浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (8): 2045-2054.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260018

• 农业经济与信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代化目标下渔业新质生产力发展的基础、逻辑和路径

江立君1(), 朱圣虎2, 吉永晋2, 刘子飞3, 金光春4, 孙秀慧3,5()   

  1. 1.中国水产科学研究院 淡水渔业研究中心,江苏 无锡 214081
    2.大连海洋大学 经济管理学院,辽宁 大连 116023
    3.中国水产科学研究院 渔业发展战略研究中心,北京 100141
    4.青岛农业大学 经济管理学院,山东 青岛 266109
    5.上海海洋大学 经济管理学院,上海 201306
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-12 出版日期:2026-08-11 发布日期:2026-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 孙秀慧
  • 作者简介:孙秀慧,E-mail:18235798241@163.com
    江立君,研究方向为农业经济理论与政策、渔业经济。E-mail:jianglijun@ffrc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(25SGC195);浙江省淡水水产研究所部省级重点实验室开放课题重大项目(ZJK202517);湖州师范学院"两山"理念研究院2022年度重点专项课题(LSZ2203);国家贝类产业技术体系(CARS-49);中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(2023XT08);中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(2024TD94)

The foundation,logic,and path of the development of new quality productive forces in fisheries under the goal of modernization

JIANG Lijun1(), ZHU Shenghu2, JI Yongjin2, LIU Zifei3, JIN Guangchun4, SUN Xiuhui3,5()   

  1. 1.Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,China Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuxi 214081,Jiangsu
    2.School of Economics and Management,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,Liaoning
    3.Fishery Development Strategy Research Center,China Academy of Fishery Sciences,Beijing 100141
    4.College of Economics and Management,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong
    5.School of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306
  • Received:2026-01-12 Online:2026-08-11 Published:2026-08-20
  • Contact: SUN Xiuhui

摘要:

本论文旨在明晰渔业新质生产力发展的基础、面临的挑战,并探讨新质生产力推动渔业现代化的学理逻辑及战略路径。通过应用定量定性相结合的方法,总结渔业新质生产力的产业基础,然后基于统计和比较分析法,从新质生产力三要素维度研判了渔业新质生产力发展的主要挑战,归纳演绎其对实现渔业现代化目标的基本逻辑及发展路径。研究认为,在“以养为主”模式的坚实产业基础上,瞄准渔业劳动力、劳动对象和劳动资料3个层面的挑战,新质生产力可通过促进科技创新、绿色发展和产业体系构建,有效提升渔业全要素生产率,为渔业现代化提供战略支撑。基于此结论,研究提出市场需求导向的水产种业“育、繁、推”一体化、促进智慧渔业建设和绿色养殖技术应用以及提升机械化水平等路径,以期为渔业产业转型升级和可持续发展提供支撑。

关键词: 新质生产力, 渔业现代化, 高质量发展, 科技创新, 全要素生产率

Abstract:

This study aimed to clarify the developmental foundations and key challenges of new quality productive forces in the fishery sector,and to examine the underlying logic and strategic pathways through which such forces contribute to fishery modernization. By integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches,the study first reviewed the industrial foundations supporting the development of new quality productive forces in fisheries,and then identified major constraints from the perspectives of 3 key elements of new quality productive forces through statistical and comparative analysis method,and further elaborated the mechanisms and pathways by which new quality productive forces facilitate the achievement of fishery modernization. The results indicated that,building upon the solid industrial base established under a development model centered on aquaculture,addressing challenges at three levels:fishing workforce,labor targets,and means of labor,new quality productive forces can effectively enhance total factor productivity in fisheries by fostering technological innovation,promoting green development,and advancing the construction of a modern fishery industrial system,thereby providing strategic support for fishery modernization. On this basis,the study proposed policy pathways including the integration of breeding,propagation,and extension in the aquaculture seed industry guided by market demand,the promotion of smart fisheries and green aquaculture technologies,and the improvement of mechanization levels,with the aim of supporting the transformation,upgrading,and sustainable development of the fishery industry.

Key words: new quality productive forces, fisheries modernization, high-quality development, technological innovation, total factor productivity

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