浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (10): 2399-2403.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250558

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同配比炭基肥对葡萄产量、品质和土壤肥力的影响

金彬1(), 张维玲2, 杨挺挺1, 王淼1, 高丹娜2, 吴愉萍1, 叶正钱3()   

  1. 1.宁波市农业农村绿色发展中心,浙江 宁波 315012
    2.慈溪市农业监测中心,浙江 慈溪 315300
    3.浙江农林大学 全省土壤修复与质量提升重点实验室,浙江 杭州 311300
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-04 出版日期:2026-10-11 发布日期:2026-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 叶正钱
  • 作者简介:叶正钱,E-mail:yezhq@zafu.edu.cn。
    金彬,从事农产品和农业环境质量安全监管等工作。E-mail:nbjinbin@126.com。

Effects of different ratios of carbon-based fertilizer on grape yield,quality and soil fertility

JIN Bin1(), ZHANG Weiling2, YANG Tingting1, WANG Miao1, GAO Danna2, WU Yuping1, YE Zhengqian3()   

  1. 1.Green Development Center of Ningbo Agricultural and Rural Affairs,Ningbo 315012,Zhejiang
    2.Cixi Agricultural Monitoring Center,Cixi 315300,Zhejiang
    3.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Soil Remediation and Quality Improvement,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-08-04 Online:2026-10-11 Published:2026-10-19
  • Contact: YE Zhengqian

摘要:

为明确腐熟秸秆和生物炭配施对葡萄土壤养分及葡萄产量、品质的影响,设置CK(不施肥)、T1(常规施肥)、T2(低用量常规秸秆有机肥)、T3(高用量常规秸秆有机肥)、T4(低用量新型秸秆肥A)、T5(高用量新型秸秆肥A)、T6(低用量新型秸秆肥B)、T7(高用量新型秸秆肥B)8个处理。结果表明,T5处理在葡萄单株产量和单穗重方面表现最佳,同时降低可滴定酸含量,提高糖酸比;而T6处理在提升可溶性总糖和维生素C含量方面效果显著(p<0.05)。与CK处理相比,各处理显著影响了土壤pH值、有机质含量、速效钾含量、有效磷含量和碱解氮含量等指标;T3最有利于增加有机质含量,T7在提高土壤pH值和碱解氮含量方面表现较优。土壤pH值与速效钾含量、有效磷含量呈显著负相关,有机质含量、速效钾含量、有效磷含量和碱解氮含量两两之间均存在显著或极显著(p<0.01)正相关关系。研究表明,生物炭与腐熟秸秆配施对葡萄产量和品质提升以及土壤理化性质改善具有积极作用,但其对土壤有机质及养分含量的提升效果需进一步优化。未来研究应聚焦于改良剂配方的优化和长期效应的评估,以更好地指导葡萄种植和土壤改良实践。

关键词: 葡萄, 生物炭, 腐熟秸秆, 土壤肥力

Abstract:

To clarify the effects of combined application of decomposed straw and biochar on soil nutrients,grape yield and quality,8 treatments were set up:CK(no fertilizer),T1(conventional fertilization),T2(low rate of conventional straw organic fertilizer),T3(high rate of conventional straw organic fertilizer),T4(low rate of new straw fertilizer A),T5(high rate of new straw fertilizer A),T6(low rate of new straw fertilizer B),and T7(high rate of new straw fertilizer B). The results showed that T5 performed best in terms of yield per plant and single cluster weight,while also reducing titratable acidity and improving sugar-acid ratio. T6 significantly (p<0.05) increased total soluble sugar and vitamin C contents. Compared with CK,all treatments significantly affected soil pH value,organic matter content,available potassium content,available phosphorus content,and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content. T3 was most effective in increasing organic matter content,while T7 performed better in raising soil pH value and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content. Soil pH value showed significant negative correlations with available potassium content and available phosphorus content,while significant or highly significant (p<0.01) positive correlations were observed among organic matter content,available potassium content,available phosphorus content,and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content. The study indicated that combined application of biochar and decomposed straw had positive effects on grape yield,quality,and soil physicochemical properties,but further optimization is needed to enhance the improvement effects on soil organic matter and nutrient contents. Future research should focus on optimizing amendment formulations and evaluating long-term effects to better guide grape cultivation and soil improvement practices.

Key words: grape, biochar, decomposed straw, soil fertility

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