浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (11): 2650-2658.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230852

• 植保技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

粮食作物真菌类病害及其抗性鉴定方法研究进展

陈玲1,2(), 杨长登1, 梁燕1, 曾宇翔1, 侯雨萱1, 陈天晓1, 季芝娟1,2,*()   

  1. 1.中国水稻研究所,浙江 杭州 311400
    2.三亚中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院,海南 三亚 572024
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-23 出版日期:2024-11-11 发布日期:2024-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 季芝娟(1979—),女,浙江义乌人,研究员,博士,从事水稻抗病育种研究工作,E-mail:jizhijuan@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:陈玲(2000—),女,江西赣州人,硕士,从事水稻抗病育种研究工作,E-mail:cl72760002@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金(LY22C130007);三亚中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院“南繁专项”(YDLH2302);三亚中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院“南繁专项”(YBXM2326);浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划(2023C04024)

Research progress on fungal diseases of grain crops and their resistance identification methods

CHEN Ling1,2(), YANG Changdeng1, LIANG Yan1, ZENG Yuxiang1, HOU Yuxuan1, CHEN Tianxiao1, JI Zhijuan1,2,*()   

  1. 1. China Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311400,Zhejiang
    2. National Nanfan Research Institute (Sanya), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya 572024,Hainan
  • Received:2023-08-23 Online:2024-11-11 Published:2024-11-15

摘要:

真菌类病害对作物影响很大,会导致作物减产,甚至绝收,培育抗病品种尤为重要。文章综述了三大粮食作物水稻、小麦和玉米上经常发生的真菌类病害及其接种鉴定方法,分析作物的高效抗病鉴定标准,为真菌类病害的接种鉴定、我国主要粮食作物的抗病研究和品种培育提供依据。

关键词: 粮食作物, 真菌类病害, 接种方法, 抗性鉴定标准

Abstract:

Fungal diseases have great impacts on crops, which lead to crop yield reduction or even no harvest, so it is particularly important to breed disease resistant varieties. In this paper, we summarized the fungal diseases that occur on rice, wheat and maize in the three major grain crops and their inoculation and identification methods, and analyze the identification criteria of efficient disease resistance of crops, so as to provide a basis for the inoculation and identification of fungal diseases, the disease resistance research and variety cultivation of major grain crops in China.

Key words: grain crops, fungal diseases, inoculation method, resistance identification standard

中图分类号: