[1] 史常亮, 郭焱, 朱俊峰. 中国粮食生产中化肥过量施用评价及影响因素研究[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2016, 37(4): 671-679. [2] GASKIN J W, STEINER C, HARRIS K, et al.Effect of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use[J]. Transactions of the ASABE, 2008, 51(6): 2061-2069. [3] LEHMANN J, JOSEPH S.Biochar for environmental management: science and technology[M]. London: Earthscan Publication Ltd, 2009: 1-9. [4] LEHMAN J, DA SILVA J P, RONDON M, et al. Slash-and char: a feasible alternative for soil fertility management in the central Amazon[C]. Bangkok, Thailand: the 17th World Congress of Soil Science, 2002: 14-21. [5] ANGST T E, SOHI S P.Establishing release dynamics for plant nutrients from biochar[J]. GCB Bioenergy, 2013, 5(2): 221-226. [6] 王耀锋, 刘玉学, 吕豪豪, 等. 水洗生物炭配施化肥对水稻产量及养分吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(4): 1049-1055. [7] 王冲, 王玉峰, 谷学佳, 等. 连续施用生物炭对黑土基础理化性质的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2018, 49(2): 428-434. [8] 盖霞普, 刘宏斌, 翟丽梅, 等. 玉米秸秆生物炭对土壤无机氮素淋失风险的影响研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2015, 34(2): 310-318. [9] LAIRD D, FLEMING P, WANG B Q, et al.Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a Midwestern agricultural soil[J]. Geoderma, 2010, 158(3/4): 436-442. [10] 巢军委, 王建国, 戴敏, 等. 生物炭对水稻土Olsen-P的影响[J]. 土壤, 2015, 47(4): 670-674. [11] YAMATO M, OKIMORI Y, WIBOWO I F, et al.Effects of the application of charred bark of Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2006, 52(4): 489-495. [12] 朱继荣, 孙崇玉, 于红梅, 等. 生物炭对土壤肥力与环境的影响[J]. 广东农业科学, 2014, 41(3): 65-69. [13] BRUUN S, EL-ZAHERY T, JENSEN L.Carbon sequestration with biochar-stability and effect on decomposition of soil organic matter[J]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2009, 6(24): 242010. [14] CHAN K Y, VAN ZWIETEN L, MESZAROS I, et al.Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment[J]. Soil Research, 2007, 45(8): 629. [15] STEINER C, GLASER B, GERALDES TEIXEIRA W, et al.Nitrogen retention and plant uptake on a highly weathered central Amazonian Ferralsol amended with compost and charcoal[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2008, 171(6): 893-899. [16] MAJOR J, RONDON M, MOLINA D, et al.Nutrient leaching in a Colombian savanna oxisol amended with biochar[J]. Journal of Environment Quality, 2012, 41(4): 1076. [17] OLSEN S R.Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate[M]. US Department of Agriculture, 1954. [18] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[R]. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2010. [19] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 1999. [20] SARKHOT D V, BERHE A A, GHEZZEHEI T A.Impact of biochar enriched with dairy manure effluent on carbon and nitrogen dynamics[J]. Journal of Environment Quality, 2012, 41(4): 1107. [21] HOLLISTER C C, BISOGNI J J, LEHMANN J.Ammonium, nitrate, and phosphate sorption to and solute leaching from biochars prepared from corn stover (Zea mays L.) and oak wood (Quercus spp.)[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2013, 42(1): 137-144. [22] DELUCA TH, MACKENZIE MD, GUNDALE MJ, et al.Biochar effects on soil nutrient transformations[M]. Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology. London, UK: Earthscan, 2009: 251-270. [23] BALL P N, MACKENZIE M D, DELUCA T H, et al.Wildfire and charcoal enhance nitrification and ammonium-oxidizing bacterial abundance in dry montane forest soils[J]. Journal of Environment Quality, 2010, 39(4): 1243. [24] MIZUTA K.Removal of nitrate-nitrogen from drinking water using bamboo powder charcoal[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2004, 95(3): 255-257. [25] KIMETU J M, LEHMANN J.Stability and stabilisation of biochar and green manure in soil with different organic carbon contents[J]. Soil Research, 2010, 48(7): 577. [26] DEMPSTER D N, JONES D L, MURPHY D V.Clay and biochar amendments decreased inorganic but not dissolved organic nitrogen leaching in soil[J]. Soil Research, 2012, 50(3): 216. [27] ZHENG H, WANG Z Y, DENG X, et al.Impacts of adding biochar on nitrogen retention and bioavailability in agricultural soil[J]. Geoderma, 2013, 206: 32-39. [28] SINGH B P, HATTON B J, SINGH B, et al.Influence of biochars on nitrous oxide emission and nitrogen leaching from two contrasting soils[J]. Journal of Environment Quality, 2010, 39(4): 1224. [29] GUNDALE M J, DELUCA T H.Temperature and source material influence ecological attributes of ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir charcoal[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, 231(1/2/3): 86-93. [30] DELUCA T H, MACKENZIE M D, GUNDALE M J, et al.Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine forests[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2006, 70(2): 448. [31] SOINNE H, HOVI J, TAMMEORG P, et al. Effect of biochar on phosphorus sorption and clay soil aggregate stability[J]. Geoderma, 2014, 219/220: 162-167. [32] STEVENSON F J, COLE M A.Cycles of the soil[M]. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 1999. [33] 刘玉学, 唐旭, 杨生茂, 等. 生物炭对土壤磷素转化的影响及其机理研究进展[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(6): 1690-1695. [34] WARNOCK D D, LEHMANN J, KUYPER T W, et al.Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil: concepts and mechanisms[J]. Plant and Soil, 2007, 300(1/2): 9-20. |