
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 884-892.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240811
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ZHOU Yifan1(
), LI Zhiqi2(
), CAI Guoxue2, LI Siguang2, PENG Qing2, ZHAO Jingkun3(
), WANG Jie1,4, SHI Xiaojun1,4
Received:2024-10-21
Online:2026-04-11
Published:2026-04-17
Contact:
LI Zhiqi,ZHAO Jingkun
CLC Number:
ZHOU Yifan, LI Zhiqi, CAI Guoxue, LI Siguang, PENG Qing, ZHAO Jingkun, WANG Jie, SHI Xiaojun. Combined application of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizers on yield and nutrient uptake of sorghum-rape rotation[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 884-892.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240811
| 处理 | 高粱 | 油菜 | 周年 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | P2O5 | K2O | N | P2O5 | K2O | N | P2O5 | K2O | |
| CK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PK | 0 | 180 | 210 | 0 | 90 | 75 | 0 | 270 | 285 |
| NK | 270 | 0 | 210 | 180 | 0 | 75 | 450 | 0 | 285 |
| NP | 270 | 180 | 0 | 180 | 90 | 0 | 450 | 270 | 0 |
| NPK | 270 | 180 | 210 | 180 | 90 | 75 | 450 | 270 | 285 |
Table 1 Nutrient inputs for sorghum-rape experiment
| 处理 | 高粱 | 油菜 | 周年 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | P2O5 | K2O | N | P2O5 | K2O | N | P2O5 | K2O | |
| CK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PK | 0 | 180 | 210 | 0 | 90 | 75 | 0 | 270 | 285 |
| NK | 270 | 0 | 210 | 180 | 0 | 75 | 450 | 0 | 285 |
| NP | 270 | 180 | 0 | 180 | 90 | 0 | 450 | 270 | 0 |
| NPK | 270 | 180 | 210 | 180 | 90 | 75 | 450 | 270 | 285 |
| 处理 | 株高/cm | 穗长/cm | 穗重/g | 千粒重/g | 茎秆生物量/(kg·hm-2) | 籽粒产量/(kg·hm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 132.05±5.70 c | 25.35±6.16 b | 23.50±2.89 e | 10.05±1.12 d | 3 555.61±112.16 e | 2 711.80±132.11 e |
| PK | 136.96±5.61 bc | 26.78±5.61 ab | 36.56±2.27 d | 13.15±1.08 c | 3 812.24±147.72 d | 3 803.43±137.77 d |
| NK | 143.00±6.97 ab | 30.00±2.50 ab | 65.39±3.74 c | 18.30±1.15 b | 4 263.61±118.24 c | 4 453.45±101.23 c |
| NP | 144.54±7.50 ab | 30.69±2.43 ab | 87.00±6.54 b | 22.90±1.53 a | 4 652.82±95.63 b | 5 050.90±81.90 b |
| NPK | 150.20±6.10 a | 32.65±1.32 a | 112.50±5.30 a | 24.35±1.61 a | 5 189.75±102.74 a | 5 601.18±90.76 a |
Table 2 Yield and yield composition of sorghum under different fertilization treatments
| 处理 | 株高/cm | 穗长/cm | 穗重/g | 千粒重/g | 茎秆生物量/(kg·hm-2) | 籽粒产量/(kg·hm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 132.05±5.70 c | 25.35±6.16 b | 23.50±2.89 e | 10.05±1.12 d | 3 555.61±112.16 e | 2 711.80±132.11 e |
| PK | 136.96±5.61 bc | 26.78±5.61 ab | 36.56±2.27 d | 13.15±1.08 c | 3 812.24±147.72 d | 3 803.43±137.77 d |
| NK | 143.00±6.97 ab | 30.00±2.50 ab | 65.39±3.74 c | 18.30±1.15 b | 4 263.61±118.24 c | 4 453.45±101.23 c |
