浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (12): 2861-2864.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250139

• “两山”理念与绿色农业 • 上一篇    下一篇

长江中下游地区农作物秸秆综合利用的路径探讨——以宁波市为例

吴愉萍1(), 陈丁铭1, 金彬1, 高丹娜2, 董作珍3, 陈燕华4, 张欢4, 张硕1   

  1. 1.宁波市农业农村绿色发展中心,浙江 宁波 315012
    2.慈溪市农业监测中心,浙江 慈溪 315300
    3.宁波市海曙区农业技术管理服务站,浙江 宁波 315012
    4.象山县农业技术推广中心,浙江 象山 315700
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-27 出版日期:2025-12-11 发布日期:2025-12-17
  • 作者简介:吴愉萍(1981—),女,浙江遂昌人,正高级农艺师,博士,主要从事农业资源利用与农产品质量安全研究。E-mail: a_angelfish@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    宁波市农业技术推广项目(2021NT009);宁波市农业技术推广项目(2023NT009)

Approaches to comprehensive utilization of crop straw in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River: a case study of Ningbo, China

WU Yuping1(), CHEN Dingming1, JIN Bin1, GAO Danna2, DONG Zuozhen3, CHEN Yanhua4, ZHANG Huan4, ZHANG Shuo1   

  1. 1. Ningbo Agricultural and Rural Green Development Center, Ningbo 315012, Zhejiang
    2. Cixi City Agricultural Monitoring Center, Cixi 315300, Zhejiang
    3. Agricultural Technology Management Service Station of Haishu District, Ningbo City, Ningbo 315012, Zhejiang
    4. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Xiangshan County, Xiangshan 315700, Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-02-27 Online:2025-12-11 Published:2025-12-17

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摘要：

长江中下游地区气候湿润、地块分散、耕作制度紧凑,这些自然与农业条件为该区域秸秆综合利用带来了共性挑战。本文以宁波市为例,在深度分析当地秸秆综合利用现状和突出问题的基础上,提出构建秸秆科学焚烧机制、鼓励秸秆科学还田、培育壮大秸秆综合利用企业、完善秸秆收储体系等对策,以期为提升长江中下游地区秸秆综合利用水平提供参考,最终推动生态环境与农业发展的协同并进。

关键词: 长江中下游地区, 秸秆, 综合利用现状, 存在问题, 对策建议

Abstract:

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River feature a humid climate, fragmented farmland, and intensive cropping systems. These natural and agricultural conditions pose common challenges to the comprehensive utilization of crop straw in this region. By using Ningbo, China, as a case study, an in-depth analysis was conducted into the current status and prominent issues in local straw utilization, and a series of countermeasures were put forward, including establishing a mechanism for controlled burning of straw, promoting scientific straw return to fields, fostering and scaling up straw utilization enterprises, and improving the straw collection, storage and transportation system, to provide reference for improving the level of comprehensive straw utilization in the region, thereby facilitating the coordinated advancement of ecological conservation and agricultural development.

Key words: middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, crop straw, current status of comprehensive utilization, existing problems, countermeasure and suggestion

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