties in Hangzhou.

Key words: winter rapeseed, variety screening, growth period, yield, stress resistance

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