浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (2): 438-443.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250410

• 植保技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同诱捕产品对2种实蝇的田间诱杀效果比较

贾星语1,2(), 王玉玺2, 刘敏2, 孙廷哲1(), 章金明2()   

  1. 1.安庆师范大学 生命科学学院,安徽省皖西南生物多样性保护与特色资源利用重点实验室,安徽 安庆 246133
    2.浙江省农业科学院 植物保护与微生物研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 章金明,E-mail:zhanginsect@l63.com
    孙廷哲,E-mail:confucian007@126.com
  • 作者简介:贾星语,从事实蝇类害虫监测预警和防控技术研究。E-mail:17856765895@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业农村部农业外来入侵物种重点调查监测项目(019240117);衢江区院地合作项目(2023R17F1032)

Comparison of the field trapping efficacy of different trapping products on two species of fruit flies

JIA Xingyu1,2(), WANG Yuxi2, LIU Min2, SUN Tingzhe1(), ZHANG Jinming2()   

  1. 1.School of Life Sciences,Anqing Normal University,Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Characteristic Resource Utilization in Southwest Anhui,Anqing 246133,Anhui
    2.Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-06-09 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-07

摘要:

实蝇是一类重要的入侵及检疫性害虫,常随新鲜水果及蔬菜传播扩散,对众多入侵地农作物生产造成重大危害,因此亟须发展并应用实蝇监测和绿色防控技术。本研究以浙江省多发、重发的2种主要实蝇——南亚果实蝇(Zeugodacus tau)和具条实蝇(Zeugodacus scutellata)为对象,开展了6种诱捕产品的田间诱杀效果比较,以筛选出适宜浙江果蔬实蝇绿色防控的诱杀产品。试验结果表明,性诱产品对实蝇的诱捕能力明显优于色诱和食诱产品。4种性诱产品的诱杀能力从高到低依次为强力诱虫板>猎蝇®实蝇信息素粘板>康碧®实蝇双性引诱剂套装>依科曼®实蝇诱捕器,且引诱力稳定,持效期较长。本研究进一步评价了强力诱虫板的引诱力,结果显示其可大量引诱实蝇,对南亚果实蝇的引诱力显著高于具条实蝇,且对实蝇雄成虫的引诱力远高于雌成虫,其对南亚果实蝇和具条实蝇雄成虫的捕获量分别为雌成虫的4.8和18.0倍。此外,欣禧强力诱虫板的性价比最高,建议将其应用于果蔬实蝇防控。同时,改良此类产品性能,增强雌成虫引诱活性将是实蝇绿色防控产品研究的一个重要方向。

关键词: 南亚果实蝇, 具条实蝇, 色诱, 性诱, 食诱

Abstract:

Fruit flies represent an important group of invasive and quarantine pests that are frequently disseminated through the transportation of fresh fruits and vegetables,resulting in substantial damage to agricultural production in many invaded regions. Consequently,the development and implementation of effective monitoring programs and environmentally sustainable control strategies are imperative. The study evaluated the field-trapping efficacy of six trapping products on Zeugdacus tau and Zeugdacus scutellata,in order to screen out optimal trapping product for green control of fruit flies in Zhejiang Province. The results indicated that sexual lure products exhibit significantly greater trapping efficacy for fruit flies compared with color or food lure products. The ranking of trapping efficacy of four sexual lure products was as follows:Sex Pheromone Sticky Card Trap>Lieying® Fruit Fly Pheromone Sticky Card Trap>Kangbi® Trap for male and female adults>Yikeman® Fruit Fly Trap,and they exhibited stable attraction and a relatively long duration of efficacy. Further attraction tests on Sex Pheromone Sticky Card Trap showed that it could capture a large number of fruit flies, but its attraction to Z. tau was significantly higher than that to Z. scutellata. The attraction of male flies to two species was much higher than that of female flies,with Z. tau male flies capturing 4.8 times more than female flies and Z. Scutellata male flies capturing 18.0 times more than female flies. The Xinxi® Sex Pheromone Sticky Card Trap exhibited optimal cost-effectiveness, and was recommended for fruit and vegetable flies control. Enhancing the performance of this product and concurrently increasing its attractiveness to female flies is an important research direction for sustainable fruit fly control.

Key words: Zeugodacus tau, Zeugodacus scutellatus, color-based attractant, sex attractant, food attractant

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