
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1511-1517.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250883
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WU Hao1,2(
), LI Junbing1, XU Jigen1, ZHANG Shunchang1, SHEN Xuancai1, LUO Xuhui1, HE Fengjie3, CHENG Jianhui4(
)
Received:2025-12-02
Online:2026-06-11
Published:2026-06-12
Contact:
CHENG Jianhui
CLC Number:
WU Hao, LI Junbing, XU Jigen, ZHANG Shunchang, SHEN Xuancai, LUO Xuhui, HE Fengjie, CHENG Jianhui. Effects of different base fertilizers on the soil physicochemical properties and fruit quality of vineyard[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(6): 1511-1517.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250883
| 处理 | pH值 | 容重/(g·cm-3) | 总孔隙度/% | 电导率/(μS·cm-1) | 含水量/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 7.72±0.65 ab | 1.27±0.10 a | 51.94±3.83 a | 603.00±52.38 c | 27.00±2.06 b |
| T2 | 7.40±0.72 b | 1.31±0.01 a | 50.53±1.35 a | 1 021.00±84.69 a | 26.82±1.82 b |
| T3 | 7.57±0.75 b | 1.11±0.06 a | 58.01±2.30 a | 891.00±67.71 b | 34.38±2.48 a |
| CK | 8.28±0.57 a | 1.31±0.04 a | 50.47±1.52 a | 1 048.00±95.55 a | 25.61±0.63 b |
Table 1 Physicochemical properties of soil in Kyoho vineyard under different treatments
| 处理 | pH值 | 容重/(g·cm-3) | 总孔隙度/% | 电导率/(μS·cm-1) | 含水量/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 7.72±0.65 ab | 1.27±0.10 a | 51.94±3.83 a | 603.00±52.38 c | 27.00±2.06 b |
| T2 | 7.40±0.72 b | 1.31±0.01 a | 50.53±1.35 a | 1 021.00±84.69 a | 26.82±1.82 b |
| T3 | 7.57±0.75 b | 1.11±0.06 a | 58.01±2.30 a | 891.00±67.71 b | 34.38±2.48 a |
| CK | 8.28±0.57 a | 1.31±0.04 a | 50.47±1.52 a | 1 048.00±95.55 a | 25.61±0.63 b |
| 处理 | 有机质含量/(g·kg-1) | 碱解氮含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 交换性钙含量/(mg·kg-1) | 交换性镁含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 有效锌含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 有效硼含量/ (mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 22.9±0.23 ab | 100.10±9.67 a | 153.70±13.54 a | 491.30±50.35 a | 10 251.80±993.24 a | 647.50±63.24 a | 7.90±0.72 a | 1.60±0.13 a |
| T2 | 28.9±0.24 a | 92.30±8.96 a | 97.60±10.06 b | 476.20±46.19 ab | 10 938.80±1 046.71 a | 619.10±62.49 a | 5.40±0.61 c | 1.70±0.20 a |
| T3 | 21.7±0.33 b | 92.30±10.01 a | 55.30±5.38 c | 393.40±37.61 b | 10 565.40±989.06 a | 641.20±65.81 a | 5.10±0.46 c | 1.60±0.12 a |
| CK | 22.7±0.19 b | 50.30±4.32 b | 86.80±7.56 b | 407.50±42.54 b | 9 907.00±856.37 a | 611.80±70.44 a | 6.30±0.52 b | 1.50±0.14 a |
Table 2 Soil nutrient status in Kyoho vineyard under different treatments
| 处理 | 有机质含量/(g·kg-1) | 碱解氮含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 交换性钙含量/(mg·kg-1) | 交换性镁含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 有效锌含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 有效硼含量/ (mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 22.9±0.23 ab | 100.10±9.67 a | 153.70±13.54 a | 491.30±50.35 a | 10 251.80±993.24 a | 647.50±63.24 a | 7.90±0.72 a | 1.60±0.13 a |
| T2 | 28.9±0.24 a | 92.30±8.96 a | 97.60±10.06 b | 476.20±46.19 ab | 10 938.80±1 046.71 a | 619.10±62.49 a | 5.40±0.61 c | 1.70±0.20 a |
| T3 | 21.7±0.33 b | 92.30±10.01 a | 55.30±5.38 c | 393.40±37.61 b | 10 565.40±989.06 a | 641.20±65.81 a | 5.10±0.46 c | 1.60±0.12 a |
| CK | 22.7±0.19 b | 50.30±4.32 b | 86.80±7.56 b | 407.50±42.54 b | 9 907.00±856.37 a | 611.80±70.44 a | 6.30±0.52 b | 1.50±0.14 a |
