浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 986-992.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250124

• 蚕桑与特种养殖 • 上一篇    下一篇

成熟度与储存条件对中蜂枇杷蜜理化指标的影响

黄知楚1(), 苏晓玲1, 陈道印1, 赵东绪2, 罗谷辉1, 倪伟成3, 陶俊伟4, 陈琳5()   

  1. 1.金华市农业科学研究院,浙江 金华 321017
    2.金华市农业农村项目服务中心,浙江 金华 321017
    3.磐安县药乡蜂谷生态农林有限公司,浙江 金华 322300
    4.缙云县美姿滋家庭农场,浙江 丽水 323050
    5.丽水市农林科学研究院,浙江 丽水 323050
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20 出版日期:2026-04-11 发布日期:2026-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 陈琳
  • 作者简介:陈琳,E-mail:fay321@126.com
    黄知楚,研究方向为蜜蜂科学。E-mail:zhichu@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    丽水市农村科技特派员项目(2024tpy26);金华市区实施人才培养工程项目(2022-02)

Effects of maturity and storage conditions on physicochemical indicators of Eriobotrya japonica honey from Apis cerana

HUANG Zhichu1(), SU Xiaoling1, CHEN Daoyin1, ZHAO Dongxu2, LUO Guhui1, NI Weicheng3, TAO Junwei4, CHEN Lin5()   

  1. 1.Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinhua 321017,Zhejiang
    2.Jinhua Agricultural and Rural Projects Service Center,Jinhua 321017,Zhejiang
    3.Yaoxiang Fenggu Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Co. ,Ltd. in Pan'an County,Jinhua 322300,Zhejiang
    4.Meizizi Family Farm in Jinyun County,Lishui 323050,Zhejiang
    5.Lishui Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Lishui 323050,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-02-20 Online:2026-04-11 Published:2026-04-17
  • Contact: CHEN Lin

摘要:

为明确中蜂枇杷蜜在不同成熟度与储存条件下的理化指标,以期为优质枇杷蜜的采收与科学储存提供依据,本研究对4种储存方式(常温见光、常温避光、冷藏、冷冻)、不同成熟度(未封盖蜂蜜与后熟蜂蜜),以及不同储存时间下中蜂枇杷蜜的理化指标进行综合分析。结果表明,随着成熟度的增加,水分含量和酸度显著(p<0.05)下降,后熟处理显著提升了葡萄糖和果糖含量。不同储存条件下,淀粉酶活性普遍下降,葡萄糖和果糖含量增加。相比低温储存,常温储存条件下的理化指标变异更大。与未封盖蜂蜜相比,后熟蜂蜜在主成分空间中的变异范围更小,表明后熟处理可能增强了蜂蜜的稳定性。随着储存时间的增加,全封盖蜂蜜的水分含量、酸度和羟甲基糠醛含量显著上升,葡萄糖和果糖含量显著增加,淀粉酶活性显著下降,蔗糖含量显著下降。综上所述,为保持蜂蜜的品质和营养价值,建议采收成熟蜂蜜,采用低温储存条件(如冷藏或冷冻),同时尽量避免长时间常温储存。

关键词: 中蜂, 枇杷蜜, 储存方式, 理化指标

Abstract:

In order to clarify the physicochemical indicators of Eriobotrya japonica honey from Apis cerana under different maturity and storage conditions,and to provide a basis for the harvesting and scientific storage of high-quality Eriobotrya japonica honey,this study comprehensively analyzed the physicochemical indicators of Eriobotrya japonica honey from Apis cerana under four storage conditions(light exposure at room temperature,light avoidance at room temperature,refrigeration,freezing),different maturity levels(unsealed honey and post-ripened honey),and different storage time. The results showed that with the increase of maturity,the moisture content and acidity significantly(p<0.05)decreased,and the post-ripening treatment significantly increased the glucose and fructose content. Under different storage conditions,amylase activity generally declined,and glucose and fructose content increased. Compared with storage at low-temperature,storage at room temperature led to greater variations in physicochemical indicators. Post-ripened honey exhibited a smaller range of variation in principal component space compared with unsealed honey,suggesting that post-ripening treatment may enhance honey stability. With prolonged storage,fully-sealed honey showed a significant increase in moisture content,acidity,5-hydroxymethylfurfural content,glucose and fructose content,a significant decrease in amylase activity and sucrose content. In summary,to maintain the quality and nutritional value of honey,it is recommended to harvest mature honey and store it at low-temperature(such as refrigeration or freezing),while avoiding prolonged storage at room temperature.

Key words: Apis cerana, Eriobotrya japonica honey, storage conditions, physicochemical indicator

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