浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 693-697.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240946

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙南地区不同栽培管理措施对萝卜农艺性状的影响

冯玥1(), 吴小碧2, 胡天华3, 汪精磊3, 胡海娇4, 赖联赛2, 陈君5, 包崇来3()   

  1. 1.浙江省种子管理总站，浙江 杭州 310020
    2.苍南县农业技术推广站，浙江 苍南 325800
    3.浙江省农业科学院 蔬菜研究所，浙江 杭州 310021
    4.浙江依农种业有限公司，浙江 杭州 310021
    5.台州市椒江区种子事务站，浙江 台州 318099
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-23 出版日期:2026-03-11 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 包崇来
  • 作者简介:包崇来，E-mail：baocl@mail.zaas.ac.cn。
    冯玥，从事品种管理及推广工作。E-mail：806365263@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划项目(2023SNJF013)

Effects of different cultivation management practices on agronomic traits of radish in southern Zhejiang

FENG Yue1(), WU Xiaobi2, HU Tianhua3, WANG Jinglei3, HU Haijiao4, LAI Liansai2, CHEN Jun5, BAO Chonglai3()   

  1. 1.Zhejiang Seed Management Station，Hangzhou 310020，Zhejiang
    2.Cangnan County Agricultural Technology Extension Station，Cangnan 325800，Zhejiang
    3.Institute of Vegetables，Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang
    4.Zhejiang Yinong Seed Industry Co. ，Ltd. ，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang
    5.Jiaojiang District Seed Affairs Station of Taizhou City，Taizhou 318099，Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-08-23 Online:2026-03-11 Published:2026-03-30
  • Contact: BAO Chonglai

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摘要：

本研究量化分析了播期、采收期和株距对2个萝卜品种（浙萝6号和心美1号）单根重、根长、根粗和产量的影响。结果表明，播期和采收期对2个品种的各性状均具有显著或极显著的正向效应；株距仅对浙萝6号的单根重和根粗有极显著正向影响，对其根长，及心美1号的单根重、根长和根粗无显著影响，且对2个品种的小区产量均表现为极显著负向影响。综上，适当延迟播期、延长采收期并缩小株距，有利于实现萝卜增产。本研究可为2个萝卜品种的高效栽培提供理论依据。

关键词: 萝卜, 播期, 采收期, 株距, 产量

Abstract:

This study quantitatively analyzed the effects of sowing date，harvest date，and plant spacing on single root weight，root length，root diameter，and yield of two radish varieties（Zheluo 6 and Xinmei 1）. The results showed that sowing date and harvest date had significant or highly significant positive effects on all traits of both varieties. Plant spacing had a highly significant positive effect only on the single root weight and root diameter of Zheluo 6，but no significant effect on its root length or on the single root weight，root length，and root diameter of Xinmei 1. Furthermore，plant spacing exhibited a highly significant negative effect on the plot yield of both varieties. In summary，appropriately delaying the sowing date，extending the harvest date，and reducing plant spacing are beneficial for increasing radish yield. This study provides a theoretical basis for the efficient cultivation of the two radish varieties.

Key words: radish, sowing date, harvest date, plant spacing, yield

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