Control effects of different concentrations of two herbicides, single agent and compound agent on broad-leaved weeds in rapeseed field

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230962

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to screen the efficient and safe chemical herbicides for weeds in direct seeding rape field in Jiangsu Province, 50% chlorchloride, 30% ammonia·dichloropyridine and their compounds were sprayed on the stem and leaves of weeds at the seedling stage of rape field, and the control effects after the spraying were compared. The results showed that the optimal treatment was 30 mL of 50% chlorchloride suspension and 30 mL of 30% ammonia·dichloropyridine for 667 m² to control Medicago minima, Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. and Galium spurium. The plant control efficacy of 30 mL of 50% chlorchloride suspension and 30 mL of 30% ammonia·dichloropyridine for 667 m² on broad-leaved weeds was 85.73% 14 days after spraying, which was significantly better than that of 60 mL of 50% chlorchloride suspension for 667 m². The plant and fresh weight control efficacy of optimal treatment of 105 days after spraying were 96.82% and 96.46%, respectively, and the plant control effect was significantly better than that of 50 mL 30% ammonia·dichloropyrimida, 60 and 80 mL 50% chlorchloride suspension. The fresh weight control effect of 105 days after spraying was significantly better than that of 50 mL 30% ammonia·dichloropyrimida, and very significantly better than that of 60 and 80 mL 50% chloropyridin treatment.

Key words: rape, herbicide, 50% chlorchloride, 30% ammonia·dichloropyrimida, control effect, broad-leaved weeds

CLC Number:

S482.4

HUANG Qian. Control effects of different concentrations of two herbicides, single agent and compound agent on broad-leaved weeds in rapeseed field[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(1): 158-162.

Figures/Tables 3

References 19

[1]	刘子荣, 刘小娟, 徐雪亮, 等. 水旱轮作区直播油菜田主要杂草化学防除试验[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(12): 88-91, 96.
[2]	殷艳, 王汉中, 廖星. 2009年我国油菜产业发展形势分析及对策建议[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2009, 31(2): 259-262.
[3]	左青松, 赵建明, 王宣山. 江苏沿海中度盐碱地油菜种植技术与施肥分析[J]. 中国农技推广, 2019, 35(S1): 94-95.
[4]	李艳花, 黄桃翠, 皮竟, 等. 重庆油菜产业发展困境及对策建议[J]. 南方农业, 2020, 14(19): 60-62.
[5]	程昔美. 影响油菜生产的因素及对策分析[J]. 南方农业, 2018, 12(35): 59, 61.
[6]	董海龙, 张克平, 张鹏, 等. 旱寒区油菜收获技术研究现状及展望[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2018, 39(12): 25-29.
[7]	张敏, 钟志堂, 金梅, 等. 江苏省油菜生产现状与问题分析[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2021, 42(8): 209-213, 236.
[8]	陈坤荣, 王婧, 王成玉, 等. 七种除草剂防除冬油菜田杂草的效果比较[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2014, 53(3): 569-571.
[9]	李扬汉. 中国杂草志[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1998.
[10]	常向前, 李儒海, 褚世海, 等. 湖北省油菜主产区杂草群落的数量分析[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2008, 30(4): 491-496, 500.
[11]	赵延存, 娄远来. 长江下游地区油菜田杂草发生规律和综合防治[J]. 杂草科学, 2004, 22(3): 15-17.
[12]	施生姣, 郭良芝, 程亮, 等. 30%氨氯·二氯·氯氨吡啶酸可溶液剂的除草活性评价[J]. 青海大学学报, 2023, 41(2): 49-55.
[13]	吴文荣. 玉米不同品种芽苗期抗旱性及指标的研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2008.
[14]	王恒智, 谭金妮, 吕学深, 等. 丙炔氟草胺与二甲戊灵复配的联合除草作用及对棉花的安全性[J]. 农药学学报, 2018, 20(3): 309-315.
[15]	陆剑飞, 何锦豪, 韩志能. 50%草除灵悬浮剂防除油菜田阔叶杂草试验[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2000, 41(4): 192-194.
[16]	范翠丽, 牛瑞明, 袁丁. 玉米苗期及萌芽期抗旱性评定方法筛选[J]. 河北北方学院学报(自然科学版), 2006, 22(5): 30-34.
[17]	刘祥英, 马国兰, 邬腊梅, 等. 16%草除灵·二氯吡啶酸·烯草酮SC防除移栽油菜田杂草的效果[J]. 杂草科学, 2011, 29(1): 63-65.
[18]	唐建明. 油菜田小苜蓿可用二氯吡啶酸除[J]. 杂草科学, 2010, 28(3): 62.
[19]	张宏军, 郭嗣斌, 朱文达, 等. 75%二氯吡啶酸对油菜田阔叶杂草的防除效果[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2009, 28(1): 27-30.

