植物修复有机磷农药污染的研究进展

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240291

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

有机磷农药(OPs)是一种应用范围广、毒性大、易迁移和难降解的有机复合农药。已有的研究结果显示,OPs可以经由食物链进入人体,从而对人体造成威胁。有机磷农药(OPs)污染处理是当前国际上的一个研究热点。植物修复技术具有环境友好,简单易行的优点,是一种极具发展潜力的有机污染修复方法。本文列举了可以降解OPs的植物类型,并分析了降解OPs的机理和植物修复手段,最后对该修复技术未来的发展进行了展望,研究可为OPs污染修复提供理论参考。

关键词: 有机磷农药, 植物修复, 植物选择

Abstract:

Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) are a kind of organic compound pesticides with wide application range, high toxicity, easy migration and difficult degradation. Existing research results show that OPs can enter the human body through the food chain, thereby posing a threat to it. The pollution treatment of organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) is currently a research hotspot internationally. Phytoremediation technology has the advantages of being environmentally friendly and simple to implement. It is a highly promising method for the remediation of organic pollution. This paper lists the plant types that can degrade OPs, analyzes the mechanism of degrading OPs and phytoremediation methods, and finally looks forward to the future development of this remediation technology. The research can provide a theoretical reference for the remediation of OPs pollution.

Key words: organophosphorus, phytoremediation: plant selection

中图分类号:

X173
X53

王林楠, 狄珊珊, 王新全, 齐沛沛, 汪志威, 刘真真, 赵慧宇, 顾成波. 植物修复有机磷农药污染的研究进展[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2025, 66(8): 2047-2053.

WANG Linnan, DI Shanshan, WANG Xinquan, QI Peipei, WANG Zhiwei, LIU Zhenzhen, ZHAO Huiyu, GU Chengbo. Research progress on phytoremediation of organophosphorus pesticide pollution[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(8): 2047-2053.

图/表 1

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污染物名称	植物名称	实验方式	参考文献
三唑磷	美人蕉	水培	[14-15]
	菖蒲	水培	[14]
	再力花	水培	[15]
	香蒲	水培	[15]
	衣藻	水培	[16]
	裸藻	水培	[16]
敌百虫	美人蕉	水培	[17]
	凤眼莲	水培	[17]
毒死蜱	菖蒲	土培	[17]
	转基因拟南芥	水培	[13]
	玉米+白腐真菌	水培	[18]
	黑麦草+白腐真菌	土培	[18]
氧化乐果	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
乐果	香蒲	水培	[12]
	水葱	水培	[12]
河水中∑OPs	石菖蒲	水培	[12]
二嗪磷	海草	水培	[11]
杀螟硫磷	细叶满江红	水培	[20]
	细叶满江红	水培	[20]
甲胺磷	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
甲基对硫磷	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
	凤眼莲	水培	[21]
	宽叶香蒲	水培	[22]
马拉硫磷	凤眼莲	水培	[23]
	羽毛草	水培	[24]
乙硫磷	凤眼莲	水培	[25]
甲基内吸磷	浮萍	水培	[24]
育畜磷	伊乐藻	水培	[24]

污染物名称	植物名称	实验方式	参考文献
三唑磷	美人蕉	水培	[14-15]
	菖蒲	水培	[14]
	再力花	水培	[15]
	香蒲	水培	[15]
	衣藻	水培	[16]
	裸藻	水培	[16]
敌百虫	美人蕉	水培	[17]
	凤眼莲	水培	[17]
毒死蜱	菖蒲	土培	[17]
	转基因拟南芥	水培	[13]
	玉米+白腐真菌	水培	[18]
	黑麦草+白腐真菌	土培	[18]
氧化乐果	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
乐果	香蒲	水培	[12]
	水葱	水培	[12]
河水中∑OPs	石菖蒲	水培	[12]
二嗪磷	海草	水培	[11]
杀螟硫磷	细叶满江红	水培	[20]
	细叶满江红	水培	[20]
甲胺磷	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
甲基对硫磷	拟南芥	水培+灌根	[19]
	凤眼莲	水培	[21]
	宽叶香蒲	水培	[22]
马拉硫磷	凤眼莲	水培	[23]
	羽毛草	水培	[24]
乙硫磷	凤眼莲	水培	[25]
甲基内吸磷	浮萍	水培	[24]
育畜磷	伊乐藻	水培	[24]