浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1193-1197.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260074

• 叶菜类 • 上一篇    下一篇

青梗菜新品种嘿冠的选育与配套栽培技术

朱守业1,2(), 施正侃1,2, 郑英1,2, 杨昌勤1, 云陈龙1, 施睿敏1, 朱相胤1   

  1. 1.杭州六和种子有限公司，浙江 杭州 310021
    2.桐乡绿禾农业科技开发有限公司，浙江 嘉兴 314515
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-29 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 作者简介:朱守业，主要从事蔬菜育种研究。E-mail：zhushye@126.com。

Breeding and cultivation techniques for the new variety of green stem vegetable Heiguan

ZHU Shouye1,2(), SHI Zhengkan1,2, ZHENG Ying1,2, YANG Changqin1, YUN Chenlong1, SHI Ruimin1, ZHU Xiangyin1   

  1. 1.Hangzhou Liuhe Seed Co. ，Ltd. ，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang
    2.Tongxiang Lvhe Agricultural Technology Development Co. ，Ltd. ，Jiaxing 314515，Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-01-29 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12

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摘要：

青梗菜新品种嘿冠是以自交不亲和系160-3-3-6与254为亲本育成的一代杂种。该品种株型半直立紧凑，基部膨大，叶柄宽硕，束腰性好，生长迅速，生育期30～40 d。春栽叶色嫩绿、秋冬栽叶色深绿，叶面光滑，口感软糯香甜，商品性优。嘿冠对霜霉病、病毒病、炭疽病及软腐病均表现抗病，田间抗性优于对照品种德高黑旋风，适宜在浙江、江苏、上海、安徽、河南、湖北等相似生态区栽培。

关键词: 青梗菜, 嘿冠, 品种选育, 栽培技术

Abstract:

Heiguan is a new F1 hybrid of green stem vegetable derived from self-incompatible lines 160-3-3-6 and 254. This variety has a semi-erect，compact plant type with a swollen base，broad petioles，and good upright growth habit. It grows rapidly with a 30-40 d growth period. The leaves are tender green when planted in spring，and dark green when planted in autumn or winter. The leaf surface is smooth，the taste is soft，glutinous，sweet，and aromatic，and the commercial quality is excellent. Heiguan is resistant to downy mildew，viral diseases，anthracnose，and soft rot，with better field resistance than the control Degaoheixuanfeng. It is suitable for cultivation in Zhejiang，Jiangsu，Shanghai，Anhui，Henan，Hubei，and other ecologically similar regions.

Key words: green stem vegetable, Heiguan, variety breeding, cultivation technique

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