| NP | 144.54±7.50 ab | 30.69±2.43 ab | 87.00±6.54 b | 22.90±1.53 a | 4 652.82±95.63 b | 5 050.90±81.90 b |
| NPK | 150.20±6.10 a | 32.65±1.32 a | 112.50±5.30 a | 24.35±1.61 a | 5 189.75±102.74 a | 5 601.18±90.76 a |
| 处理 | 株高/cm | 一次分枝数 | 单株有效角果数 | 每角果粒数 | 千粒重/g | 茎秆生物量/(kg·hm-2) | 籽粒产量/(kg·hm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 125.00±5.46 d | 3.27±0.30 b | 64.00±5.57 c | 17.31±2.03 c | 3.46±0.22 b | 1 226.87±92.65 e | 694.63±102.27 e |
| PK | 146.35±8.47 c | 4.00±0.62 b | 97.28±8.64 c | 18.34±1.75 bc | 3.60±0.47 b | 1 698.76±102.32 d | 999.27±104.32 d |
| NK | 168.20±3.60 b | 7.61±1.73 a | 399.50±23.38 b | 20.35±1.92 bc | 4.38±0.82 ab | 3 226.82±113.16 c | 1 898.13±123.92 c |
| NP | 187.40±6.80 a | 8.09±1.55 a | 427.00±30.97 b | 21.29±1.96 ab | 4.57±0.85 ab | 3 601.37±85.42 b | 2 186.10±76.68 b |
| NPK | 191.40±5.91 a | 8.80±1.08 a | 469.00±32.68 a | 23.94±2.14 a | 4.77±0.91 a | 3 962.11±92.68 a | 2 300.65±96.73 a |
Table 3 Yield and yield composition of rape under different fertilization treatments
| 处理 | 株高/cm | 一次分枝数 | 单株有效角果数 | 每角果粒数 | 千粒重/g | 茎秆生物量/(kg·hm-2) | 籽粒产量/(kg·hm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 125.00±5.46 d | 3.27±0.30 b | 64.00±5.57 c | 17.31±2.03 c | 3.46±0.22 b | 1 226.87±92.65 e | 694.63±102.27 e |
| PK | 146.35±8.47 c | 4.00±0.62 b | 97.28±8.64 c | 18.34±1.75 bc | 3.60±0.47 b | 1 698.76±102.32 d | 999.27±104.32 d |
| NK | 168.20±3.60 b | 7.61±1.73 a | 399.50±23.38 b | 20.35±1.92 bc | 4.38±0.82 ab | 3 226.82±113.16 c | 1 898.13±123.92 c |
| NP | 187.40±6.80 a | 8.09±1.55 a | 427.00±30.97 b | 21.29±1.96 ab | 4.57±0.85 ab | 3 601.37±85.42 b | 2 186.10±76.68 b |
| NPK | 191.40±5.91 a | 8.80±1.08 a | 469.00±32.68 a | 23.94±2.14 a | 4.77±0.91 a | 3 962.11±92.68 a | 2 300.65±96.73 a |
| 茬口 | 处理 | 偏生产力/(kg·kg-1) | 表观利用率/% | 农学效率/(kg·kg-1) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 氮肥 | 磷肥 | 钾肥 | 氮肥 | 磷肥 | 钾肥 | 氮肥 | 磷肥 | 钾肥 | ||
| 高粱 | PK | — | 21.10 b | 18.10 b | — | -1.30 b | -4.90 c | — | 1.23 b | -0.37 b |
| NK | 16.50 a | — | 21.20 a | 21.99 b | — | 4.79 b | 4.43 b | — | 2.72 b | |
| NP | 18.70 a | 28.10 a | — | 30.53 b | 9.24 a | — | 6.64 ab | 8.16 ab | — | |
| NPK | 20.70 a | 31.10 a | 26.70 a | 46.09 a | 12.61 a | 31.74 a | 8.68 a | 11.21 a | 8.19 a | |
| 油菜 | PK | — | 11.10 b | 13.30 b | — | -1.01 c | -6.27 c | — | -3.30 b | -5.88 b |
| NK | 10.50 a | — | 25.30 a | 13.29 b | — | 4.94 b | 5.84 a | — | 6.10 a | |
| NP | 12.10 a | 24.30 a | — | 25.02 a | 7.03 b | — | 7.44 a | 9.89 a | — | |
| NPK | 12.80 a | 25.60 a | 30.70 a | 33.74 a | 13.38 a | 44.83 a | 8.08 a | 11.16 a | 11.47 a | |
| 周年 | PK | — | 16.10 b | 15.70 b | — | -1.15 b | -5.58 c | — | -1.04 b | -3.13 b |
| NK | 13.50 a | — | 23.25 a | 17.64 b | — | 4.86 b | 5.13 a | — | 4.41 a | |
