籼粳杂交水稻分子机理研究进展

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240808

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

亚洲栽培稻在驯化过程中形成了籼稻和粳稻2个亚种,两者在种植环境、植株和籽粒特性以及基因组等方面存在显著差异。有效利用籼粳亚种间的遗传差异,能够借助强大的杂种优势进一步提高水稻的产量。本文概述了籼稻和粳稻之间的分类与分化差异,论述了目前已经定位及克隆的亚种间杂种不育基因和分子作用机制,分析了已经鉴定的杂种优势基因及杂种优势作用机制,汇总了通过省级以上审定的籼粳杂交稻品种数据,旨在为水稻亚种间杂种优势利用的研究以及籼粳杂交稻新品种的培育提供有益思路。

关键词: 籼粳分化, 杂种不育, 杂种优势

Abstract:

Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) has differentiated into two subspecies, indica and japonica, during domestication, exhibiting significant variations in cultivation environments, plant and grain characteristics, and genome. The effective utilization of genetic divergence between indica and japonica subspecies could further enhance rice yield through their strong heterosis. This paper systematically reviews the taxonomic classification and differentiation characteristics between indica and japonica, discusses currently mapped and cloned intersubspecific hybrid sterility genes and their molecular mechanisms, analyzes identified heterosis-related genes and their functional mechanisms, and compiles data of certified indica-japonica hybrid rice varieties approved at provincial or national levels. These comprehensive analyses aim to provide valuable insights for advancing research on intersubspecific heterosis utilization and developing novel indica-japonica hybrid rice cultivars.

Key words: indica and japonica differentiation, hybrid infertility, heterosis

中图分类号:

S511

马双双, 黄玲玲, 王伟, 杨用丹, 翟荣荣, 叶靖, 巫明明, 叶胜海. 籼粳杂交水稻分子机理研究进展[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2025, 66(6): 1297-1307.

MA Shuangshuang, HUANG Lingling, WANG Wei, YANG Yongdan, ZHAI Rongrong, YE Jing, WU Mingming, YE Shenghai. Progress in molecular mechanism research of indica-japonica hybrid rice[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(6): 1297-1307.

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位点	Chr.	不育性	杂交组合	参考文献	位点	Chr.	不育性	杂交组合	参考文献
S37	1	雌/雄	粳稻×非洲栽培稻	[62]	S18	11	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[90]
S40	1	雌/雄	长雄野生稻×籼稻	[63]	S19	3	雄	粳稻×非洲栽培稻	[90]
S1	6	雌/雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[64]	S20	7	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[91]
S6	6	雌/雄	亚洲栽培稻×普通野生稻	[65]	S21	7	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[91]
S11(t)	11	雌/雄	籼稻×粳稻	[66]	S22	2	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[92]
S5	6	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[67]	S23	7	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[92]
S7	7	雄	Aus稻×籼稻/粳稻	[68]	S24(t)	5	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[92]
S8	6	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[69]	S25(t)	12	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[93]
S9	4	雄	籼稻×粳稻/爪哇稻	[70]	S33(t)	3	雌	温带粳稻×杂草稻	[94]
S10	6	雄	籼稻×粳稻/杂草稻	[71]	S34(t)	11	雌	温带粳稻×杂草稻	[94]
S15	12	雄	籼稻× Aus稻	[70]	S35	1	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[92]
S16	1	雄	爪哇稻×籼稻/粳稻	[72]	S51	1	雄	南方野生稻×粳稻	[93]
S17	12	雄	爪哇稻×粳稻	[73]	S52	2	雄	南方野生稻×粳稻	[95]
S26(t)	6	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[74]	S53	2	雄	南方野生稻×粳稻	[95]
S29(t)	2	雄	爪哇稻×粳稻	[75]	S54	7	雄	南方野生稻×粳稻	[95]
S30(t)	7	雄	籼稻×杂草稻	[76]	S55	7	雄	南方野生稻×粳稻	[95]
S31(t)	5	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[77]	S58	1	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[96]
S32(t)	2	雄	爪哇稻×亚洲栽培稻	[78]	Sa	1	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[97]
S35(t)	12	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[79]	Sb	5	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[98]
Sp	11	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[80]	Sc	3	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[99]
hsa1	12	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[81]	Sd	1	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[100]
hsa2	8	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[82]	Se	12	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[101]
hsa3	9	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[81]	Sf	—	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[101]
f1	1	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[82]	qS12	12	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[102]
f3	3	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[82]	qPS-1	1	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[103]
f8	8	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[82]	pss1	8	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[104]
qSS-2	2	—	籼稻/粳稻×粳稻	[83]	DPL1	1	雌	温带粳稻× aus	[105]
qSS-8a	8	雄	籼稻/粳稻×粳稻	[83]	DPL2	6	雌	温带粳稻× aus	[105]
qSS-8b	8	雄	籼稻/粳稻×粳稻	[83-84]	f5	5	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[106]
Ef1	1	雌	籼稻×籼稻	[85]	Pf12	12	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[106]
ESA1	1	雌	籼稻×普通野生稻	[85]	Pf3	3	雄	籼稻×籼稻	[84]
qSIG3.1	3	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[86]	Pf5.2	5	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[84]
qSIG3.2	3	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[86]	Pf8	8	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[84]
qSIG6.1	6	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[86]	Pf10	10	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[84]
qSIG12.1	12	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[86]	Sf1.2	1	小穗	籼稻×粳稻	[84]
S3	9	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[87]	Sf3	3	小穗	籼稻×籼稻	[84]
S12	12	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[88]	Sf7	7	小穗	籼稻×粳稻	[84]
S13	1	雄	亚洲栽培稻×长雄野生稻	[89]	Sf9	9	小穗	籼稻×粳稻	[84]

