浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (8): 2091-2097.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260211

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻除草剂及其抗性种质的研究进展

单立平1(), 叶靖2, 翟荣荣2, 巫明明2, 朱娟3, 范文俊4()   

  1. 1.嘉兴市南湖区新丰镇政务服务中心,浙江 嘉兴 330400
    2.浙江省农业科学院 作物与核技术利用研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
    3.浙江大禾种业有限公司 浙江 嘉兴 314000
    4.嘉兴市南湖区农渔技术推广站 浙江 嘉兴 314000
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-23 出版日期:2026-08-11 发布日期:2026-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 范文俊
  • 作者简介:范文俊,E-mail:51456588@qq.com
    单立平,研究方向为植物保护。E-mail:57158644@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业新品种选育重大科技专项(2021002063-5);浙江省科技计划项目(2023002055)

Research progress on rice herbicides and their resistant germplasms

SHAN Liping1(), YE Jing2, ZHAI Rongrong2, WU Mingming2, ZHU Juan3, FAN Wenjun4()   

  1. 1.Government Service Center of Xinfeng Town,Nanhu District,Jiaxing City,Jiaxing 330400,Zhejiang
    2.Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
    3.Zhejiang Dahe Seed Co. ,Ltd. ,Jiaxing 314000,Zhejiang
    4.Agricultural and Fishery Technology Extension Station of Nanhu District,Jiaxing City,Jiaxing 314000,Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-03-23 Online:2026-08-11 Published:2026-08-20
  • Contact: FAN Wenjun

摘要:

田间草害已成为制约水稻高产优质的关键问题。近年来,水稻抗除草剂基因的研究和应用取得了巨大进展。本文综述了5-烯醇丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸合成酶(EPSPS)抑制剂、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂、乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂、4-羟基苯基丙酮酸双氧化酶(HPPD)抑制剂等4类除草剂的作用机制、除草剂防治效果对比,以及除草剂的应用场景和目前存在的问题。此外,文章还介绍了CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑、甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变和转基因技术在培育抗除草剂水稻种质中的应用,进而为水稻抗除草剂育种及田间杂草治理提供参考。

关键词: 水稻, 除草剂, 作物育种, 基因编辑

Abstract:

Weed infestation in rice fields has become a critical bottleneck limiting high yield and quality of rice. In recent years,research and application of herbicide-resistance genes in rice have advanced dramatically. This review summarized the modes of action of four major herbicide classes,5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase(EPSPS),acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACCase),acetolactate synthase(ALS)and 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase(HPPD)inhibitors,and compared their efficacy,application scenarios and current limitations. The article also introduced the applications of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing,ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis,and transgenic approaches in developing herbicide-resistant rice germplasm,so as to provide references for herbicide-resistant rice breeding and weed control in fields.

Key words: rice, herbicide, crop breeding, gene editing

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