药剂处理	阔叶杂草
药剂处理	药前株数	药后株数	株防治效果/%
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂40 mL+30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂40 mL	53.67	18.00	75.51 a A
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂30 mL+30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂30 mL	52.67	13.33	85.73 a A
667 m² 30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂60 mL	44.67	11.67	85.19 a A
667 m² 30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂50 mL	54.67	36.33	63.21 a AB
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂80 mL	82.67	71.33	49.73 ab AB
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂60 mL	70.67	83.00	12.97 b B
对照	93.33	141.33	0

药剂处理	阔叶杂草
药剂处理	药前株数	药后株数	株防治效果/%
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂40 mL+30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂40 mL	53.67	18.00	75.51 a A
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂30 mL+30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂30 mL	52.67	13.33	85.73 a A
667 m² 30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂60 mL	44.67	11.67	85.19 a A
667 m² 30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂50 mL	54.67	36.33	63.21 a AB
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂80 mL	82.67	71.33	49.73 ab AB
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂60 mL	70.67	83.00	12.97 b B
对照	93.33	141.33	0

处理	阔叶杂草
处理	药前株数	药后株数	株防治效果/%	药后鲜重/g	鲜重防治效果/%
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂40 mL+30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂40 mL	53.67	8.00	93.31 a AB	10.67	92.26 ab A
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂30 mL+30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂30 mL	52.67	5.33	96.82 a A	5.00	96.46 a A
667 m² 30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂60 mL	44.67	21.67	80.60 a AB	9.61	93.11 ab A
667 m² 30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂50 mL	54.67	108.00	15.74 b C	38.92	72.13 b A
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂80 mL	82.67	98.67	46.28 b BC	104.84	24.74 c B
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂60 mL	70.67	127.67	17.13 b C	175.45	-27.05 d C
对照	93.33	202.00	0	137.59	0

处理	阔叶杂草
处理	药前株数	药后株数	株防治效果/%	药后鲜重/g	鲜重防治效果/%
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂40 mL+30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂40 mL	53.67	8.00	93.31 a AB	10.67	92.26 ab A
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂30 mL+30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂30 mL	52.67	5.33	96.82 a A	5.00	96.46 a A
667 m² 30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂60 mL	44.67	21.67	80.60 a AB	9.61	93.11 ab A
667 m² 30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂50 mL	54.67	108.00	15.74 b C	38.92	72.13 b A
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂80 mL	82.67	98.67	46.28 b BC	104.84	24.74 c B
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂60 mL	70.67	127.67	17.13 b C	175.45	-27.05 d C
对照	93.33	202.00	0	137.59	0

处理	药前株数	药后14 d		药后105d
处理	药前株数	株数	株防治效果/%	株数	株防治效果/%	药后鲜重/g	鲜重防治效果/%
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂40 mL+30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂40 mL	9.67	0	100.00 a A	0	100.00 a A	0	100.00 a A
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂30 mL+30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂30 mL	25.33	5.67	93.29 ab A	0	100.00 a A	0	100.00 a A
667 m² 30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂60 mL	42.00	3.33	96.52 a A	0	100.00 a A	0	100.00 a A
667 m² 30%氨氯·二氯吡水剂50 mL	31.00	7.00	91.59 ab A	0	100.00 a A	0	100.00 a A
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂80 mL	46.33	34.67	60.76 bc AB	39.67	63.11 b B	59.79	30.86 b B
667 m² 50%草除灵悬浮剂60 mL	50.33	53.33	29.60 c B	71.33	37.35 c C	147.68	-72.81 c C
对照	36.67	75.67	0	84.00	0	86.56	0