浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (5): 1190-1193.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230289

• 菌类 • 上一篇    下一篇

工厂化秀珍菇单潮爆发性出菇技术研究

杨建文1(), 巫优良2, 毛小伟2,*(), 陈小平2, 杨明华2, 刘苏雅2, 魏海龙3   

  1. 1.浙江利兴菌业有限公司,浙江 衢州 324100
    2.江山市特色种植业技术推广中心,浙江 江山 324100
    3.浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310000
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-13 出版日期:2024-05-11 发布日期:2024-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 毛小伟(1970—),男,浙江江山人,推广研究员,本科,从事食用菌研究与技术推广工作,E-mail:mxw_436@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨建文(1970—),男,浙江江山人,助理农艺师,从事食用菌研究与技术推广工作,E-mail:13567016288@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业重大技术协同推广计划(2023ZDXT08-5);浙江省食用菌产业技术项目(浙农科发〔2023〕20号)

Research on the single-tide explosive mushroom production technology of industrialization in Pleurotus geesteranus

YANG Jianwen1(), WU Youliang2, MAO Xiaowei2,*(), CHEN Xiaoping2, YANG Minghua2, LIU Suya2, WEI Hailong3   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Lixing Fungi Co., Ltd., Quzhou 324100, Zhejiang
    2. Jiangshan Characteristic Planting Technology Promotion Center, Jiangshan 324100, Zhejiang
    3. Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-02-13 Online:2024-05-11 Published:2024-05-23

摘要:

传统反季节栽培秀珍菇培养基以木屑为主料,采收6~7潮,周期长,用工量大,栽培成本高。工厂化秀珍菇栽培量大,生产周期短,要求产量集中。为探索工厂化秀珍菇单潮爆发性出菇关键技术,本研究比较了秀珍菇不同菌株、培养基配方、发菌期等因素,发现适宜工厂化单潮爆出菇的优良菌株为金秀,最佳配方为棉籽壳15%、玉米芯15%、木屑26.5%、甘蔗渣20%、麸皮20%、豆粕2.5%、石灰1%,适宜开袋出菇的发菌期为70 d。

关键词: 工厂化, 秀珍菇, 爆发性出菇

Abstract:

The traditional off-season cultivation of Pleurotus geesteranus medium is based on sawdust, which is harvested in 6-7 tides, with a long cycle, large labor consumption and high cultivation cost. The cultivation of industrial mushroom is large, the production cycle is short, and the output is concentrated. In order to explore the key technology of single-tide explosive mushroom industrial production, we compared different strains, medium formulations, germination period, and found that the optimal strain suitable for industrialized single-tide explosive mushroom was Jinxiu, and the optimal formula was 15% cottonseed husk, 15% corn cob, 26.5% sawdust, 20% bagasse, 20% bran, 2.5% soybean meal and 1% lime, and the germination period of mushroom was 70 days.

Key words: industrialization, Pleurotus geesteranus, explosive mushroom production

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