浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (9): 2304-2312.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250227

• 农业经济与信息 • 上一篇    

数字乡村建设、空间溢出与农民农村共同富裕——基于长江经济带面板数据的分析

张燎原1,2(), 孔令成1,2,*()   

  1. 1.长江大学 湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北 荆州 434023
    2.长江大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 荆州 434023
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-25 出版日期:2025-09-11 发布日期:2025-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 孔令成(1987—),男,湖北仙桃人,讲师,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事农业家庭经营与管理研究,E-mail:konglingcheng110@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:张燎原(1999—),男,湖北黄冈人,硕士研究生,主要从事农业经济管理及技术经济,E-mail:545059679@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(19Q045);长江大学社科基金重点项目(2017csza02)

Digital rural construction, spatial spillover and common prosperity of farmers and rural areas—Based on the panel data of Yangtze river economic belt

ZHANG Liaoyuan1,2(), KONG Lingcheng1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Changjiang University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei
    2. School of Economics and Management, Changjiang University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei
  • Received:2025-03-25 Online:2025-09-11 Published:2025-10-14

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摘要：

在数字经济蓬勃发展的背景下,如何通过数字化手段助力乡村振兴、实现农民农村共同富裕已成为亟待解决的重要课题。本文以长江经济带为例,在有效测度该区域经济带2010—2022年数字乡村建设和农民农村共同富裕水平的基础上,利用空间杜宾模型考察了数字乡村建设对农民农村共同富裕的影响。结果表明:数字乡村建设显著促进了农民农村共同富裕的实现,主要体现在提高农民收入水平、改善农村生产生活条件、推动农村产业转型升级等方面;长江经济带内的数字乡村建设呈现明显的区域差异,东部地区发展水平较为领先,中西部地区的数字基础设施建设和应用水平则相对滞后;数字乡村建设通过技术扩散、产业联动和资源共享等方式,对周边区域农民农村的共同富裕产生了积极的溢出效应。基于此,政府部门应对数字乡村建设进行整体统筹规划,促进数字技术与农村发展深度融合,并针对不同区域的资源禀赋和发展水平制定差异化政策,以加快推动农村数字化转型进而更好地实现农民农村共同富裕的战略目标。

关键词: 数字乡村建设, 农民农村共同富裕, 长江经济带, 空间杜宾模型

Abstract:

Under the background of the vigorous development of digital economy, how to help rural revitalization and realize the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas through digital means has become an important issue to be solved urgently. Taking the Yangtze river economic belt as an example, based on effectively measuring the level of digital village construction and common prosperity of farmers and rural areas in this regional economic belt from 2010 to 2022, this paper investigated the influence of digital village construction on common prosperity of farmers and rural areas by using the spatial Durbin model. The results showed that the construction of digital countryside significantly promoted the realization of common prosperity of farmers in rural areas, which was mainly reflected in improving farmers' income level, improving rural production and living conditions and promoting the transformation and upgrading of rural industries. There were obvious regional differences in the construction of digital villages in the Yangtze river economic belt. The development level of the eastern region was relatively advanced, while the construction and application level of digital infrastructure in the central and western regions was relatively backward. The construction of digital countryside had a positive spillover effect on the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas in the surrounding areas through technology diffusion, industrial linkage and resource sharing. Based on this, government departments should make overall planning for the construction of digital villages, promote the deep integration of digital technology and rural development, and formulate differentiated policies according to the resource endowments and development levels of different regions, so as to accelerate the digital transformation of rural areas.

Key words: digital village construction, common prosperity of farmers and rural areas, Yangtze river economic belt, spatial Durbin model

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