Comparison of production performance of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260365

Abstract

Abstract:

This experiment compared the growth performance，egg laying performance and breeding income of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds，including yellow feathered chicken A，yellow feathered chicken B，black feathered chicken C，black feathered chicken D and white feathered chicken E. The number of chickens of each breed was 750-850. Under captive conditions，white feathered chicken E had the highest weight at 18 weeks of age，while yellow feathered chicken A had the smallest. Yellow feathered chicken B had a good early growth advantage. The feed to weight ratio of yellow feathered chicken B and white feathered chicken E was low，while yellow feathered chicken A had the highest. In terms of egg laying performance，black feathered chicken C started laying earlier and had the highest egg laying rate. Except for black feathered chicken C，the average egg weights of other breeds of chickens did not exceed 48.0 g. The total breeding cost for five breeds of chickens was 75.60-84.30 yuan per chicken，and the breeding income was 68.80-94.50 yuan per chicken，with black feathered chicken D having the highest and black feathered chicken C having the lowest. Yellow feathered chicken B exhibited superior growth and egg laying performance，with higher breeding income compared with yellow feathered chicken A. Black feathered chicken C had outstanding egg laying performance，but the product price was low，which affected its breeding income. Black feathered chicken D had a higher price and the best breeding income due to its green-shelled eggs，which were higher than white feathered chicken E with the same green-shelled eggs.

Key words: dual-purpose meat and egg chicken, growth performance, egg laying performance, breeding income

CLC Number:

S831

ZHANG Kun, YUAN Lu, ZHONG Qunbin, LI Jiayu, LIU Lu, SHAO Tingting, DING Linling, CHEN Yunlei, CHENG Guohua, ZHANG Lei. Comparison of production performance of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(10): 2494-2498.

Figures/Tables 9

Table 1 Main characteristics of five chicken breeds

品种	来源	特征	成年鸡体重/kg	产蛋率/%	蛋重/g
黄羽鸡A	浙江	三黄，粉壳蛋	1.5～1.6	65	45～50
黄羽鸡B	广东	三黄，粉壳蛋	1.6～1.8	73	45～51
黑羽鸡C	安徽	黑羽青脚黄肤，粉壳蛋	1.8～2.0	90	48～55
黑羽鸡D	浙江	黑羽黑肤，绿壳蛋	1.5～1.7	70	45～50
白羽鸡E	浙江	白羽白肤，绿壳蛋	1.6～1.8	70	45～50

Table 2 Formula and main nutritional values of the experimental feed

配方	育雏期 0～8周龄	育成期 9～18周龄	产蛋期 19～40周龄	主要营养水平	育雏期 0～8周龄	育成期 9～18周龄	产蛋期 19～40周龄
玉米/kg	674.4	715.2	663.3	代谢能/（MJ·kg^-1）	11.9	11.8	11.4
大豆粕/kg	275.0	185.0	234.0	粗蛋白/%	17.6	14.7	15.6
小麦麸/kg	0	50.0	0	钙/%	1.02	0.95	2.96
氯化钠/kg	3.5	3.5	3.7	总磷/%	0.52	0.52	0.51
石粉/kg	15.0	14.0	66.0	赖氨酸/%	0.98	0.82	0.87
磷酸氢钙/kg	11.0	11.0	12.0	蛋氨酸/%	0.37	0.32	0.34
蛋氨酸/kg	1.1	0.9	1.0
赖氨酸盐酸盐/kg	0	0.4	0
预混饲料/kg	20.0	20.0	20.0
合计/kg	1 000.0	1 000.0	1 000.0

Table 3 Growth performance of five chicken breeds during 0-18 weeks of age

品种	0周龄体重/g	8周龄体重/g	18周龄体重/g	0～8周龄料重比	9～18周龄料重比	0～18周龄料重比	死淘率/%
黄羽鸡A	31.9±4.0 ab	582±52 ab	1 203±122 b	2.78	5.90	4.70	4.2
黄羽鸡B	29.5±3.7 b	655±63 a	1 321±135 ab	2.65	5.87	4.54	4.0
黑羽鸡C	34.7±3.2 a	560±51 b	1 253±116 b	2.70	5.74	4.61	4.6
黑羽鸡D	30.1±3.4 ab	531±56 b	1 341±120 ab	2.69	5.55	4.66	4.0
白羽鸡E	32.4±2.9 ab	590±59 ab	1 436±131 a	2.58	5.50	4.52	3.8

Table 4 Fitting equation and characteristic values of Gompertz model for the weight of five chicken breeds

