浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1158-1161.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260072

• 瓜果类 • 上一篇    下一篇

菜用春大豆新品种浙农16号的选育及繁种技术要点

苏晓明1(), 龚亚明2,3, 刘娜2,3, 冯志娟2,3, 卜远鹏2,3, 王斌2,3, 张古文2,3()   

  1. 1.辽宁骏晨种业有限公司，辽宁 铁岭 112003
    2.浙江省农业科学院 蔬菜研究所，浙江 杭州 310021
    3.农业农村部南方豆类蔬菜种质创新与分子育种重点实验室（部省共建），浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-29 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 张古文
  • 作者简介:张古文，E-mail：zhangguwen@126.com。
    苏晓明，主要从事大豆种子销售及推广工作。E-mail：747380724@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFF1000502);国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD1201403);浙江省农业新品种选育重大科技专项项目(2021C02065-6-1)

Breeding and key seed production technique of a new spring vegetable soybean variety Zhenong 16

SU Xiaoming1(), GONG Yaming2,3, LIU Na2,3, FENG Zhijuan2,3, BU Yuanpeng2,3, WANG Bin2,3, ZHANG Guwen2,3()   

  1. 1.Liaoning Junchen Seed Industry Co. ，Ltd. ，Tieling 112003，Liaoning
    2.Institute of Vegetables，Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang
    3.Key Laboratory of Vegetable Legumes Germplasm Enhancement and Molecular Breeding in Southern China（Co-construction by Ministry and Province），Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-01-29 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: ZHANG Guwen

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摘要：

浙农16号是以浙农8号为母本，JP55为父本，经有性杂交系统选育而成的菜用春大豆新品种。本文详细介绍了浙农16号的选育过程、区试表现、特征特性、繁种技术要点，以期为浙农16号的大面积推广应用提供参考。调查结果显示，2020—2021年浙江省鲜食春大豆区域试验中，浙农16号的平均生育期为81.6 d；株高30.3 cm，主茎节数7.7节，有效分枝数3.2个；单株有效荚数28.4个，标准荚率为70.6%，每荚粒数为2.0个，鲜百荚重311.1 g，鲜百粒重为73.8 g；高抗大豆花叶病毒病SC15和SC18株系，感炭疽病。2020—2021年浙江省鲜食春大豆区域试验中，浙农16号的667 m2平均鲜荚产量为827.0 kg；2021年生产试验中，其667 m2平均鲜荚产量为824.4 kg，适宜在浙江及周边气候相似地区春季种植。

关键词: 菜用春大豆, 浙农16号, 大豆病毒病, 繁种技术

Abstract:

Zhenong 16 is a new spring vegetable soybean variety bred through sexual hybridization using Zhenong 8 as the female parent and JP55 as the male parent. This article provided a detailed introduction to the breeding process of Zhenong 16，its regional trial performance，characteristic traits，and key seed propagation techniques，aiming to offer references for large-scale application and promotion of Zhenong 16. Results showed that in the regional trial of fresh spring soybeans in Zhejiang Province from 2020 to 2021，the average growth period of Zhenong 16 was 81.6 days. The plant height of Zhenong 16 was 30.3 cm，main stem node was 7.7，and effective number of branches was 3.2. There were 28.4 effective pods per plant，with a standard pod rate of 70.6%. The number of seeds per pod was 2.0. Fresh hundred pods weigh was 311.1 g，and fresh hundred seeds weight was 73.8 g；The seeds were circular in shape，the seed coat was light green，and the cotyledons were yellow. Besides，Zhenong 16 had high resistance to mosaic virus disease SC15 and SC18 strains，and were susceptible to anthracnose. The average fresh pod yield per 667 m2 was 827.0 kg in the regional test of fresh spring soybeans of Zhejiang Province in 2020 and 2021，and the average fresh pod yield per 667 m2 was 824.4 kg in the production test of fresh spring soybeans of Zhejiang Province. This variety is suitable for spring planting in Zhejiang and surrounding areas with similar climate.

Key words: spring vegetable soybean, Zhenong 16, soybean virus disease, seed production technique

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