浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 804-812.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240910

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉仁蛋白质、油脂和棉酚影响因素简析

田胜营1,2(), 夏前浩1, 吕秀敏3, 陈富丽4, 季林章4, 王卫军1,2()   

  1. 1.江苏省农业科学院 宿迁农科所,江苏 宿迁 223800
    2.江苏省现代作物生产协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210095
    3.泗阳县农村合作经济经营服务中心,江苏 宿迁 223700
    4.泗阳县农业技术推广中心,江苏 宿迁 223700
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-29 出版日期:2026-03-11 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 王卫军
  • 作者简介:王卫军,E-mail:sqnkywwj@126.com
    田胜营,主要从事作物育种和栽培研究。E-mail:tsy0536@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    宿迁市农业科技自主创新项目(SQCX202308);江苏省科技计划项目(BE202364);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-15-33)

Analysis of influencing factors of cottonseed protein,oil and gossypol

TIAN Shengying1,2(), XIA Qianhao1, LYU Xiumin3, CHEN Fuli4, JI Linzhang4, WANG Weijun1,2()   

  1. 1.Suqian Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Suqian 223800,Jiangsu
    2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Crop Production in Jiangsu,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu
    3.Siyang Rural Cooperative Economic Operation Service Center,Suqian 223700,Jiangsu
    4.Siyang Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Suqian 223700,Jiangsu
  • Received:2024-11-29 Online:2026-03-11 Published:2026-03-30
  • Contact: WANG Weijun

摘要:

棉仁中蛋白质、油脂及棉酚是决定棉籽价值属性的主要成分,其含量和比例受遗传背景和环境条件等的共同影响。三者合成过程中的酶、转录因子等因素是影响它们含量的主因,而温度、养分、光照和水分等环境条件和栽培措施也能起到重要的调控作用。因此,可通过选育专用品种、控制栽培条件等方式,将多样化的市场需求与农业生产相结合,从而推动棉籽的市场化利用。本文主要从遗传角度分析了棉仁蛋白质、油脂及棉酚含量的主要控制因素,并从环境等方面探讨了其外在影响效果,以期为棉花品种选育和栽培管理提供参考。

关键词: 棉仁成分, 蛋白质, 油脂, 棉酚, 遗传因子, 环境因素, 栽培技术

Abstract:

Protein,oil and gossypol in cottonseed are the main components determining the value attributes of cottonseed. Their content and proportion are jointly affected by genetic background and environmental conditions. Factors such as enzymes and transcription factors involved in the biosynthesis of these three components are the primary determinants of their levels,while environmental conditions,including temperature,nutrients,light,and water,as well as cultivation practices also play important regulatory roles. Therefore,by breeding specialized varieties and optimizing cultivation conditions,diverse market demands can be aligned with agricultural production,thereby promoting the market-oriented utilization of cottonseed. This paper primarily analyzes the main controlling factors of protein,oil and gossypol content in cottonseed from a genetic perspective and discusses the external effects of environmental factors,aiming to provide references for cotton variety breeding and cultivation management.

Key words: cottonseed component, protein, oil, gossypol, genetic factor, environmental factor, cultivation technique

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