3种药剂对非靶标害虫褐飞虱及天敌蜘蛛的影响

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20171144

浙江农业科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (11): 2013-2015.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20171144

3种药剂对非靶标害虫褐飞虱及天敌蜘蛛的影响

曹梦娇¹, 李红艳², 周国鑫^3,*, 姚张良^{2*, *}

1.嘉兴市土肥植保与农村能源总站,浙江嘉兴 314000;
2.桐乡市农业技术推广服务中心,浙江桐乡 314500;
3.浙江农林大学植物保护系浙江省农产品品质改良技术研究重点实验室,浙江临安 311300

收稿日期:2017-09-21 出版日期:2017-11-11
通讯作者: 姚张良,E-mail:zlyao513@126.com;周国鑫,E-mail:gxzhou@zafu.edu.cn。
作者简介:曹梦娇(1990—),女,浙江嘉兴人,农业昆虫与害虫防治方向硕士。E-mail:18358118175@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31572020, 31101451); 浙江省自然科学基金(LY14C140004); 桐乡市星火计划项目(201603005); 浙江农林大学人才发展基金(3034070001, 2034020061)

Received:2017-09-21 Online:2017-11-11
Supported by:
; 注:对国家农作物病虫监测网桐乡区域站沈玉元对大田试验数据采集所给予的帮助和桐乡市农技推广中心陈轶审阅文稿表示由衷感谢!

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选取常用于防治稻纵卷叶螟的氰虫·啶虫脒、阿维·氯苯酰和茚虫威3种药剂,研究其对稻田非靶标害虫褐飞虱及其天敌蜘蛛的影响。结果表明:1)3种农药处理对稻纵卷叶螟都显示出较好的防控效果;2)相比对照区,3种农药处理稻田后捕食性天敌蜘蛛的数量都显著减少,减少程度依次是氰虫·啶虫脒>茚虫威>阿维·氯苯酰处理;3)与对照区稻田褐飞虱虫口数量相比,氰虫·啶虫脒、茚虫威、阿维·氯苯酰处理区褐飞虱虫口数量分别呈显著增加、有增加但不显著、有所减少但不显著;稻田飞虱虫口数量与蜘蛛数量呈一定的负相关性;4)室内生测试验表明,阿维·氯苯酰处理能降低褐飞虱的存活率。由此可知,3种农药对稻纵卷叶螟均有较好防效;阿维·氯苯酰对稻田蜘蛛影响较小,并对非靶标害虫褐飞虱具有协防效果。因此,在测试的3种稻纵卷叶螟药剂中,阿维·氯苯酰更适合用于大田防治稻纵卷叶螟。

关键词: 氰虫·啶虫脒, 阿维·氯苯酰, 茚虫威, 褐飞虱, 稻纵卷叶螟, 蜘蛛

中图分类号:

S435

曹梦娇, 李红艳, 周国鑫, 姚张良. 3种药剂对非靶标害虫褐飞虱及天敌蜘蛛的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2017, 58(11): 2013-2015.

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3种药剂对非靶标害虫褐飞虱及天敌蜘蛛的影响

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