富氢水对盆栽月季生长的影响

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250158

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究不同浓度富氢水(HRW)对盆栽月季生长的影响,测定不同浓度富氢水对月季叶长、叶宽、花苞数、最大花朵直径等生长指标,初步揭示HRW对盆栽月季生长的影响。结果表明,不同浓度HRW均对盆栽月季生长有促进作用,能改良月季植株株型,其中100% HRW处理的促进作用更为显著;不同浓度HRW均能通过提高盆栽月季叶长、叶宽、单株叶片数和相对叶绿素含量,改善月季植株叶片的性状特征和光合特性,100% HRW处理的提高幅度更大;HRW对月季花朵也具有调控作用,50% HRW和100% HRW均能提高花朵数量,调节花朵形态,延长单花花期,从而提高月季的观赏价值。综上,HRW通过改良月季株型,改善月季叶片性状特征和光合特性,增加花朵数量,调节花朵形态,延长单花花期,以提高月季观赏价值和经济价值。

关键词: 富氢水, 月季, 生长形态, 花朵特性, 观赏价值, 经济价值

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) at different concentrations on the growth of potted China rose (Rosa chinensis), growth indicators such as leaf length, leaf width, bud number, and maximum flower diameter were measured. The results revealed that all HRW concentrations promoted the growth of potted Chinese roses, improved plant architecture, and the 100% HRW treatment exhibited more pronounced enhancement. HRW treatments improved leaf traits and photosynthetic characteristics by increasing leaf length, leaf width, leaf number per plant, and relative chlorophyll content, with the 100% HRW treatment showing higher increments. Additionally, HRW regulated floral development: both 50% and 100% HRW increased flower quantity, optimized flower morphology, and extended single-flower longevity, thereby enhancing ornamental value. In conclusion, HRW improves the ornamental and economic value of Chinese roses by optimizing plant architecture, enhancing leaf traits and photosynthetic efficiency, increasing flower number, regulating floral morphology, and prolonging flowering duration.

Key words: hydrogen-rich water (HRW), China rose, growth morphology, flower traits, ornamental value, economic value

中图分类号:

S685.12

赵绮, 朱力琪, 马春艳, 戴宇, 朱雨梦. 富氢水对盆栽月季生长的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2025, 66(8): 1915-1919.

ZHAO Qi, ZHU Liqi, MA Chunyan, DAI Yu, ZHU Yumeng. Effects of hydrogen-rich water on the growth of potted China rose[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(8): 1915-1919.

图/表 3

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处理	株高/cm	茎粗/cm	冠径/cm	分枝数	最长花枝长度/cm
CK	43.28±0.52 c	1.05±0.06 c	51.47±1.17 b	4.00±0.63 b	35.18±1.48 b
50%HRW	54.60±1.05 b	1.27±0.06 b	54.07±1.33 b	5.00±1.26 ab	38.67±0.55 a
100%HRW	58.99±0.73 a	1.39±0.04 a	55.54±1.13 a	5.67±1.03 a	38.73±1.10 a

处理	株高/cm	茎粗/cm	冠径/cm	分枝数	最长花枝长度/cm
CK	43.28±0.52 c	1.05±0.06 c	51.47±1.17 b	4.00±0.63 b	35.18±1.48 b
50%HRW	54.60±1.05 b	1.27±0.06 b	54.07±1.33 b	5.00±1.26 ab	38.67±0.55 a
100%HRW	58.99±0.73 a	1.39±0.04 a	55.54±1.13 a	5.67±1.03 a	38.73±1.10 a

处理	叶长/cm	叶宽/cm	单株叶片数	SPAD值
CK	6.97±0.12 c	6.69±0.14 c	27.69±1.06 c	37.22±0.81 c
50% HRW	7.55±0.14 b	7.40±0.11 b	31.95±1.00 b	45.00±1.14 b
100% HRW	8.04±0.07 a	7.85±0.22 a	36.84±0.93 a	47.35±0.69 a

处理	叶长/cm	叶宽/cm	单株叶片数	SPAD值
CK	6.97±0.12 c	6.69±0.14 c	27.69±1.06 c	37.22±0.81 c
50% HRW	7.55±0.14 b	7.40±0.11 b	31.95±1.00 b	45.00±1.14 b
100% HRW	8.04±0.07 a	7.85±0.22 a	36.84±0.93 a	47.35±0.69 a

处理	花苞数	最大花朵直径/cm	花瓣数	单花花期/d	花青素含量/(D₅₄₈·g^-1)
CK	9.83±1.72 b	6.14±0.17 c	53.33±2.52 b	10.67±0.58 c	13.23±0.31 b
50% HRW	13.00±3.35 ab	7.47±0.22 b	60.00±1.73 a	12.33±0.58 b	13.97±0.31 a
100% HRW	16.00±3.63 a	7.70±0.31 a	63.67±1.53 a	14.33±0.58 a	14.40±0.20 a