| NP | 15.40 a | 26.20 a | — | 27.78 a | 8.14 a | — | 7.04 a | 9.02 a | — | |
| NPK | 16.75 a | 28.35 a | 28.70 a | 39.91 a | 12.99 a | 38.28 a | 8.38 a | 11.19 a | 9.83 a | |
Table 4 Utilization rate of fertilizer of sorghum-rape rotation under different fertilization treatments
| 茬口 | 处理 | 偏生产力/(kg·kg-1) | 表观利用率/% | 农学效率/(kg·kg-1) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 氮肥 | 磷肥 | 钾肥 | 氮肥 | 磷肥 | 钾肥 | 氮肥 | 磷肥 | 钾肥 | ||
| 高粱 | PK | — | 21.10 b | 18.10 b | — | -1.30 b | -4.90 c | — | 1.23 b | -0.37 b |
| NK | 16.50 a | — | 21.20 a | 21.99 b | — | 4.79 b | 4.43 b | — | 2.72 b | |
| NP | 18.70 a | 28.10 a | — | 30.53 b | 9.24 a | — | 6.64 ab | 8.16 ab | — | |
| NPK | 20.70 a | 31.10 a | 26.70 a | 46.09 a | 12.61 a | 31.74 a | 8.68 a | 11.21 a | 8.19 a | |
| 油菜 | PK | — | 11.10 b | 13.30 b | — | -1.01 c | -6.27 c | — | -3.30 b | -5.88 b |
| NK | 10.50 a | — | 25.30 a | 13.29 b | — | 4.94 b | 5.84 a | — | 6.10 a | |
| NP | 12.10 a | 24.30 a | — | 25.02 a | 7.03 b | — | 7.44 a | 9.89 a | — | |
| NPK | 12.80 a | 25.60 a | 30.70 a | 33.74 a | 13.38 a | 44.83 a | 8.08 a | 11.16 a | 11.47 a | |
| 周年 | PK | — | 16.10 b | 15.70 b | — | -1.15 b | -5.58 c | — | -1.04 b | -3.13 b |
| NK | 13.50 a | — | 23.25 a | 17.64 b | — | 4.86 b | 5.13 a | — | 4.41 a | |
| NP | 15.40 a | 26.20 a | — | 27.78 a | 8.14 a | — | 7.04 a | 9.02 a | — | |
| NPK | 16.75 a | 28.35 a | 28.70 a | 39.91 a | 12.99 a | 38.28 a | 8.38 a | 11.19 a | 9.83 a | |
| 处理 | pH值 | 有机质含量/(g·kg-1) | 碱解氮含量/(mg·kg-1) | 有效磷含量/(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾含量/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 4.98±0.25 a | 9.49±0.47 c | 99.23±4.96 c | 6.66±0.33 c | 270.40±13.52 c |
| PK | 4.95±0.25 a | 9.64±0.48 c | 105.84±5.29 bc | 12.24±0.61 a | 406.58±21.18 a |
| NK | 4.59±0.23 ab | 10.33±0.52 bc | 146.27±7.31 a | 7.43±0.37 c | 372.96±18.65 b |
| NP | 4.33±0.22 b | 11.54±0.58 b | 137.45±6.87 a | 11.47±0.57 a | 274.39±13.72 c |
| NPK | 4.31±0.22 b | 13.11±0.66 a | 115.40±5.77 b | 9.74±0.49 b | 364.97±18.25 b |
Table 5 Soil properties of sorghum-rape rotation under different fertilization treatments
| 处理 | pH值 | 有机质含量/(g·kg-1) | 碱解氮含量/(mg·kg-1) | 有效磷含量/(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾含量/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 4.98±0.25 a | 9.49±0.47 c | 99.23±4.96 c | 6.66±0.33 c | 270.40±13.52 c |
| PK | 4.95±0.25 a | 9.64±0.48 c | 105.84±5.29 bc | 12.24±0.61 a | 406.58±21.18 a |
| NK | 4.59±0.23 ab | 10.33±0.52 bc | 146.27±7.31 a | 7.43±0.37 c | 372.96±18.65 b |
| NP | 4.33±0.22 b | 11.54±0.58 b | 137.45±6.87 a | 11.47±0.57 a | 274.39±13.72 c |
| NPK | 4.31±0.22 b | 13.11±0.66 a | 115.40±5.77 b | 9.74±0.49 b | 364.97±18.25 b |
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