浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (7): 1764-1769.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250593

• 资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

废旧农膜回收处理模式及优化研究——基于浙江实践

王艳分(), 聂新军(), 葛佳颖   

  1. 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站,浙江 杭州 310020
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-19 出版日期:2026-07-11 发布日期:2026-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 聂新军
  • 作者简介:聂新军,E-mail:493285645@qq.com
    王艳分,研究方向为农业环境工程。E-mail:feiyuan18@163.com

Study on the recycling and disposal mode of waste agricultural film and its optimization:based on the practice in Zhejiang Province

WANG Yanfen(), NIE Xinjun(), GE Jiaying   

  1. Zhejiang Cultivated Land Quality and Fertilizer Administration Station,Hangzhou 310020,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-08-19 Online:2026-07-11 Published:2026-07-27
  • Contact: NIE Xinjun

摘要:

为系统评估浙江省废旧农膜回收处理体系的运行成效,探究当前面临的现实困境,为推进农业绿色转型及“无废城市”建设提供科学依据和政策参考,本研究采用多学科交叉方法,对浙江省农膜使用及回收情况进行调研。通过实地走访、深度访谈及政策文本分析,全面梳理了浙江省废旧农膜回收处理的现状特征,深入剖析了现存问题,并基于典型案例提出优化对策。研究发现,2024年浙江省废旧农膜回收工作成效显著,全省平均回收率达95.00%以上,但仍存在回收体系效能不足、技术替代瓶颈突出、政策激励引导乏力、监测网络覆盖不足等问题。据此,提出优化回收体系、突破技术瓶颈、健全激励机制、构建监测网络四大优化路径,为全国废旧农膜回收处理提供可复制推广的浙江经验。

关键词: 废旧农膜, 回收处理, 模式创新, 政策优化, 农业绿色发展

Abstract:

To systematically assess the operational efficacy of the waste agricultural film recycling and disposal system in Zhejiang Province,explore the existing practical challenges,and offer a scientific foundation and policy references for promoting the green transformation of agriculture and the construction of "zero-waste cities",this study employed an interdisciplinary methodology to investigate the utilization and recycling of agricultural films in Zhejiang Province. Through on-site investigations,in-depth interviews,and policy text analyses,the study comprehensively organized the current characteristics of waste agricultural film recycling and disposal in Zhejiang Province,conducted a profound analysis of the existing issues,and proposed optimization countermeasures based on typical cases.The study revealed that Zhejiang Province had achieved remarkable outcomes in waste agricultural film recycling in 2024,with the average provincial recycling rate exceeding 95.00%. Nevertheless,there were problems such as the low efficiency of the recycling system,prominent bottlenecks in technological substitution,weak policy incentives and guidance,and insufficient coverage of the monitoring network. Based on these findings,four optimization approaches,optimizing the recycling system,overcoming technological bottlenecks,improving incentive mechanisms,and building monitoring networks,were proposed,providing the replicable and promotable Zhejiang experience for the national waste agricultural film recycling and disposal.

Key words: waste agricultural film, recycling and disposal, mode innovation, policy optimization, agricultural green development

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