位点	Chr.	不育性	杂交组合	参考文献	位点	Chr.	不育性	杂交组合	参考文献
S37	1	雌/雄	粳稻×非洲栽培稻	[62]	S18	11	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[90]
S40	1	雌/雄	长雄野生稻×籼稻	[63]	S19	3	雄	粳稻×非洲栽培稻	[90]
S1	6	雌/雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[64]	S20	7	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[91]
S6	6	雌/雄	亚洲栽培稻×普通野生稻	[65]	S21	7	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[91]
S11(t)	11	雌/雄	籼稻×粳稻	[66]	S22	2	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[92]
S5	6	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[67]	S23	7	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[92]
S7	7	雄	Aus稻×籼稻/粳稻	[68]	S24(t)	5	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[92]
S8	6	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[69]	S25(t)	12	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[93]
S9	4	雄	籼稻×粳稻/爪哇稻	[70]	S33(t)	3	雌	温带粳稻×杂草稻	[94]
S10	6	雄	籼稻×粳稻/杂草稻	[71]	S34(t)	11	雌	温带粳稻×杂草稻	[94]
S15	12	雄	籼稻× Aus稻	[70]	S35	1	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[92]
S16	1	雄	爪哇稻×籼稻/粳稻	[72]	S51	1	雄	南方野生稻×粳稻	[93]
S17	12	雄	爪哇稻×粳稻	[73]	S52	2	雄	南方野生稻×粳稻	[95]
S26(t)	6	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[74]	S53	2	雄	南方野生稻×粳稻	[95]
S29(t)	2	雄	爪哇稻×粳稻	[75]	S54	7	雄	南方野生稻×粳稻	[95]
S30(t)	7	雄	籼稻×杂草稻	[76]	S55	7	雄	南方野生稻×粳稻	[95]
S31(t)	5	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[77]	S58	1	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[96]
S32(t)	2	雄	爪哇稻×亚洲栽培稻	[78]	Sa	1	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[97]
S35(t)	12	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[79]	Sb	5	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[98]
Sp	11	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[80]	Sc	3	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[99]
hsa1	12	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[81]	Sd	1	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[100]
hsa2	8	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[82]	Se	12	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[101]
hsa3	9	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[81]	Sf	—	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[101]
f1	1	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[82]	qS12	12	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[102]
f3	3	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[82]	qPS-1	1	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[103]
f8	8	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[82]	pss1	8	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[104]
qSS-2	2	—	籼稻/粳稻×粳稻	[83]	DPL1	1	雌	温带粳稻× aus	[105]
qSS-8a	8	雄	籼稻/粳稻×粳稻	[83]	DPL2	6	雌	温带粳稻× aus	[105]
qSS-8b	8	雄	籼稻/粳稻×粳稻	[83-84]	f5	5	雌	温带粳稻×籼稻	[106]
Ef1	1	雌	籼稻×籼稻	[85]	Pf12	12	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[106]
ESA1	1	雌	籼稻×普通野生稻	[85]	Pf3	3	雄	籼稻×籼稻	[84]
qSIG3.1	3	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[86]	Pf5.2	5	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[84]
qSIG3.2	3	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[86]	Pf8	8	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[84]
qSIG6.1	6	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[86]	Pf10	10	雄	籼稻×粳稻	[84]
qSIG12.1	12	雌	籼稻×粳稻	[86]	Sf1.2	1	小穗	籼稻×粳稻	[84]
S3	9	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[87]	Sf3	3	小穗	籼稻×籼稻	[84]
S12	12	雄	亚洲栽培稻×非洲栽培稻	[88]	Sf7	7	小穗	籼稻×粳稻	[84]
S13	1	雄	亚洲栽培稻×长雄野生稻	[89]	Sf9	9	小穗	籼稻×粳稻	[84]