浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 893-898.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250684

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

杭州地区油菜新品种评价及高产抗逆品种筛选

应建平1(), 毛文龙1, 程大军2, 陈明祥1, 申屠兰欣2, 石一珺2, 许寿增2()   

  1. 1.杭州市原种场，浙江 杭州 311115
    2.桐庐县农业技术推广中心，浙江 桐庐 311500
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-25 出版日期:2026-04-11 发布日期:2026-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 许寿增
  • 作者简介:许寿增，E-mail：903737885@qq.com。
    应建平，主要从事粮油作物新品种试验、示范推广工作。E-mail：404280934@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市农业与社会发展领域公益性科研引导项目(20241029Y015);杭州市农业技术团队项目(2025TD13)

Evaluation of new rapeseed varieties and screening of high⁃yield and stress⁃resistant cultivars in Hangzhou region

YING Jianping1(), MAO Wenlong1, CHENG Dajun2, CHEN Mingxiang1, SHENTU Lanxin2, SHI Yijun2, XU Shouzeng2()   

  1. 1.Hangzhou Raw Seed Growing Farm，Hangzhou 311115，Zhejiang
    2.Tonglu County Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Tonglu 311500，Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-09-25 Online:2026-04-11 Published:2026-04-17
  • Contact: XU Shouzeng

RichHTML

7

PDF (PC)

50

摘要：

为筛选适宜杭州市及周边地区种植的优质、高产、抗逆性强的油菜新品种，杭州市原种场于2023—2024年开展了18个油菜新品种的展示评价试验，系统调查各品种生育期、生长性状、抗性及产量性状，并进行综合分析。结果表明：在产量方面，浙油51每667 m2产量最高，达208.86 kg；宁杂1858、宁杂2010和金油杂9号每667 m2产量均超过160 kg，分别为166.97、166.90和162.70 kg，丰产性优异；中油杂41每667 m2产量最低，为109.61 kg。在抗倒性方面，金油杂9号、赣油杂8号等7个品种田间表现为“直”，抗倒能力强；徽油杂097等4个品种表现为“倒”，抗倒性较差。所有参试品种菌核病和病毒病发病率均为0，抗病性突出。综合来看，浙油51、宁杂1858和宁杂2010在丰产性、抗逆性等方面综合表现优良，可作为杭州市及周边地区油菜种植的优选推广品种；金油杂9号抗倒性强，可作为对抗倒性要求较高区域的备选品种。

关键词: 油菜, 新品种, 展示评价, 丰产性, 抗逆性, 杭州地区

Abstract:

To screen high-quality，high-yielding，and stress-resistant rapeseed new varieties suitable for cultivation in Hangzhou and surrounding areas， a demonstration and evaluation trial of 18 new rapeseed varieties was conducted in the Hangzhou Raw Seed Growing Farm from 2023 to 2024. The growth period，growth traits，resistance，and yield traits were systematically investigated and comprehensively analyzed. The results showed that in terms of yield，Zheyou 51 achieved the highest yield of 208.86 kg per 667 m2，followed by Ningza 1858，Ningza 2010，and Jinyouza 9，all exceeding 160 kg per 667 m2 with yields of 166.97 kg，166.90 kg，and 162.70 kg，respectively，demonstrating excellent yield potential；Zhongyouza 41 yielded the lowest at only 109.61 kg per 667 m2. In terms of lodging resistance，7 varieties including Jinyouza 9 and Ganyouza 8 showed "straight" in the field，with strong lodging resistance；4 varieties including Huiyouza 097 showed "falling"，with poor lodging resistance. The incidence of sclerotinia and vira diseases in all tested varieties was 0，indicating outstanding disease resistance. Overall，Zheyou 51，Ningza 1858，and Ningza 2010 performed excellently in yield and stress resistance，and are recommended as priority varieties for rapeseed cultivation in Hangzhou and surrounding areas；Jinyouza 9，with its strong lodging resistance，can serve as an alternative variety for areas where lodging resistance is particularly required.

Key words: rapeseed, new variety, demonstration and evaluation, high-yield performance, stress resistance, Hangzhou region

中图分类号: