
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 670-674.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240915
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YING Zhengzheng1(
), ZHANG Jianbin1, WU Shijun1, ZHANG Shuwen2, YU Zheping2, SUN Li2, LIANG Senmiao2, WU Yuyong1(
)
Received:2024-11-29
Online:2026-03-11
Published:2026-03-30
Contact:
WU Yuyong
CLC Number:
YING Zhengzheng, ZHANG Jianbin, WU Shijun, ZHANG Shuwen, YU Zheping, SUN Li, LIANG Senmiao, WU Yuyong. Effect of facility cultivation on the quality and benefit of Myrica rubra[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(3): 670-674.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240915
| 栽培模式 | 初花期 | 盛花期 | 谢花期 | 初果期 | 硬核期 | 转白期 | 转红期 | 成熟期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 03-06 | 03-13 | 03-23 | 03-24 | 05-03 | 05-18 | 05-26 | 06-05 |
| 单膜设施栽培 | 02-12 | 02-20 | 03-01 | 03-05 | 04-03 | 05-06 | 05-11 | 05-22 |
| 双膜设施栽培 | 02-10 | 02-19 | 03-01 | 03-05 | 04-01 | 05-04 | 05-08 | 05-19 |
Table 1 Phenological period of Myrica rubra under different cultivation modes in 2023
| 栽培模式 | 初花期 | 盛花期 | 谢花期 | 初果期 | 硬核期 | 转白期 | 转红期 | 成熟期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 03-06 | 03-13 | 03-23 | 03-24 | 05-03 | 05-18 | 05-26 | 06-05 |
| 单膜设施栽培 | 02-12 | 02-20 | 03-01 | 03-05 | 04-03 | 05-06 | 05-11 | 05-22 |
| 双膜设施栽培 | 02-10 | 02-19 | 03-01 | 03-05 | 04-01 | 05-04 | 05-08 | 05-19 |
| 栽培模式 | 初花期 | 盛花期 | 谢花期 | 初果期 | 硬核期 | 转白期 | 转红期 | 成熟期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 03-12 | 03-20 | 03-27 | 03-29 | 05-09 | 05-19 | 05-23 | 06-06 |
| 单膜设施栽培 | 02-20 | 02-27 | 03-06 | 03-11 | 04-16 | 05-13 | 05-18 | 05-25 |
| 双膜设施栽培 | 02-18 | 02-26 | 03-05 | 03-09 | 04-12 | 05-10 | 05-15 | 05-22 |
Table 2 Phenological period of Myrica rubra under different cultivation modes in 2024
| 栽培模式 | 初花期 | 盛花期 | 谢花期 | 初果期 | 硬核期 | 转白期 | 转红期 | 成熟期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 03-12 | 03-20 | 03-27 | 03-29 | 05-09 | 05-19 | 05-23 | 06-06 |
| 单膜设施栽培 | 02-20 | 02-27 | 03-06 | 03-11 | 04-16 | 05-13 | 05-18 | 05-25 |
| 双膜设施栽培 | 02-18 | 02-26 | 03-05 | 03-09 | 04-12 | 05-10 | 05-15 | 05-22 |
| 栽培模式 | 单果重/g | 果实横径/mm | 果实纵径/mm | 可食率/% | 可溶性固形物含量/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 10.8 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 93.1 | 11.1 |
| 单膜设施栽培 | 11.7 | 24.5 | 26.2 | 93.3 | 12.1 |
| 双膜设施栽培 | 12.5 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 94.2 | 12.4 |
Table 3 Appearance characteristics and quality of mature fruits of Myrica rubra under different cultivation modes
| 栽培模式 | 单果重/g | 果实横径/mm | 果实纵径/mm | 可食率/% | 可溶性固形物含量/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 10.8 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 93.1 | 11.1 |
| 单膜设施栽培 | 11.7 | 24.5 | 26.2 | 93.3 | 12.1 |
| 双膜设施栽培 | 12.5 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 94.2 | 12.4 |
| 栽培模式 | 肥料 | 农药 | 人工 | 钢架大棚 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 1 650 | 600 | 2 250 | 0 | 4 500 |
| 单膜设施栽培 | 4 312 | 710 | 1 100 | 5 416 | 11 538 |
| 双膜设施栽培 | 4 364 | 710 | 1 320 | 6 324 | 12 718 |
Table 4 Cost per 667 m2 under different cultivation modes
| 栽培模式 | 肥料 | 农药 | 人工 | 钢架大棚 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 1 650 | 600 | 2 250 | 0 | 4 500 |
| 单膜设施栽培 | 4 312 | 710 | 1 100 | 5 416 | 11 538 |
| 双膜设施栽培 | 4 364 | 710 | 1 320 | 6 324 | 12 718 |
| 栽培模式 | 产量/kg | 平均单价/(元·kg-1) | 产值/元 | 成本/元 | 净利润/元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 954 | 16 | 15 264 | 4 500 | 10 764 |
| 单膜设施栽培 | 1 097 | 100 | 109 700 | 11 538 | 98 162 |
| 双膜设施栽培 | 1 105 | 130 | 143 650 | 12 718 | 130 932 |
Table 5 Economic benefits per 667 m2under different cultivation modes
| 栽培模式 | 产量/kg | 平均单价/(元·kg-1) | 产值/元 | 成本/元 | 净利润/元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 露地栽培 | 954 | 16 | 15 264 | 4 500 | 10 764 |
| 单膜设施栽培 | 1 097 | 100 | 109 700 | 11 538 | 98 162 |
| 双膜设施栽培 | 1 105 | 130 | 143 650 | 12 718 | 130 932 |
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