
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1355-1359.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250480
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WU Bibo1(
), WANG Rong1, XU Qinyi2, ZHENG Kebin3, WU Jiangxing2, QIU Qiangqiang4, YE Xiaoming5, FAN Shulei2(
)
Received:2025-07-14
Online:2026-06-11
Published:2026-06-12
Contact:
FAN Shulei
CLC Number:
WU Bibo, WANG Rong, XU Qinyi, ZHENG Kebin, WU Jiangxing, QIU Qiangqiang, YE Xiaoming, FAN Shulei. Effects of different mulching methods on microclimate and economic traits of Myrica rubra[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(6): 1355-1359.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250480
| 处理 | 平均气温/℃ | 平均空气相对湿度/% | 平均土壤温度/℃ | 平均土壤相对湿度/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 22.07 | 91.01 | 21.38 | 55.98 |
| 大棚覆盖薄膜 | 22.70 | 85.93 | 22.79 | 32.55 |
| 地面覆盖防草布 | 21.96 | 89.59 | 21.10 | 64.12 |
| 地面覆盖反光膜 | 21.98 | 90.37 | 21.51 | 34.61 |
| 地面覆盖土工布 | 22.21 | 88.78 | 20.94 | 48.46 |
Table 1 Environmental temperature and relative humidity of Myrica rubra under different treatments
| 处理 | 平均气温/℃ | 平均空气相对湿度/% | 平均土壤温度/℃ | 平均土壤相对湿度/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 22.07 | 91.01 | 21.38 | 55.98 |
| 大棚覆盖薄膜 | 22.70 | 85.93 | 22.79 | 32.55 |
| 地面覆盖防草布 | 21.96 | 89.59 | 21.10 | 64.12 |
| 地面覆盖反光膜 | 21.98 | 90.37 | 21.51 | 34.61 |
| 地面覆盖土工布 | 22.21 | 88.78 | 20.94 | 48.46 |
| 处理 | 单株产量/kg | 单株商品果产量/kg | 单株落果产量/kg | 商品果率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 36.13±1.80 a | 22.30±1.82 c | 13.83±0.66 a | 61.72±2.37 c |
| 大棚覆盖薄膜 | 33.58±2.33 a | 27.02±1.52 ab | 6.56±0.81 c | 80.46±1.10 a |
| 地面覆盖防草布 | 38.23±1.80 a | 22.85±1.03 bc | 15.38±1.18 a | 59.77±1.77 c |
| 地面覆盖反光膜 | 34.80±0.22 a | 25.27±0.72 abc | 9.53±0.51 b | 72.61±1.62 b |
| 地面覆盖土工布 | 38.32±3.80 a | 28.27±2.47 a | 10.05±1.65 b | 73.77±2.37 b |
Table 2 Yield of Myrica rubra under different treatments
| 处理 | 单株产量/kg | 单株商品果产量/kg | 单株落果产量/kg | 商品果率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 36.13±1.80 a | 22.30±1.82 c | 13.83±0.66 a | 61.72±2.37 c |
| 大棚覆盖薄膜 | 33.58±2.33 a | 27.02±1.52 ab | 6.56±0.81 c | 80.46±1.10 a |
| 地面覆盖防草布 | 38.23±1.80 a | 22.85±1.03 bc | 15.38±1.18 a | 59.77±1.77 c |
| 地面覆盖反光膜 | 34.80±0.22 a | 25.27±0.72 abc | 9.53±0.51 b | 72.61±1.62 b |
| 地面覆盖土工布 | 38.32±3.80 a | 28.27±2.47 a | 10.05±1.65 b | 73.77±2.37 b |
| 处理 | 单果重/g | 果实硬度/(kg·cm-2) | 可溶性固形物含量/% | 可滴定酸含量/% | 可溶性糖含量/% | 固酸比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 13.13±0.52 a | 1.57±0.05 c | 11.70±0.26 b | 0.90±0.08 a | 7.09±0.35 b | 13.00±0.94 b |
| 大棚覆盖薄膜 | 13.95±0.32 a | 1.77±0.05 ab | 12.47±0.15 ab | 0.88±0.02 a | 9.62±0.43 a | 14.17±0.21 ab |
| 地面覆盖防草布 | 13.66±0.30 a | 1.73±0.06 b | 12.53±0.32 ab | 0.86±0.05 a | 8.61±0.22 a | 14.57±0.76 a |
| 地面覆盖反光膜 | 13.99±0.53 a | 1.72±0.03 b | 12.90±0.56 a | 0.92±0.02 a | 9.49±0.48 a | 14.02±0.41 ab |
| 地面覆盖土工布 | 13.00±0.31 a | 1.89±0.07 a | 13.57±0.65 a | 0.92±0.02 a | 9.13±0.61 a | 14.75±0.48 a |
Table 3 Fruit quality of Myrica rubra under different treatments
| 处理 | 单果重/g | 果实硬度/(kg·cm-2) | 可溶性固形物含量/% | 可滴定酸含量/% | 可溶性糖含量/% | 固酸比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 13.13±0.52 a | 1.57±0.05 c | 11.70±0.26 b | 0.90±0.08 a | 7.09±0.35 b | 13.00±0.94 b |
| 大棚覆盖薄膜 | 13.95±0.32 a | 1.77±0.05 ab | 12.47±0.15 ab | 0.88±0.02 a | 9.62±0.43 a | 14.17±0.21 ab |
| 地面覆盖防草布 | 13.66±0.30 a | 1.73±0.06 b | 12.53±0.32 ab | 0.86±0.05 a | 8.61±0.22 a | 14.57±0.76 a |
| 地面覆盖反光膜 | 13.99±0.53 a | 1.72±0.03 b | 12.90±0.56 a | 0.92±0.02 a | 9.49±0.48 a | 14.02±0.41 ab |
| 地面覆盖土工布 | 13.00±0.31 a | 1.89±0.07 a | 13.57±0.65 a | 0.92±0.02 a | 9.13±0.61 a | 14.75±0.48 a |
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