
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1342-1348.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260244
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XIE Pu1(
), YAN Shuang1,2, WANG Honglin1,3, ZHENG Qianming1,3(
)
Received:2026-04-01
Online:2026-06-11
Published:2026-06-12
Contact:
ZHENG Qianming
CLC Number:
XIE Pu, YAN Shuang, WANG Honglin, ZHENG Qianming. Comprehensive evaluation of fruit quality of five Morella nana samples from Guizhou[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(6): 1342-1348.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260244
| 样品 | 单果重/g | 纵径/mm | 横径/mm | 果形指数 | 可食率/% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 矮杨梅 | PA | 3.30±0.53 f | 18.21±1.59 d | 17.33±1.44 f | 1.06±0.07 a | 77.93±2.17 b |
| WN1 | 5.57±0.85 e | 21.34±1.08 c | 22.30±1.40 c | 0.96±0.04 c | 77.13±0.71 bc | |
| WN2 | 4.34±0.68 de | 20.82±1.25 c | 19.88±0.98 de | 1.05±0.04 a | 75.05±0.92 c | |
| WN3 | 4.02±0.40 fg | 20.34±0.66 c | 19.24±0.73 e | 1.06±0.04 a | 77.18±0.82 bc | |
| SC | 5.03±1.94 cd | 21.25±3.15 c | 20.27±2.83 d | 1.05±0.05 a | 76.94±0.53 bc | |
| 杨梅 | 火炭 | 12.07±1.64 a | 28.33±1.42 a | 27.51±1.15 a | 1.04±0.07 ab | 91.54±0.85 a |
| 荸荠 | 10.18±1.3 b | 26.43±1.34 b | 26.12±1.17 b | 1.02±0.04 b | 90.05±1.56 a | |
Table 1 Fruit size and edible rate of Morella nana samples
| 样品 | 单果重/g | 纵径/mm | 横径/mm | 果形指数 | 可食率/% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 矮杨梅 | PA | 3.30±0.53 f | 18.21±1.59 d | 17.33±1.44 f | 1.06±0.07 a | 77.93±2.17 b |
| WN1 | 5.57±0.85 e | 21.34±1.08 c | 22.30±1.40 c | 0.96±0.04 c | 77.13±0.71 bc | |
| WN2 | 4.34±0.68 de | 20.82±1.25 c | 19.88±0.98 de | 1.05±0.04 a | 75.05±0.92 c | |
| WN3 | 4.02±0.40 fg | 20.34±0.66 c | 19.24±0.73 e | 1.06±0.04 a | 77.18±0.82 bc | |
| SC | 5.03±1.94 cd | 21.25±3.15 c | 20.27±2.83 d | 1.05±0.05 a | 76.94±0.53 bc | |
| 杨梅 | 火炭 | 12.07±1.64 a | 28.33±1.42 a | 27.51±1.15 a | 1.04±0.07 ab | 91.54±0.85 a |
| 荸荠 | 10.18±1.3 b | 26.43±1.34 b | 26.12±1.17 b | 1.02±0.04 b | 90.05±1.56 a | |
| 样品 | L* | a* | b* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 矮杨梅 | PA | 40.29±5.35 b | -0.35±6.01 b | 21.17±2.94 a |
| WN1 | 22.42±2.32 d | 12.87±2.97 a | 11.54±1.07 c | |
| WN2 | 44.23±2.48 a | -9.74±0.80 c | 22.82±1.48 a | |
| WN3 | 35.02±3.24 c | 2.61±3.19 b | 18.44±1.85 b | |
| SC | 39.04±4.90 b | -2.04±7.53 b | 18.85±2.36 b | |
| 杨梅 | 火炭 | 16.20±1.17 f | 11.73±2.93 a | 5.64±1.14 e |
| 荸荠 | 20.24±2.96 e | 15.61±1.67 a | 8.22±1.14 d | |
Table 2 Color of Morella nana fruit samples
| 样品 | L* | a* | b* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 矮杨梅 | PA | 40.29±5.35 b | -0.35±6.01 b | 21.17±2.94 a |
| WN1 | 22.42±2.32 d | 12.87±2.97 a | 11.54±1.07 c | |
| WN2 | 44.23±2.48 a | -9.74±0.80 c | 22.82±1.48 a | |
| WN3 | 35.02±3.24 c | 2.61±3.19 b | 18.44±1.85 b | |
| SC | 39.04±4.90 b | -2.04±7.53 b | 18.85±2.36 b | |
| 杨梅 | 火炭 | 16.20±1.17 f | 11.73±2.93 a | 5.64±1.14 e |
| 荸荠 | 20.24±2.96 e | 15.61±1.67 a | 8.22±1.14 d | |
| 样品 | 含量 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 可溶性固形物/% | 可溶性总糖/% | 可滴定酸/% | 黄酮/(mg?g-1) | 总酚/(mg?g-1) | 花青素/(mg?kg-1) | ||
| 矮杨梅 | PA | 8.52±1.43 c | 2.13±0.07 d | 5.63±0.14 a | 0.93±0.07 a | 9.98±0.29 bc | 4.88±1.21 d |
| WN1 | 7.10±0.61 d | 1.56±0.08 f | 4.44±0.05 c | 0.71±0.06 b | 9.71±0.35 cd | 18.79±2.09 c | |
| WN2 | 6.75±0.42 d | 1.88±0.04 e | 5.01±0.04 b | 0.71±0.07 b | 10.39±0.25 b | 5.43±0.42 d | |
| WN3 | 7.50±0.97 cd | 1.23±0.03 g | 4.31±0.05 d | 0.64±0.05 b | 11.17±0.32 a | 4.88±1.21 d | |
| SC | 6.48±0.52 d | 2.27±0.03 c | 4.53±0.05 c | 0.63±0.07 b | 9.42±0.24 d | 1.81±0.25 d | |
| 杨梅 | 火炭 | 16.17±0.21 a | 10.57±0.12 a | 2.38±0.01 e | 0.65±0.02 b | 7.05±0.11 f | 223.35±2.09 a |
| 荸荠 | 12.94±0.36 b | 8.37±0.02 b | 2.21±0.01 f | 0.71±0.01 b | 7.90±0.22 e | 158.64±4.18 b | |
Table 3 Internal quality indicators of Morella nana fruit samples
| 样品 | 含量 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 可溶性固形物/% | 可溶性总糖/% | 可滴定酸/% | 黄酮/(mg?g-1) | 总酚/(mg?g-1) | 花青素/(mg?kg-1) | ||
| 矮杨梅 | PA | 8.52±1.43 c | 2.13±0.07 d | 5.63±0.14 a | 0.93±0.07 a | 9.98±0.29 bc | 4.88±1.21 d |
| WN1 | 7.10±0.61 d | 1.56±0.08 f | 4.44±0.05 c | 0.71±0.06 b | 9.71±0.35 cd | 18.79±2.09 c | |
| WN2 | 6.75±0.42 d | 1.88±0.04 e | 5.01±0.04 b | 0.71±0.07 b | 10.39±0.25 b | 5.43±0.42 d | |
| WN3 | 7.50±0.97 cd | 1.23±0.03 g | 4.31±0.05 d | 0.64±0.05 b | 11.17±0.32 a | 4.88±1.21 d | |
| SC | 6.48±0.52 d | 2.27±0.03 c | 4.53±0.05 c | 0.63±0.07 b | 9.42±0.24 d | 1.81±0.25 d | |
| 杨梅 | 火炭 | 16.17±0.21 a | 10.57±0.12 a | 2.38±0.01 e | 0.65±0.02 b | 7.05±0.11 f | 223.35±2.09 a |
| 荸荠 | 12.94±0.36 b | 8.37±0.02 b | 2.21±0.01 f | 0.71±0.01 b | 7.90±0.22 e | 158.64±4.18 b | |
| 样品 | 含量 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 果糖 | 葡萄糖 | 蔗糖 | 柠檬酸 | 苹果酸 | 酒石酸 | 维生素C | ||
| 矮杨梅 | PA | 2.42±0.36 b | 2.24±0.18 c | 3.87±0.22 d | 40.55±0.19 a | 3.16±0.15 b | 5.81±1.09 a | 0.24±0.01 a |
| WN1 | 1.07±0.05 c | 1.38±0.15 d | 2.32±0.02 f | 33.92±0.03 c | 2.46±0.16 c | 4.32±0.13 bc | 0.16±0.01 c | |
| WN2 | 0.99±0.05 c | 2.09±0.02 d | 3.82±0.15 d | 35.17±0.23 b | 2.62±0.05 c | 3.72±0.22 c | 0.20±0.01 b | |
| WN3 | 1.19±0.12 c | 1.20±0.06 d | 3.08±0.13 e | 30.80±0.12 d | 1.96±0.05 d | 5.23±0.30 ab | 0.15±0.01 c | |
| SC | 1.04±0.08 c | 1.08±0.02 d | 5.92±0.26 c | 30.68±0.20 d | 3.47±0.20 a | 5.60±1.65 ab | 0.21±0.01 b | |
| 杨梅 | 火炭 | 5.48±0.19 a | 5.80±0.36 a | 35.72±0.13 a | 13.87±0.21 f | 1.44±0.11 e | 3.76±0.25 c | 0.13±0.01 d |
| 荸荠 | 5.40±0.24 a | 4.46±0.59 b | 29.25±0.19 b | 17.45±0.17 e | 0.90±0.12 f | 4.81±0.28 abc | 0.09±0.02 e | |
Table 4 Components and contents of sugars and acids of Morella nana fruit samples
| 样品 | 含量 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 果糖 | 葡萄糖 | 蔗糖 | 柠檬酸 | 苹果酸 | 酒石酸 | 维生素C | ||
| 矮杨梅 | PA | 2.42±0.36 b | 2.24±0.18 c | 3.87±0.22 d | 40.55±0.19 a | 3.16±0.15 b | 5.81±1.09 a | 0.24±0.01 a |
| WN1 | 1.07±0.05 c | 1.38±0.15 d | 2.32±0.02 f | 33.92±0.03 c | 2.46±0.16 c | 4.32±0.13 bc | 0.16±0.01 c | |
| WN2 | 0.99±0.05 c | 2.09±0.02 d | 3.82±0.15 d | 35.17±0.23 b | 2.62±0.05 c | 3.72±0.22 c | 0.20±0.01 b | |
| WN3 | 1.19±0.12 c | 1.20±0.06 d | 3.08±0.13 e | 30.80±0.12 d | 1.96±0.05 d | 5.23±0.30 ab | 0.15±0.01 c | |
| SC | 1.04±0.08 c | 1.08±0.02 d | 5.92±0.26 c | 30.68±0.20 d | 3.47±0.20 a | 5.60±1.65 ab | 0.21±0.01 b | |
| 杨梅 | 火炭 | 5.48±0.19 a | 5.80±0.36 a | 35.72±0.13 a | 13.87±0.21 f | 1.44±0.11 e | 3.76±0.25 c | 0.13±0.01 d |
| 荸荠 | 5.40±0.24 a | 4.46±0.59 b | 29.25±0.19 b | 17.45±0.17 e | 0.90±0.12 f | 4.81±0.28 abc | 0.09±0.02 e | |
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