浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (1): 236-242.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230881

• 农业经济与信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业数字化赋能低碳农业发展——基于长江经济带现实

李亚妮1(), 张天晓2, 孔一1   

  1. 1.长江大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 荆州 434023
    2.荆州农业科学院,湖北 荆州 434025
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-03 出版日期:2025-01-11 发布日期:2025-01-14
  • 作者简介:李亚妮,女,E-mail:2020303548@qq.com

Research on the impact of agricultural digitization on low carbon agricultural development—based on the reality of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

LI Yani1(), ZHANG Tianxiao2, KONG Yi1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei
    2. Jingzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei
  • Received:2023-09-03 Online:2025-01-11 Published:2025-01-14

摘要:

“数字化”和“低碳化”融合发展是稳步推进农业农村实现高质量发展的主要动力。该研究选取2009—2020年长江经济带11个省份的面板数据,运用个体固定效应模型探究了农业数字化发展水平对低碳农业发展的影响效果及其作用机制。研究表明,农业数字化发展水平对低碳农业发展有显著的促进作用,经过替换变量法、剔除直辖市样本和被解释变量滞后一期处理后的结论具有稳健性。此外,该研究通过异质性分析揭示了农业数字化发展水平对低碳农业发展的促进作用主要体现在长江经济带的上游地区、下游地区、粮食主产区和非粮食主产区,其中农业数字化在下游地区和非粮食主产区降碳减排效果更好。据此,提出了提高农业数字化发展水平的相关对策建议,以助推低碳农业发展。

关键词: 农业数字化, 碳排放, 低碳

Abstract:

The integrated development of “digitization” and “low-carbon” is the main driving force for the steady promotion of high-quality development in agriculture and rural areas. In this study, the panel data from 11 provinces of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2009 to 2020 were selected, and the effect of the mechanism of agricultural digital development on low-carbon agricultural development by individual fixed effect model was explored. The study showed that the development level of agricultural digitization has a significant effect on the development of low-carbon agriculture, and the conclusion is robust after the replacement variable method, excluding the municipality sample and the explained variables lag behind the first phase of treatment. Through heterogeneity analysis, it was shown that the promoting effect of agricultural digital development level on the development of low-carbon agriculture is mainly reflected in the upper reaches, lower reaches, major grain producing areas and non-grain producing areas of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, among which agricultural digitization has better carbon reduction effect in the lower reaches and non-grain producing areas. Accordingly, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to improve the level of agricultural digital development are put forward to boost the development of low-carbon agriculture.

Key words: agricultural digitization, carbon emissions, low carbon

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