品种	Gompertz模型拟合方程	生长拐点（周龄）	拐点周增重/g	拐点体重/g
黄羽鸡A	$m t = 1 ? 480 e - 3.72 ? - 0.151 t$	7.9	82	544
黄羽鸡B	$m t = 1 ? 601 e - 3.44 ? - 0.163 t$	7.6	96	589
黑羽鸡C	$m t = 1 ? 580 e - 3.61 ? - 0.158 t$	8.1	92	581
黑羽鸡D	$m t = 1 ? 723 e - 3.71 ? - 0.147 t$	9.0	93	634
白羽鸡E	$m t = 1 ? 812 e - 3.58 ? - 0.148 t$	8.7	99	667

Table 4 Fitting equation and characteristic values of Gompertz model for the weight of five chicken breeds

品种	Gompertz模型拟合方程	生长拐点（周龄）	拐点周增重/g	拐点体重/g
黄羽鸡A	$m t = 1 ? 480 e - 3.72 ? - 0.151 t$	7.9	82	544
黄羽鸡B	$m t = 1 ? 601 e - 3.44 ? - 0.163 t$	7.6	96	589
黑羽鸡C	$m t = 1 ? 580 e - 3.61 ? - 0.158 t$	8.1	92	581
黑羽鸡D	$m t = 1 ? 723 e - 3.71 ? - 0.147 t$	9.0	93	634
白羽鸡E	$m t = 1 ? 812 e - 3.58 ? - 0.148 t$	8.7	99	667

Fig.1 Fitting curves of Gompertz model for the weight of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds

Table 5 Egg laying performance of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds during 19-40 weeks of age

品种	5%产蛋率周龄	产蛋高峰周龄	产蛋数量	40周龄时蛋重/kg	平均蛋重/g	料蛋比	死淘数量	持续停产超过2周的数量
黄羽鸡A	21	30	80.7	3.63	45.0	3.82	14	27
黄羽鸡B	20	29	92.0	4.37	47.5	3.24	17	13
黑羽鸡C	19	27	120.1	6.02	50.1	2.69	12	4
黑羽鸡D	23	30	77.8	3.70	47.6	3.90	15	12
白羽鸡E	22	30	81.2	3.90	48.0	3.79	10	17

Table 6 Fitting equation and prediction values of Yangning model for egg laying rate of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds

指标	杨宁模型拟合方程	43周龄产蛋率预测值/%	52周龄产蛋率预测值/%
黄羽鸡A	$Y t = 127.91 e - 0.018 t / [1 + e - 0.672 (t ? - 24.558)]$	58.5	49.6
黄羽鸡B	$Y t = 124.49 e - 0.015 t / [1 + e - 0.717 (t ? - 23.324)]$	64.5	56.2
黑羽鸡C	$Y t = 110.63 e - 0.006 t / [1 + e - 0.988 (t ? - 22.073)]$	85.5	81.0
黑羽鸡D	$Y t = 121.80 e - 0.015 t / [1 + e - 0.883 (t ? - 25.638)]$	64.2	56.1
白羽鸡E	$Y t = 122.40 e - 0.016 t / [1 + e - 0.775 (t ? - 24.773)]$	62.3	54.1

Table 6 Fitting equation and prediction values of Yangning model for egg laying rate of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds

指标	杨宁模型拟合方程	43周龄产蛋率预测值/%	52周龄产蛋率预测值/%
黄羽鸡A	$Y t = 127.91 e - 0.018 t / [1 + e - 0.672 (t ? - 24.558)]$	58.5	49.6
黄羽鸡B	$Y t = 124.49 e - 0.015 t / [1 + e - 0.717 (t ? - 23.324)]$	64.5	56.2
黑羽鸡C	$Y t = 110.63 e - 0.006 t / [1 + e - 0.988 (t ? - 22.073)]$	85.5	81.0
黑羽鸡D	$Y t = 121.80 e - 0.015 t / [1 + e - 0.883 (t ? - 25.638)]$	64.2	56.1
白羽鸡E	$Y t = 122.40 e - 0.016 t / [1 + e - 0.775 (t ? - 24.773)]$	62.3	54.1

Fig.2 Fitting curves of Yangning model for egg laying rate of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds

Table 7 Breeding cost and income in the whole period of five dual-purpose meat and egg chicken breeds

品种	培育期成本/元	产蛋期成本/元	总成本/元	40周龄时蛋重/kg	40周龄时鸡体重/kg	鸡蛋单价/（元?kg^-1）	活鸡单价/ （元?kg^-1）	总收入/元	每羽养殖收益/元
黄羽鸡A	26.40	49.20	75.60	3.63	1.47	20.0	50.0	146.10	70.50
黄羽鸡B	27.70	50.30	78.00	4.37	1.60	20.0	50.0	167.40	89.40
黑羽鸡C	26.90	57.40	84.30	6.02	1.57	15.0	40.0	153.10	68.80
黑羽鸡D	28.70	51.10	79.80	3.70	1.71	24.0	50.0	174.30	94.50
白羽鸡E	29.60	52.50	82.10	3.90	1.80	24.0	40.0	165.60	83.50

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