| 处理 | 萌芽率/% | 枝梢长度/cm | 枝梢粗度/mm | 枝梢节间长度/cm | 叶面积/cm2 | SPAD值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 42.37±2.46 a | 81.35±3.28 a | 6.05±0.18 a | 10.50±0.70 a | 128.50±14.00 a | 52.02±0.98 ab |
| T2 | 39.30±3.81 ab | 70.10±2.42 b | 6.00±0.22 a | 10.21±0.09 a | 122.98± 6.42 a | 52.09±0.90 ab |
| T3 | 38.52±2.72 ab | 66.70±4.88 b | 6.22±0.37 a | 9.91±0.70 a | 116.92±13.64 a | 54.41±0.91 a |
| CK | 32.30±2.51 b | 65.05±3.00 b | 5.73±0.30 a | 9.72±0.42 a | 96.20±14.94 a | 49.36±0.98 b |
Table 3 Shoot growth of Kyoho grapes under different treatments
| 处理 | 萌芽率/% | 枝梢长度/cm | 枝梢粗度/mm | 枝梢节间长度/cm | 叶面积/cm2 | SPAD值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 42.37±2.46 a | 81.35±3.28 a | 6.05±0.18 a | 10.50±0.70 a | 128.50±14.00 a | 52.02±0.98 ab |
| T2 | 39.30±3.81 ab | 70.10±2.42 b | 6.00±0.22 a | 10.21±0.09 a | 122.98± 6.42 a | 52.09±0.90 ab |
| T3 | 38.52±2.72 ab | 66.70±4.88 b | 6.22±0.37 a | 9.91±0.70 a | 116.92±13.64 a | 54.41±0.91 a |
| CK | 32.30±2.51 b | 65.05±3.00 b | 5.73±0.30 a | 9.72±0.42 a | 96.20±14.94 a | 49.36±0.98 b |
| 处理 | 单果重/g | 纵径/cm | 横径/cm | 果形指数 | 裂果率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 10.92±0.68 a | 2.66±0.06 a | 2.45±0.06 a | 1.09±0.01 a | 5.75±2.42 b |
| T2 | 8.99±0.53 a | 2.47±0.05 a | 2.37±0.05 a | 1.04±0.01 b | 8.54±3.41 a |
| T3 | 8.99±0.82 a | 2.52±0.07 a | 2.33±0.06 a | 1.08±0.01 a | 3.90±2.26 b |
| CK | 9.33±0.86 a | 2.51±0.09 a | 2.36±0.08 a | 1.06±0.01 ab | 9.46±4.09 a |
Table 4 Commercial quality of Kyoho grapes under different treatments
| 处理 | 单果重/g | 纵径/cm | 横径/cm | 果形指数 | 裂果率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 10.92±0.68 a | 2.66±0.06 a | 2.45±0.06 a | 1.09±0.01 a | 5.75±2.42 b |
| T2 | 8.99±0.53 a | 2.47±0.05 a | 2.37±0.05 a | 1.04±0.01 b | 8.54±3.41 a |
| T3 | 8.99±0.82 a | 2.52±0.07 a | 2.33±0.06 a | 1.08±0.01 a | 3.90±2.26 b |
| CK | 9.33±0.86 a | 2.51±0.09 a | 2.36±0.08 a | 1.06±0.01 ab | 9.46±4.09 a |
| 处理 | 可溶性固形物含量/% | 总酸含量/(g·L-1) | 维生素C含量/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 16.80±0.13 ab | 11.30±0.03 a | 164.80±1.56 a |
| T2 | 16.56±0.18 b | 10.20±0.05 a | 175.50±1.08 a |
| T3 | 17.17±0.19 a | 10.90±0.05 a | 154.80±1.02 a |
| CK | 16.58±0.21 ab | 11.60±0.08 a | 138.30±1.16 b |
Table 5 Nutritional quality of Kyoho grapes under different treatments
| 处理 | 可溶性固形物含量/% | 总酸含量/(g·L-1) | 维生素C含量/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 16.80±0.13 ab | 11.30±0.03 a | 164.80±1.56 a |
| T2 | 16.56±0.18 b | 10.20±0.05 a | 175.50±1.08 a |
| T3 | 17.17±0.19 a | 10.90±0.05 a | 154.80±1.02 a |
| CK | 16.58±0.21 ab | 11.60±0.08 a | 138.30±1.16 b |
| 处理 | 每株留果数 | 单穗质量/g | 产量/(kg·hm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 17.40±0.51 a | 572.93±43.32 a | 19 290.11±1 854.85 a |
| T2 | 16.40±0.75 ab | 473.91±40.18 a | 15 039.06±1 731.42 ab |
| T3 | 15.40±0.98 ab | 478.80±43.79 a | 14 267.61±1 791.71 ab |
| CK | 14.80±0.73 b | 483.46±50.71 a | 13 845.28±2 432.48 b |
Table 6 Yield of Kyoho grape under different treatments
| 处理 | 每株留果数 | 单穗质量/g | 产量/(kg·hm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 17.40±0.51 a | 572.93±43.32 a | 19 290.11±1 854.85 a |
| T2 | 16.40±0.75 ab | 473.91±40.18 a | 15 039.06±1 731.42 ab |
| T3 | 15.40±0.98 ab | 478.80±43.79 a | 14 267.61±1 791.71 ab |
| CK | 14.80±0.73 b | 483.46±50.71 a | 13 845.28±2 432.48 b |
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