丽水市橘小实蝇绿色防治技术探索与应用评价

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240864

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

橘小实蝇作为丽水市柑橘产业中至关重要的害虫种类,常年肆虐发生,严重影响柑橘果实品质,致使果园产量显著降低。为探索丽水市柑橘的绿色防治方法,获取协同增效、经济高效的橘小实蝇绿色防控方式,本次示范试验在丽水市的橘园开展了2种橘小实蝇绿色防治方法(实蝇黏胶板和实蝇食诱剂)评价试验。结果表明,在橘小实蝇初发生期用实蝇黏胶板可有效减少橘小实蝇的雄虫数,间接影响橘小实蝇雌雄成虫的交配;在橘小实蝇产卵盛期用实蝇食诱剂可有效控制橘小实蝇尤其是实蝇雌虫的种群数量,进而可以减少其产卵为害。本次示范试验对橘小实蝇的防治效果可达到86.61%,为丽水市橘小实蝇绿色防控技术的推广应用提供了科学参考。

关键词: 实蝇黏胶板, 实蝇食诱剂, 橘小实蝇, 绿色防治技术, 丽水市

Abstract:

As an extremely important pest species in the citrus industry of Lishui City, Bactrocera dorsalis has been raging all year round, seriously affecting the quality of citrus fruits and causing a significant reduction in orchard yields. In order to explore green prevention and control methods for Bactrocera dorsalis in Lishui City and obtain a synergistic, efficient, and economically effective green prevention and control method for Bactrocera dorsalis, this demonstration experiment evaluated two green prevention and control methods(Tephritidae adhesive board and Tephritidae food attractant) for Bactrocera dorsalis in the citrus orchard in Lishui City. The results showed that applying the Tephritidae adhesive board in the initial occurrence period of Bactrocera dorsalis can effectively reduce the number of male Bactrocera dorsalis and indirectly affect the mating of male and female adult Bactrocera dorsalis. And the application of Tephritidae food attractant in the peak spawning period of Bactrocera dorsalis can effectively control the population number of Bactrocera dorsalis, especially the female Bactrocera dorsalis, reducing the damage caused by egg-laying. This demonstration experiment has a prevention and control effect on Bactrocera dorsalis of up to 86.61%, providing a scientific reference for the promotion and application of green prevention and control technologies for Bactrocera dorsalis in Lishui City.

Key words: Tephritidae adhesive board, Tephritidae food attractant, Bactrocera dorsalis, green prevention and control technology, Lishui City

中图分类号:

S436.66

池永清, 李阳, 管云, 钱凌寒, 方金花, 赖炜钊, 崔灿, 李慎磊. 丽水市橘小实蝇绿色防治技术探索与应用评价[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2026, 67(1): 110-114.

CHI Yongqing, LI Yang, GUAN Yun, QIAN Linghan, FANG Jinhua, LAI Weizhao, CUI Can, LI Shenlei. Effect evaluation of green prevention and control methods for Bactrocera dorsalis in Lishui City[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(1): 110-114.

图/表 3

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调查日期	单张最高诱捕量	单张最低诱捕量	诱捕数量(10张)		雌雄比
调查日期	单张最高诱捕量	单张最低诱捕量	雌虫	雄虫	雌雄比
8月16日	22	8	24	108	1.00∶4.50
8月26日	19	11	15	104	1.00∶6.93
9月5日	25	15	21	157	1.00∶7.48
9月15日	31	10	36	157	1.00∶4.36
9月25日	45	13	43	211	1.00∶4.91
10月5日	37	16	37	194	1.00∶5.24
平均值	30	12	29	155	1.00∶5.29
合计	179	73	176	931

调查日期	单张最高诱捕量	单张最低诱捕量	诱捕数量(10张)		雌雄比
调查日期	单张最高诱捕量	单张最低诱捕量	雌虫	雄虫	雌雄比
8月16日	22	8	24	108	1.00∶4.50
8月26日	19	11	15	104	1.00∶6.93
9月5日	25	15	21	157	1.00∶7.48
9月15日	31	10	36	157	1.00∶4.36
9月25日	45	13	43	211	1.00∶4.91
10月5日	37	16	37	194	1.00∶5.24
平均值	30	12	29	155	1.00∶5.29
合计	179	73	176	931

调查日期	单个最高诱捕量	单个最低诱捕量	诱捕数量(10个)		雌雄比
调查日期	单个最高诱捕量	单个最低诱捕量	雌虫	雄虫	雌雄比
10月12日	25	3	106	31	3.42∶1.00
10月19日	45	11	166	86	1.93∶1.00
10月26日	66	9	149	73	2.04∶1.00
11月2日	31	3	99	40	2.48∶1.00
11月9日	14	1	32	23	1.39∶1.00
平均值	36	5	110	51	2.18∶1.00
合计	181	27	552	253

调查日期	单个最高诱捕量	单个最低诱捕量	诱捕数量(10个)		雌雄比
调查日期	单个最高诱捕量	单个最低诱捕量	雌虫	雄虫	雌雄比
10月12日	25	3	106	31	3.42∶1.00
10月19日	45	11	166	86	1.93∶1.00
10月26日	66	9	149	73	2.04∶1.00
11月2日	31	3	99	40	2.48∶1.00
11月9日	14	1	32	23	1.39∶1.00
平均值	36	5	110	51	2.18∶1.00
合计	181	27	552	253

处理	调查果实数	虫果数	虫果率/%	防治效果/%
防治示范区	616	34	5.52	86.61
常规防治区	919	379	41.24	—